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Notizie dalla prima edizione del 'Laboratorio permanente di lessicografia' (Napoli, 6-10 maggio 2024)
Dalla poesia dialettale al DESN. Alcune voci agricole dalla produzione di Giovanni D’Amiano
The paper presents a selection of entries to be published in DESN, relating to names of agricultural tools (and their derivatives) found in Giovanni D'Amiano’s collection ’E pprete ’e casa mia (2013): chiantaturo, sciamarro, serrécchia and vavillo.Il contributo presenta una scelta di voci da pubblicare nel DESN, relative a nomi di strumenti agricoli (e relativi derivati) presenti nella raccolta ’E pprete ’e casa mia (2013) di Giovanni D’Amiano: chiantaturo, sciamarro, serrécchia e vavillo
Phenomenology as First Philosophy and Metaphysics. Some Thoughts on Husserl’s Method and System
In this article, I shall address some of the central points tied to his claim that phenomenology should come forth as “first philosophy”. Understanding these can help the reader understand the main intentions driving Husserl. But before that, I will start out with a simple definition of what phenomenology is; this will provide the basis for my discussion of Husserl’s attempt to bring phenomenology forth as first philosophy.
Keywords: Husserl, First Philosophy, Descartes, Aristoteles, Phenomenology, Transcendental PhilosophyIn this article, I shall address some of the central points tied to his claim that phenomenology should come forth as “first philosophy”. Understanding these can help the reader understand the main intentions driving Husserl. But before that, I will start out with a simple definition of what phenomenology is; this will provide the basis for my discussion of Husserl’s attempt to bring phenomenology forth as first philosophy.
Keywords: Husserl, First Philosophy, Descartes, Aristoteles, Phenomenology, Transcendental Philosoph
Filosofia “more geometrico” e metafisica della sostanza. Husserl e l’oggettivismo di Cartesio
This article approaches Husserl’s critique of Descartes by focusing on the issue of the scientificity of philosophy. In particular, it consists in an attempt to answer the following three questions: 1) What is the historical origin of the unprecedented form of objectivism that characterizes Descartes’ philosophy, and, after him, the entire modern rationalist tradition? 2) How did this form of objectivism shape the outcomes of Descartes’ thought, and caused him to miss the goal of a genuinely scientific universal philosophy? 3) How did Descartes’ objectivism become intertwined with a metaphysics based on the concept of substance, i.e., a metaphysics that transcendental phenomenology has the task of overcoming?
Keywords: Descartes, Husserl, Metaphysics, Objectivism, Substance
This article approaches Husserl’s critique of Descartes by focusing on the issue of the scientificity of philosophy. In particular, it consists in an attempt to answer the following three questions: 1) What is the historical origin of the unprecedented form of objectivism that characterizes Descartes’ philosophy, and, after him, the entire modern rationalist tradition? 2) How did this form of objectivism shape the outcomes of Descartes’ thought, and caused him to miss the goal of a genuinely scientific universal philosophy? 3) How did Descartes’ objectivism become intertwined with a metaphysics based on the concept of substance, i.e., a metaphysics that transcendental phenomenology has the task of overcoming?
Keywords: Descartes, Husserl, Metaphysics, Objectivism, Substanc
Husserl storico delle idee, fra foreste e ontologie regionali
Critical History of Ideas is the title Husserl gave to a series of lectures in 1932, focusing on the history of the relationship between truth and perception and to phenomenological reduction. These lectures form the first part of a course dedicated to Erste Philosophie (First Philosophy: Critical History of Ideas and Theory of the Phenomenological Reduction). Their purpose is to reconstruct the genesis of the structural problems of phenomenology through historical perspective. Plato, Descartes, Locke, Hume, and Berkeley are interpreted as opportunities to focus on the fundamental themes of phenomenology. In this sui generis history of ideas, the most substantial section is devoted to the reconstruction of empiricism and its skeptical outcome. This highlights a form of elective affinity between the empiricist world and the phenomenological field, engaging Husserl in remarkable discussions that go far beyond mere historical reconstruction of the genesis of ideas. The underlying intuition of these lectures is that the history of philosophy can be seen as a precursor to philosophical themes, and that there is a common ground of truth between traditions, which must be tested in a typically Platonic dialogic form.
Keywords: Acknowledgment, Empiricism, Identity, Immanence, Phenomenological Reduction, Skepticism, Synthesis of AspectsCritical History of Ideas is the title Husserl gave to a series of lectures in 1932, focusing on the history of the relationship between truth and perception and to phenomenological reduction. These lectures form the first part of a course dedicated to Erste Philosophie (First Philosophy: Critical History of Ideas and Theory of the Phenomenological Reduction). Their purpose is to reconstruct the genesis of the structural problems of phenomenology through historical perspective. Plato, Descartes, Locke, Hume, and Berkeley are interpreted as opportunities to focus on the fundamental themes of phenomenology. In this sui generis history of ideas, the most substantial section is devoted to the reconstruction of empiricism and its skeptical outcome. This highlights a form of elective affinity between the empiricist world and the phenomenological field, engaging Husserl in remarkable discussions that go far beyond mere historical reconstruction of the genesis of ideas. The underlying intuition of these lectures is that the history of philosophy can be seen as a precursor to philosophical themes, and that there is a common ground of truth between traditions, which must be tested in a typically Platonic dialogic form.
Keywords: Acknowledgment, Empiricism, Identity, Immanence, Phenomenological Reduction, Skepticism, Synthesis of Aspect
Rilevando le varianti ortografiche di nelle tavolette di Vindolanda: approcci sociolinguistici attraverso un’interfaccia grafematica
A writing system evolves by integrating linguistic and extra-linguistic functions such as structural efficiency and sociocultural function, reflecting a range of possible orthographic reconfigurations that are also likely to have been indicative of phonetic change. The analysis of some elements from the Corpus Vindolandense and compared with other non-literary documents of various provenance reveals the alternation and contamination of some graphic variants, suggesting complex linguistic and graphematic connections. In this context, the presence of forms such as braciiarIo from Tab.Vindol. 646 highlights interpretative challenges.Un sistema di scrittura evolve integrando funzioni linguistiche ed extra linguistiche come l’efficienza strutturale e la funzione socioculturale, riflettendo una serie di possibili riconfigurazioni ortografiche che si sono fatte probabilmente anche indizio di un mutamento fonetico. L’analisi di alcuni elementi provenienti dal Corpus Vindolandense e comparati con altri documenti non-letterari di varia provenienza rivela l’alternanza e la contaminazione di alcune varianti grafiche, suggerendo connessioni linguistiche e grafematiche complesse. In questo ambito, la presenza di forme come braciiarIo della Tab.Vindol. 646 evidenzia sfide interpretative
L’obbligo vaccinale da Covid-19. Dalla Corte EDU un altro «sì»
On May 5, 2023, WHO Director-General declared the end of the international state of emergency for COVID-19. This marks, at least formally, the conclusion of three years of global health crisis, which has caused some 7 million deaths. The current work aims to add to the legal framework the health interventions adopted during the emergency period and particularly the most recent constitutional jurisprudence as well as the European court of human rightsIl 5 maggio del 2023 il Direttore Generale dell’OMS ha dichiarato la fine dello stato di emergenza internazionale per il COVID-19. Si segna così, quantomeno formalmente, la conclusione di tre anni di crisi sanitaria globale, che ha causato circa 7 milioni di morti. Il presente lavoro intende inserire le misure sanitarie adottate nel periodo emergenziale all’interno del quadro giuridico e, soprattutto, della più recente giurisprudenza costituzionale nonché della Corte ED
La persistenza dei media
This article investigates the concept of “media persistence,” focusing on two aspects. First, it proposes a short literature review of theoretical approaches that, in media studies and the history of technologies, have either already investigated similar concepts or have provided solid elements for thinking about the durability and, precisely, the persistence of media. In the second part, a categorization of the concept is also proposed and four modes by which media persist over time are identified: there is technological persistence, management persistence, users’ practices’ persistence, and finally, there is a metaphorical dimension of media persistence. All of these modes influence the development of media, particularly digital media, and allow for the reversal of a preponderant theoretical perspective that sees innovation as the focus of analysis. The paper, in essence, aims to overturn the media studies agenda by proposing to observe continuity with the past or, rather, the role that the past retains in contemporary media.Este artículo investiga el concepto de «persistencia de los medios», centrándose en dos aspectos en particular. En primer lugar, se propone un mapa de los enfoques teóricos que, en los estudios sobre los medios de comunicación y la historia de las tecnologías, ya han investigado conceptos similares o han proporcionado elementos sólidos para reflexionar sobre la durabilidad y, de hecho, la persistencia de los medios. En la segunda parte, también se propone una categorización del concepto y se identifican cuatro modos en los que los medios persisten en el tiempo: hay persistencias tecnológicas, otras relacionadas con los modos de gestión, otras en relación con las prácticas y modos de uso de los usuarios y, por último, hay una dimensión metafórica de la persistencia de los medios. Todos estos modos influyen en el desarrollo de los medios de comunicación, en particular los digitales, y permiten dar un vuelco a una perspectiva teórica preponderante que considera la innovación como el centro del análisis. En esencia, el artículo se propone dar un vuelco a la agenda de los estudios sobre los medios de comunicación, proponiendo observar la continuidad con el pasado o, más bien, el papel que el pasado conserva en los medios de comunicación contemporáneos.Questo articolo indaga il concetto di “persistenza dei media”, focalizzandosi su due aspetti in particolare. In primo luogo, propone una mappa degli approcci teorici che, nei media studies e nella storia delle tecnologie, hanno già indagato concetti simili oppure hanno fornito elementi solidi per riflettere sulla durata e appunto la persistenza dei media. Nella seconda parte, viene anche proposta una categorizzazione del concetto e vengono individuate quattro modalità con cui i media persistono nel tempo: ci sono persistenze tecnologiche, altre relative alle modalità di gestione, altre in relazione alle pratiche e modalità d’uso degli utenti e, infine, c’è una dimensione metaforica della persistenza dei media. Tutte queste modalità influenzano lo sviluppo dei media, in particolare di quelli digitali, e permettono di rovesciare una prospettiva teorica preponderante che vede nell’innovazione il focus di analisi. Il paper, in sostanza, si propone di rovesciare l’agenda dei media studies, proponendo di osservare la continuità con il passato o, meglio, il ruolo che il passato conserva nei media contemporanei