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The anti-historical and uneconomic perspective of Calderoli's differentiated autonomy: regions as small homelands
Get PDFThe paper analyses the effects of the Calderoli Bill on the nature of Italian regionalism. In particular, it highlights the risks associated with the transfer of functions and responsibilities from the State to the individual Regions, which include the potential reduction of resources available to other Regions, thereby undermining their ability to fulfill the rights of their specific territories. This scenario creates a prejudice against the principles of unity and solidarity, transforming the Regions into quasi-independent entities rather than integral parts of a unified country. This development stands in contrast to the concept of the Regions of Europe, which posits that regional divisions should enhance cohesion and unityIl contributo analizza gli effetti del ddl Calderoli sulla natura del regionalismo italiano. Evidenzia, in particolare, che il rischio connesso al trasferimento di funzioni e materie dallo Stato alle Regioni differenziate è quello di ridurre le risorse a disposizione delle altre Regioni, e non solo, per soddisfare diritti sul proprio territorio. Ne deriva un pregiudizio al principio di unità e solidarietà ed un modello di Stato in cui le Regioni appaiono come piccole patrie anziché parte di un unico Paese, in contrasto con la stessa idea di Europa delle Regioni, secondo cui le stesse sono funzionali all’unità ed alla coesion
Jana Altmanova, Michela Murano, Chiara Preite, Le lexique de la pandémie et ses variantes, « Repères-DoRiF »
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Paul Celan et Ghérasim Luca : les débuts d’une amitié à Bucarest
Get PDFAlthough there is a plenty of studies on Paul Celan and, in recent years, on Ghérasim Luca, the friendship between them has been little investigated. This article intends to fill this gap in the context of critical studies. Starting from the texts of the two authors and from the testimonies of those who knew both poets in Romania and France, this study wants to demonstrate that Paul Celan and Ghérasim Luca had a very close link between their artistic activities and their political orientations in Bucharest after the Second World War. These two poets participated at Romanian Surrealism and their texts, written mainly in Romanian, witness their great ethical and poetic passion after the discovery of the Nazi extermination camps. This article traces the most salient phases of their relationship and, above all, highlights the distance which characterized the two poets who followed Surrealism in the middle of the progressive and anti-fascist Left in Romania, by adopting a radically different style of writing.Bien qu’il existe un certain nombre d’études importantes sur Paul Celan, et ces dernières années aussi sur Ghérasim Luca, le lien d’amitié entre les deux poètes, qui ont respectivement révolutionné la langue poétique allemande et française au XXe siècle, a été peu exploré. Cet article entend combler cette lacune dans le cadre des études critiques, démontrant, à partir des textes des deux auteurs et des témoignages de ceux qui ont connu les deux poètes en Roumanie et en France, que tant Paul Celan que Ghérasim Luca avaient un lien étroit entre leurs activités artistiques et la formulation de leurs orientations politiques à Bucarest immédiatement après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Les deux poètes ont joué un rôle dans le surréalisme révolutionnaire de la capitale roumaine et leurs textes, écrits principalement en roumain, témoignent de la grande passion éthique et poétique qui les a traversés immédiatement après la découverte des camps d’extermination nazis. Cet article retrace les phases les plus marquantes de leur relation et surtout souligne la distance idéologique et poétique qui caractérisait de manière absolument singulière les deux poètes qui orbitaient autour du surréalisme dans le milieu de la gauche progressiste et antifasciste en Roumanie, en adoptant une rhétorique et un style radicalement différen
Anna Maria Pedullà (ed.), Exile and the dream. Studies in literature and psychoanalysis
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Chronotopes of crisis. Symbolic space markers in the memories of Jewish migrants to Palestine
No full textNella riformulazione che ne propongono la sociolinguistica e la narratologia di impianto sociolinguistico, il concetto di cronotopo di Bachtin consente un approccio innovativo all’analisi delle narrazioni orali raccolte nell’Israelkorpus, in quanto strumento efficace per ricostruire la complessa interazione tra il contesto culturale di riferimento, le norme e i discorsi culturali, le esperienze personali dei narratori, nonché le rispettive situazioni narrative in cui si svolgono le interviste. Richiamandosi al concetto di cronotopo della crisi, il presente contributo analizza le discontinuità narrative che si riscontrano nell’utilizzo di alcuni marcatori spaziali simbolici di contenuto antisemita. Per l’analisi dettagliata di due esempi tratti dal corpus si ricorre agli strumenti dell’analisi narrativa, incrociati con parametri specifici della ricerca sul linguistic landscape. Esaminando il modo in cui l’identità viene rinegoziata in seguito alle disposizioni che in Germania via via modificano l’accesso degli ebrei agli spazi pubblici, si mette in luce la connessione tra restrizioni sempre maggiori dello spazio, esclusione e stigmatizzazione. On the basis of a re-reading by sociolinguistics and sociolinguistically oriented narratology, Bakhtin’s concept of chronotope enables an innovative approach to the analysis of the oral narratives brought together in the Israelkorpus, as the former opens up access to the complex interaction between the cultural framework conditions, cultural norms and discourses, the personal experiences of the narrators and the specific narrative situation in which the interview takes place. The present work draws on the concept of the chronotope of crisis and examines narrated discontinuities that include encounters with symbolic space markers of anti-Semitic content. The detailed analysis of two examples selected from the sub-corpus created for this study, for which narrative analytical instruments are closely linked with findings from linguistic landscape research, examines how questions of identity are negotiated via changes in access to spaces and wants to work out the connection between narrowing of space, exclusion, and stigmatization.
 
Il Ruolo delle Reti Locali IT.A.CA’ nei Processi di Sviluppo Territoriale. Uno Studio Esplorativo a Partire da una Lettura Transcalare
No full textIT.A.CÀ festival represents an innovation for at least two reasons: on one hand, the festival’s vision aims to boost the progressive awareness of the tourist/host, here intended as “temporary citizen”, as she/he experiences a place; on the other hand, the organization structure is based on a complex networking system made up of vertical (among national committee and local networks) and horizontal (among local stakeholders) ties. Through the analysis of reporting documents and other documentation produced by the festival organizers since 2009, as well as surveys, the research studies IT.A.CÀ’s multi-level network structure. The aim is not only to achieve a better understanding of the functioning and rooting processes, but also to clarify if and how the involvement of local stakeholders within IT.A.CÀ’s nationwide network affects the spread of a new way to conceive tourist destinations. More specifically, we suggest that local networks linked to IT.A.CÀ can be intended as a driver for social innovation at local level, whether they stem a virtuous auto-poietic process according to which synergies among network members favour new opportunities for cooperation and shared project design.Gli innovativi festival IT.A.CÀ sono almeno due: da un lato, la visione del festival mira a stimolare un processo aspetti del turista-viaggiatore, inteso come "cittadino temporaneo" durante l'esperienza di un luogo; dall'altro, la struttura organizzativa del festival si basa su un complesso sistema di networking sia verticale (coordinamento nazionale e reti locali) che orizzontale (stakeholder locali individuati tra istituzioni, aziende, operatori culturali e turistici, associazioni).
Attraverso il metodo ad analisi della reportistica prodotta dagli organizzatori del festival dal 2009 ad oggi e ad interviste strutturate, il contributo intende analizzare la struttura di rete multilivello di IT.A.CÀ al fine non solo di comprendere le dinamiche alla base del relativo funzionamento e radicamento, ma anche e soprattutto come l'adesione al progetto nazionale IT.A.CÀ da parte degli attori locali incida sulla diffusione di un nuovo modo di concepire la destinazione turistica. Nello specifico, le reti locali legate ad IT.A.CÀ possono essere intese come un driver territoriale per l'innovazione sociale, in quanto innescano un processo autopoietico virtuoso, secondo il quale le sinergie tra gli attori impegnati nella rete favoriscono nuove opportunità di cooperazione e co-progettazione
The Adoption of Chatbot for Customer Service
No full textModeling, profiling, analysing and understanding of users are becoming increasingly important in many industries also thanks to the support of artificial intelligence, representing a key to success in today’s data-driven world. The aim of the paper is to examine the interactions that occurred between ANAS users and the company’s’ chatbot, in order to highlight the requests, preferences and needs of users and the automated response and support capabilities that are provided to them. To meet the objectives of the research, a qualitative-quantitative study was carried out, including hermeneutic analysis and an automated analysis of the conversations were realized, using a natural language analysis (NLP) tool.
The results show that the conversational material is characterized by being a precious source of information to better understand the needs of the audience and, at the same time, to be able to improve the service offered to the customer. Understanding users, their profile, key issues and requests can help companies personalize their services and adapt strategies from the bottom up.
This knowledge of users’ needs can be used to increase their satisfaction and help them find the right answer more quickly and easily, as well as - as has been done - identify aspects to integrate and/or modify for a more effective and efficient communication channel responsive to user needs. Beyond the content, the form of the conversations can represent a further area for improvement.
In this sense, important practical implications emerged from the data for artificial intelligence designers and corporate communication professionals working in ANAS.  
Spinoza, the Christ of Ethics
Get PDFLo studio esamina alcune interpretazioni del problema cristologico in Spinoza, a partire dai contributi di due studiosi italiani. Cappelli, in un breve scritto del 1938, analizza l’affinità tra lo Spinozismo e il Cristianesimo. Di Vona, in un volume del 2011, coglie le anomalie del Cristo attraverso espressioni sul suo Spirito, presenti nelle opere spinoziane. Le analisi dei due studiosi tematizzano le connessioni tra l’Olandese e gli amici Cristiani, ma anche lo scarto tra i generi di conoscenza in relazione alla religione e alla libertà. L’articolo restituisce la complessità di un argomento, che dovette sembrare poco agevole anche allo stesso autore dell’Ethica. Le numerose ricerche già effettuate sul tema e quelle che si ritengono ancora possibili daranno nel tempo luce alle ombre.The study examines some interpretations of the christological problem in Spinoza, starting from the contributions of two Italian scholars. Cappelli, in a short writing from 1938, analyzes the affinity between Spinozism and Christianity. Di Vona, in a 2011 volume, captures the anomalies of Christ through expressions on his Spirit, present in Spinozian works. The analyzes of the two scholars thematize the connections between the Dutchman and his Christian friends, but also the gap between genres of knowledge in relation to religion and freedom. The article highlights the complexity of a topic, which must have seemed difficult even to the author of Ethics himself. The numerous researches already carried out and those that are still considered possible on the topic will shed light on the shadows over time
