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Sulla prosa del “Grisostomo” pavese, I. La ‘Parafrasi del Neminem laedi nisi a se ipso’ (capp. I-XV, XXXIII-XXXVI)
No full textThe article, the first of two closely related contributions, presents an overall analysis of the prose of the oldest document from Pavia, the so-called “Grisostomo pavese” (1342), witnessed by a single manuscript that was destroyed in 1904, but of which we have a 19th-century edition edited by W. Foerster. The work, in prose and by an anonymous author, takes the form of a vernacularisation-paraphrase of the Neminem laedi nisi a se ipso, a homily by St John Chrysostom; but the large central part of the text (chapters XVI-XXXII of the new edition now being prepared) consists of probably original material, unrelated to the Latin homily. This first article therefore deals only with the veritable vernacularisation (chapters I-XV and XXXIII-XXXVI) and highlights the translation methods of the Pavia Anonymous: the marked tendency to amplify and expand the source text; the use of domestic and popular lexicon and similes that contribute to a lowering of the stylistic register with respect to the base text. Strategies that enliven the text and increase its level of expressiveness.L’articolo, primo di due contributi strettamente legati, presenta un’analisi complessiva della prosa del più antico documento pavese, il cosiddetto Grisostomo pavese (1342), testimoniato da un solo manoscritto andato distrutto nel 1904, ma di cui abbiamo un’edizione ottocentesca a cura di W. Foerster. L’opera, in prosa e di autore anonimo, si configura come il volgarizzamento-parafrasi del Neminem laedi nisi a se ipso, omelia di san Giovanni Crisostomo; ma l’ampia parte centrale del testo (capp. XVI-XXXII della nuova edizione in via di allestimento) è costituita da materiali probabilmente originali, estranei all’omelia latina. Questo primo articolo si occupa dunque soltanto del volgarizzamento vero e proprio (capp. I-XV e XXXIII-XXXVI) e mette in luce le modalità di traduzione dell’Anonimo pavese: la spiccata tendenza ad amplificare ed espandere il testo di partenza; il ricorso a lessico e similitudini di carattere domestico e popolare che concorrono a un abbassamento del registro stilistico rispetto al testo base. Strategie che vivacizzano il testo e ne aumentano il livello di espressività
L’erosione dello spazio pubblico nella società delle piattaforme
No full textIn the decades between the 20th and 21st centuries, the transition took place from the networked society based on the Internet as an open technology, to the current platform society whose services are provided almost exclusively by very few large private companies. We are living today in the dawn of data colonialism, a phenomenon far more pervasive than the simple issue of Big Tech’s appropriation of personal data. In fact, despite the widespread metaphor of data as “new oil”, the data collected and transformed into wealth by platforms are not natural resources, but are instead actively constructed and pre-structured by the platforms themselves according to opaque and non-transparent logic. In the context of this discussion, we also focus on generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), defining it and outlining its capabilities. The generative AI tools currently available are also privately owned and opaque in their operation, following instructions, rules and limits that are protected by industrial secrecy and which the community cannot know in detail. Alongside unprecedented potential and opportunities that must be recognized, in the contemporary digital scenario there is therefore the risk of a progressive erosion of the public space for discussion and comparison, limited upstream by rules of the game decided on a table at which citizens and civil society cannot sit.En las décadas comprendidas entre los siglos XX y XXI se produjo la transición de la sociedad en red, basada en Internet como tecnología abierta, a la actual sociedad de plataformas, cuyos servicios son prestados casi exclusivamente por muy pocas grandes empresas privadas. Vivimos hoy en los albores del colonialismo de datos, un fenómeno mucho más generalizado que la simple cuestión de la apropiación de datos personales por parte de las Big Tech. De hecho, a pesar de la extendida metáfora de los datos como «nuevo petróleo», los datos recogidos y transformados en riqueza por las plataformas no son recursos naturales, sino que son activamente construidos y preestructurados por las propias plataformas según lógicas opacas y poco transparentes. En el contexto de este debate, también nos centramos en la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) generativa, definiéndola y esbozando sus capacidades. Las herramientas de IA generativa actualmente disponibles también son de propiedad privada y opacas en su funcionamiento, siguiendo instrucciones, reglas y límites que están protegidos por el secreto industrial y que la comunidad no puede conocer en detalle. Junto a un potencial y unas oportunidades sin precedentes que hay que reconocer, en el escenario digital contemporáneo existe por tanto el riesgo de una erosión progresiva del espacio público de debate y comparación, limitado aguas arriba por unas reglas del juego decididas en una mesa en la que no pueden sentarse los ciudadanos ni la sociedad civil.Nei decenni a cavallo tra XX e XXI secolo si realizza il passaggio dalla società in rete basata su Internet come tecnologia aperta, all’attuale società delle piattaforme i cui servizi sono forniti quasi esclusivamente da pochissime grandi aziende private. Viviamo oggi agli albori del colonialismo dei dati, un fenomeno molto più pervasivo della semplice questione relativa all’appropriazione dei dati personali da parte delle Big Tech. Infatti, nonostante la diffusa metafora dei dati come “nuovo petrolio”, i dati raccolti e trasformati in ricchezza dalle piattaforme non sono risorse naturali, ma sono invece attivamente costruiti e pre-strutturati dalle piattaforme stesse secondo logiche opache e non trasparenti. Nel contesto di questa discussione, ci concentriamo anche sull’Intelligenza Artificiale (IA) generativa, definendola e delineandone le funzionalità. Gli strumenti di IA generativa attualmente disponibili sono anch’essi di proprietà privata e opachi nel loro funzionamento, seguendo istruzioni, regole e limiti che vengono tutelati dal segreto industriale e che la collettività non può conoscere nei dettagli. Accanto a potenzialità e opportunità inedite che vanno riconosciute, nello scenario digitale contemporaneo si prefigura quindi il rischio di una progressione erosione dello spazio pubblico di discussione e confronto, limitato a monte da regole del gioco decise su un tavolo a cui i cittadini e la società civile non possono sedersi
Analysis of territorial fragilities through GIScience
No full textThe paper presents the results of an applied research on the Adriatic linear city (Marche, Abruzzo) for the construction of an urban-territorial cognitive framework renewed by GIScience methods/techniques (data processing, remote sensing and scientific indexes). In particular, the contribution presents the method steps for the production of a Risk Map and a geodatabase developed in a GIS (Geographic Information Systems) environment starting from open data to support the analytical phase of the A_GreeNet Life+ project and its aims. In this sense, the intermediate/final outputs of the research lay the foundations for new ways and different perspectives to investigate the urban landscape with a focus on the quality/quantity of green infrastructure, thermal stress and social dynamics. In conclusion, the paper is part of the process of renewing the cognitive processes of urban planning, with special regard to the study of territorial fragilities and urban transformations capable of photographing different territorial geographies and evaluating their resilience to the dynamics of climate change. On this basis, the project will imagine new forestation scenarios and the qualification of the landscape-vegetation system and open spaces for healthier and more liveable cities, in accordance with the planning framework in place
From the lagoon-city to the lagoon of adaptive cities
No full textThe impacts of climate change and the increasing occurrence of consequent extreme events in recent years have led to significant environmental, social and economic consequences in a fragile and highly vulnerable territory such as Venice. It is precisely in this perspective, which considers areas particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate, that the scientific research program Venezia2021, coordinated by CORILA - Consortium for coordination of research activities concerning the Venice lagoon system, is inserted. The research in question involves a complex process of identification and integration of innovative tools, data processing and analysis and assessment of impacts, in order to contribute to the maintenance of a proper balance of the lagoon ecosystem in a perspective of increased climate resilience.
The overall objective of the research was to build a strategic, accurate and shared vision with respect to the challenges that await the preservation of the city and its lagoon, (a World Heritage Site), in consideration of climate change scenarios. Specifically, this paper analyzes the research experience of thematic axis No. 5 that led to the drafting of the Climate Change Adaptation Plan for the Venice Lagoon. The operational path that led to the construction of the plan was guided by an in-depth spatial study and development of an integrated system of analysis, assessment, planning, management and monitoring of the Venetian area capable of supporting the city and the activities that operate in it, through coordinated adaptation actions aimed at increasing sustainability and resilience as a whole
Towards the Spanish local urban agenda. The evolution of urban regeneration in Spain (2014-2022)
No full textThe paper provides an analysis of the difference in the tools adopted in the Spanish urban policies between the two last EU programming cycles (2014–2020 and 2021–2027). After an introduction with references to the policy framework and the literature, a methodological section describes the focus of the research, the source of the data and how this information has been used for the comparative purpose of the work. The following section (Results) provides the comparison of the contents of the policy documents delivered by the Spanish cities involved in the urban agenda, with reference to the type of actions selected, the overlapping of thematic and strategic focus through the two periods, the budget allocated, etc. In the conclusive sections the attempt is to highlights analogies and differences between the two policy periods, pointing out the future investigation needed to provide a more comprehensive outlook on the question addressed in the paper
Integrating climate change adaptation into municipal masterplans through Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)
No full textAdaptation to climate change and the need to deal with its impacts pose in evidence how important it is to identify and implement new planning practices that integrate these profiles into land-use policy-making. Within this conceptual framework, the identification of a system of plan objectives and actions that characterize the integration of climate change adaptation into planning policies, with particular reference to the local scale, is of particular importance. In this study, a methodology for implementing this integration is proposed through the establishment of a logical framework for the construction of municipal masterplans through strategic environmental assessment, as a pathway in which plans are formed and developed, as part of the assessment process, through the identification of a strategic system of objectives and an operational system of planning actions based on the integration of climate change adaptation into the plan formation process
Evaluating active mobility: enhancing the framework for social sustainability
No full textActive mobility plays a crucial role in reducing traffic congestion, improving air quality, promoting well-being, good health, and fostering social equality, all of which align with the concept of social sustainability within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, assessing the impact of active mobility on social sustainability remains challenging due to the lack of clear identification of the specific SDGs influenced by it. This review analyses how previous articles quantify active mobility, its antecedents, and impacts. Additionally, it aims to find if any impacts can contribute to defining Social Sustainability. A Rapid Evident Assessment method was employed in this research in two databases: PsycINFO and Scopus. Out of the first pool of 61 papers, 19 articles were selected. The findings provide a comprehensive framework of the variables that influence active mobility and those influenced by it. Active mobility predominantly contributes to addressing the 11th, 10th and 3rd SDGs. Furthermore, the social sustainability quantification can benefit from assessing active mobility impacts. This work also identifies knowledge gaps, offering valuable guidance for future research in the field
Sul “pensiero performativo”
Full text linkSpeech on the RTH 10-year anniversary meeting, 8 May 2023, Ispf-Cnr Library Hall. The Author analyses the Evolving Philosophy section of the scientific journal RTH. This section is intended as a space for reflection on the most sensitive philosophical and ethical-political issues of our time, always investigated in a dialogical relationship with authors and theoretical perspectives of the past. The section also intends to solicit research on the transposition of Humanities into the languages of the arts, understood as a tool for a broader dissemination of cultural content functional to the promotion of a “critical citizenship”.Intervento in occasione dell’incontro per il decennale di RTH, 8 maggio 2023, Sala della Biblioteca Ispf-Cnr. L'Autore analizza la sezione Evolving Philosophy della rivista scientifica RTH. Questa sezione vuole essere uno spazio di riflessione sulle questioni filosofiche ed etico-politiche più sensibili del nostro tempo, sempre indagate in un rapporto dialogico con autori e prospettive teoriche del passato. La sezione intende inoltre sollecitare ricerche sulla trasposizione delle scienze umane nei linguaggi delle arti, intese come strumento per una più ampia diffusione di contenuti culturali funzionali alla promozione di una “cittadinanza critica”
Intelligenza artificiale in educazione
Full text linkThe article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. AI has become increasingly prevalent in schools and learning processes, but there are still many issues to address. Research on AI in education has developed since the 1970s with Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) and Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI). Today, AI is used to enhance learning by providing personalized services, monitoring cognitive processes, and assessing student progress. AI can also be used for school management by collecting and analyzing educational data. However, AI still has limitations, such as a lack of creativity and understanding of situations. It is important to find a balance between the use of technology and human interaction in education.L'articolo discute l'uso dell'intelligenza artificiale (IA) nell'ambito dell'educazione. L'IA è diventata sempre più presente nelle scuole e nei processi di apprendimento, ma ci sono ancora molte questioni da affrontare. La ricerca sull'IA in educazione si è sviluppata negli anni '70 con il Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) e il Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI). Oggi, l'IA viene utilizzata per migliorare l'apprendimento, offrendo servizi personalizzati, monitorando i processi cognitivi e valutando i progressi degli studenti. L'IA può anche essere utilizzata per la gestione scolastica, raccogliendo e analizzando dati educativi. Tuttavia, l'IA presenta ancora limiti, come la mancanza di creatività e la mancanza di comprensione delle situazioni. È importante trovare un equilibrio tra l'uso della tecnologia e l'interazione umana nell'ambito dell'educazione
