Asian Journal of Advances in Research
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, INVESTIGATIONS, AND TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOGENIC SHOCK: A REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Cardiogenic shock is a type of heart failure characterized by decreased cardiac output, which causes end-organ hypoperfusion and tissue hypoxia. This exercise discusses the diagnosis and treatment of cardiogenic shock, as well as the role of the interprofessional team in enhancing patient care.
Conclusion: The purpose of this review article is to describe the etiology of cardiogenic shock, describe the history and physical examination of patients with cardiogenic shock, review the management of patients with cardiogenic shock, and explain the importance of collaboration and communication among the interprofessional team in improving the delivery of care for patients with cardiogenic shock
IMPACT ON STUDENTS AND TEACHERS BY AN UNKNOWN VIRUS (E-LEARNING EFFECTS AND PANDEMIC)
Get PDFLife is a cycle, what goes up, comes back. This is much experienced by this generation of students in their early part of life, preparing them for a flexible adaptation for the evolving future. This paper aims to review research publications in educational and industrial settings that envisage making the students and teachers to benefit from the effort yielded knowledge and skills through online learning. Online learning, also known as e-learning has propped up the evolution of virtual universities to make educational experiences become customized to the needs of the students as well as for institutions which wanted to come out with new courses that are of demand in the employment market. Many including social groups in Facebook, LinkedIn and YouTube join the process of connecting its customer base in knowing and unknowing propagate the learning practices to percolate to even remote areas, and to those who have family commitments or disabilities. Thus, inclusiveness to the diversity of the new student body evolved providing solutions to all the physical and temporal hurdles which prevented the access to Higher Education with the aid of technology. The technology enabled learning potentially enhances the process of learning and naturally does not intend to remove or replace the teacher’s position in the learning cycle. The implications of eLearning are well received by higher educational institutions (HEI) and universities, in the post pandemic. However, the drilling effort in creating more quality and flexibility orientations is on demand. Thus, to meet the ever-growing diversity needs of students' expectations and that demanded by the market in the new industry 4.0 scenario, makes emerging technologies obtain a prominent position in this evolutionary process. Inevitable are the tailoring options to suit various courses to suit varying and differing educational needs and aspirations, which make this type of learning a new sought after teaching and learning process that cannot be excluded from the educational settings in the imminent future
SELECTION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE COMPOUNDS FOR CONTROLLING THE COTTON LEAFWORM, Spodoptera littoralis (BOISDUVAL) IN BELL PEPPERS AT MENOFIA GOVERNORATE UNDER SEMI-FIELD CONDITIONS
Get PDFCapsicum annum L., more often known as the bell pepper, is a staple fruit vegetable crop grown worldwide due to its high nutritional value. Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), often known as the cotton leafworm, causes substantial economic losses and detrimental effects on crop quality of its voracious appetite. Biopesticides as an alternative to traditional insecticides for S. littoralis management have recently received more focus. We examined three commercial bioinsecticides at the recommended concentrations against S. littoralis 2nd instar larvae during two growing seasons in semi-field circumstances. Larval mortality was observed three days post-treatment for all drugs. Although all tested compounds were effective, emamectin benzoate consistently produced the greatest death rate over both planting periods. More importantly, in both growing seasons, the virulence of the investigated compounds was maintained for up to 10 days after treatment. Results showed that Bio-Power® exhibited the highest LC50 value (1.156 gm/ml), followed by Biotect® (0.1238 gm/ml) and Benzo® (0.0084 gm/ml). Furthermore, treatment with sublethal concentrations of the tested compounds lowered the total proteins, carbohydrates and lipids compared to the control. On the other hand, certain carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme levels were significantly reduced due to the treatment of the 2nd instar larvae with the LC50 of the investigated substances. While treatment with the sublethal concentration of tested compounds increased the GST level compared to the control, the chitinase activity was reduced. The results of this study show that bioinsecticides are effective replacements for synthetic insecticides. They are safe to use and have a pathogenic effect on insects, so you may use them without worrying about harming anyone
ROLE OF JALYUKT SHIVAR ABHIYAN IN DROUGHT ERADICATION OF FIVE VILLAGES IN VAIJAPUR DIST. AURANGABAD (MS) INDIA
Get PDFDrought conditions have often hit the agricultural sector due to inconsistencies in rainfall. Hundreds of villages in Marathwada, Central Maharashtra and Vidarbha have been facing drought for the last several years. The Government of Maharashtra announced an ambitious scheme called "Jalayukta Shivar Abhiyan" in 2014 with the objective to increase the water availability at the local level and making drought free Maharashtra in year 2019 through soil and water conservation. The present scheme has been implemented in Vaijapur tehsil. The purpose of the study is to find out the impact of JSA on the irrigation capacity and ground water level as well as in drought eradication. The data has been collected from 70 respondents through survey questionnaires. The result shows, 100% respondents agreed that the JSA is useful to overcome on drought. 97.9% respondents agreed that this scheme has solved the problem of drinking water. 85.4% respondents says that, the scheme has benefited for both (rabi and kharif) seasons. 91.42% respondents said this scheme has increased the irrigated land. 82.85% respondents agreed that the annual income of the farmers has increased. 82.85% respondents said expenditure on water supply through tanker has decreased. 75.71% respondents shared that JSA has helped to the stop migration for employment. 75.71% respondents agreed that the campaign has increased the use of toilets in the villages. The study concluded that due to JSA the water storage capacity, ground water level, agricultural productivity, farmers' annual income and use of toilets, has been increased as well as, the migration of labour and cost of water supply has decreased in that villages. The study suggest that, for the all-round, development of the villages, it is not only important to increase water storage capacity and water conservation works, but also tree plantation, animal husbandry, water management, ban on felling tree and grazing etc. are necessary
IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENCE GIRLS IN DROUGHT PRONE VAIJAPUR TALUKA
Get PDFMore than two billion people worldwide having low level of haemoglobin and majority peoples belongs to developing country like India and other Asian country. It is very serious health problem among all age peoples. Women’s are more prone to this deficiency due to lot of reasons; one of them is heavy bleeding during menstrual discharge. Along with this issue female from rural area do not having awareness about balanced diet and due to insufficient intake of minerals and other nutritive substances diet never fulfil the body nutritional requirement and female become anaemic. Globally, iron deficiency is known to be the most common nutritional disorder. About 30% of the world's population are iron deficient (ID).
In our investigation, Haemoglobin testing of 175 adolescence college girls, coming from various places of Vaijapur taluka, are carried out in special ‘Free Haemoglobin Check-up Camp’ in Vinayakrao Patil Mahavidyalaya Vaijapur Dist. Aurangabad M.S. India. From the entire participant, we fill up one survey form to identify the socioeconomic background of this entire participant. Our study showed that, 21.14% respondents were normal, 57.71% respondents having mild anaemia, 17.14% respondents having moderate anaemia and 4 % respondents were shows severe anaemia. In our study 42% female respondent facing menstrual irregularities and stress or anxiety which is one of the cause of anaemia
EFFECT OF AUDIT FIRM SIZE ON MARKET PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIAL GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Get PDFThis study investigated whether audit firm size of the selected industrial goods firms in Nigeria affect market performance via share prices. Market performance (MAPEF) was used as dependent variable measured using share price and audit firm size (AUDFSZ) was the independent variable measured using Big4 audit firms. The study used sample size companies of 18 quoted industrial goods firms in Nigeria. The study employed ex-post facto and descriptive research design. Secondary data were collected from annual reports of the selected industrial goods firms quoted in Nigeria exchange. The result from the study revealed that Audit firm size (AUDFSZ) has positive and significant relationship on market performance (MAPEF) of industrial goods companies in Nigeria. Based on the above findings, we recommend that emphasis on the use of Big4 audit firms should be encouraged since it has shown to have high chances of improving the market share price of industrial goods firms in Nigeria
ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN YEMEN USING THE WHO BUILDING BLOCKS FRAMEWORK
Get PDFBackground: Yemen, a low-income country in the MENA region is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world due to the ongoing conflict that has begun in 2013.This paper seeks to assess the performance of the healthcare system in Yemen before and during the conflict 2010-2020 and examine the impact of the conflict on the healthcare system performance during the period 2015-2020.
Methods: A literature review from 2010 to 2020 of the evidence reported by international and local organizations as well as in published and unpublished articles and reports. The study used the Building Blocks frame work developed by the WHO (2007; 2009) (hereafter WHO-BB).
Results: The results shown before the war, the healthcare system in Yemen suffered from governance weaknesses and corruption, a huge gap in health financial structure, the unequal density of healthcare workers, poor pharmacological regulations, and weak health information. Moreover, the impact of war on the healthcare system was devastating
Conclusion: Healthcare system in Yemen is weak and fragmented. To overcome this issue the government requires restructuring of the internal healthcare sector with the support of international health agencies
A SURVEY ON PERCEPTION AND PARTICIPATION OF TEACHER TRAINEES TOWARDS ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING IN SOUTH BENGAL
Get PDFThe COVID-19 has resulted in schools shut all across the world. `Globally, over 1.2 billion students are out of the classroom. As a result, education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of e-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and on digital platform. This is also true for teacher education. The purpose of this research study is to survey on perception and participation of teacher trainees towards online teaching and learning. In this research, the survey type of tool used as Google forms as a data collection instrument and the sample consists of 196 teacher trainees. The findings highlighted the need for a comprehensive view of the pedagogy of online education that integrates technology to support teaching and learning
DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATIONS OF LIPID PEROXIDATION PRODUCTS IN ROASTED AND DEEP FRIED FAST FOODS SOLD IN SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
Get PDFWithin a space of three decades, after fast foods consumption became so rampant in southeastern Nigeria, there exists a conspicuous sharp increase in undetailed/unrecorded health complications such as diabetes, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular disorders, cancer, vascular inflammation, hematological complications and worst of it all untimely death. These have necessitated the need for an in-depth research on any link between these health impediments and the consumption of highly oxidized fatty acids via intake of roasted and ready-made deep-fried fast food as the root cause. The aim of this present research work is to determine the levels of lipid peroxidation products in most roasted and deep-fried fast foods eaten in southeastern Nigeria using thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), conjugated dienes, and hydroperoxide as bio-markers. Our observation reveals that the concentrations of products of lipid peroxidation in deep-fried fast foods were significantly higher than that of roasted fast foods. Our results further depict that fried egg recorded the highest mean value of TBARS among fried food samples, but a non-significant decrease in comparison with the used frying oil, while the other samples exhibited varied values of TBARS in increasing order of fried egg > plantain chips > akara > yam chips>chin-chin > bonus > potatoes chips> doughnut > puff-puff. Moreover, among roasted foods suya meat exhibited the highest concentration of TBARS followed by groundnut and pork meat. This research work indicates that glacial acetic acid/water solvent mixture extracted a significant concentration of conjugated dienes from roasted bread fruit, baked cake, and fried doughnut, in comparison with methanol/chloroform extracts that gave the highest extractive mean values of conjugated dienes for roasted bambara nut, groundnut, and suya meat
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF URBAN YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN KEMBATA TEMBARO ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA
Get PDFDue to rapid population growth and low level of economic performance youth unemployment in developing countries particularly in sub-Saharan Africa has been worsened. The major purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and consequences of urban youth unemployment in Kembata Tembaro zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Towards this end, a multistage sampling technique was employed to gather data from 300 randomly selected youths of which 132 were employed and 168 were unemployed within the study area. For this study both primary and secondary sources were used to collect both primary and secondary data. Different data collection techniques like questionnaire, key informant interview and focus group discussions were entirely used to collect primary quantitative data, whereas different published and unpublished sources were used to collect secondary data. The study findings revealed that the key causes of unemployment identified during this study includes low levels of education, lack of sufficient skills, job preferences and low job opportunities, rural to urban migration, still as misguided education policies and corruption. However, the most consequence of urban youth unemployment within the study area includes poor standards of living, psychological impact, high dependency, corruptions, suicides and dependence. Moreover, the result from the binary logistic regression model revealed that, education level of the household head, sex of the youth, age of the youth, skill match and education of the youth and access to market information had significantly and negatively influenced youth unemployment within the study area. Thus, government should design policies to reform the education curricula in both secondary and vocational schools to stress skills development, increase job opportunities for fresh graduates, facilitating information access in time of job search, enhancing good governance and thereby avoiding corruption, facilitating either formal or informal educational opportunities for household heads and etc