International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
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ANALYSIS OF STATE-FUNDED TEACHER RECRUITMENT POLICIES: PERSPECTIVES FROM INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to analyze the teacher recruitment policies of state-salaried teachers in Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on regulations, selection processes, distribution of placements, and pre-service training systems. Method: The study employs a literature review method with a descriptive-qualitative and comparative approach, analyzing policy documents, academic journals, and official sources from the period 2018–2024. Results: The analysis reveals that Indonesia implements a decentralised recruitment system through the CPNS and PPPK mechanisms, but still faces challenges regarding central-local synchronisation and teacher distribution. Meanwhile, Malaysia adopts a centralized approach with strict selection criteria and an integrated teacher education system. Novelty: In conclusion, Malaysia’s system is more structured, while Indonesia requires strengthened coordination and reform of recruitment management based on regional needs
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF EPILEPSY DISORDER AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF KUFA
Full text linkObjective: The association of epilepsy with possession of spirits is common in Iraqi society, leading to the stigmatization of people with epilepsy for generations. Closing the knowledge gap of university students and improving their attitude is key to alleviating this stigma. Method: Researchers created a self-administered questionnaire that examined medical students' knowledge of epilepsy and their attitudes towards it. We obtained epilepsy knowledge scores and examined their association with gender and college specializations. Results: The results showed that among 120 students, 83% had good knowledge of epilepsy, and 17% of them had low knowledge. Some of the students distinguished epilepsy as a hereditary disease, 34.2%. They identified loss of consciousness, behavior change and memory disturbance as signs of epilepsy, 57.5%, and 70.8% of them thought that symptoms of seizures include falling to the ground and foaming at the mouth. Novelty: This study showed that students of the medical group from the University of Kufa have a relatively better understanding of positive attitudes towards certain aspects of epilepsy; however, there are misconceptions they have in different aspects
SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY OF CALORIES IN BROWN RICE FRIED RICE
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to analyze and compare the calorie content of fried rice made from white rice and brown rice, focusing on their nutritional value and potential health benefits. The research highlights the advantages of brown rice as a healthier alternative for fried rice, promoting better calorie control and supporting dietary programs. Method: The study employs a literature review complemented by laboratory-based calorie calculations. Data was collected from previous scientific publications and experimental analyses, including the evaluation of macronutrient compositions and calorie content in both white rice and brown rice variants of fried rice. Results: Laboratory findings reveal that fried rice made from brown rice contains 115.32 kcal per 150 grams, slightly lower than the 115.56 kcal found in fried rice made from white rice. Although the calorie difference is marginal, brown rice fried rice demonstrates superior nutritional benefits, such as higher complex carbohydrate content and a lower glycemic index, which support prolonged satiety and better energy regulation. Novelty: This research introduces a unique perspective on the nutritional profile of fried rice by incorporating brown rice as a primary ingredient. Unlike traditional fried rice studies, this paper emphasizes the use of brown rice to create a low-calorie and nutritionally rich variant, aligning with modern dietary needs and contributing to innovations in Indonesian culinary practices
ANALYSIS OF USER ACCEPTANCE OF THE MULTIPURPOSE FINANCING ANALYSIS APPLICATION AT BANK SYARIAH X WITH THE UTAUT MODEL
Full text linkObjective: This research aims to determine the level of user acceptance of the Excel application for multi-purpose financing analysis at Bank Syariah X. The use of the application in the financing business process is expected to facilitate the work of AO financing analysts, supported by good technological facilities. Method: The method used by the author is qualitative, delving into the acceptance of computer technology at Bank Syariah X as a tool for analyzing multipurpose financing, and conducting interviews and direct observations to achieve optimal results. Results: The results obtained from this study indicate that the level of acceptance among employees of Bank Syariah X towards the Excel application for multi-purpose financing analysis is considered quite good, with 75% of respondents stating that the use of the application is easy. However, other sources also believe that the use of this Excel application is quite complicated and still requires better improvements. Novelty: This study provides insights into the real-world acceptance of a spreadsheet-based tool (Excel) in the context of Islamic banking's financing processes, highlighting user experience variation and areas for potential system enhancement
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEW SCHIFF BASE POLYMERS AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ANTICANCER ACTIVITY
Full text linkObjective: A novel bis-Schiff base was synthesized through the condensation of benzidine with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Method: This precursor was subsequently subjected to polycondensation with phthalic and terephthalic acids, facilitated by ZnCl₂, yielding two distinct polymers designated P1 and P2. The structural integrity of P1 (derived from phthalic acid) and P2 (derived from terephthalic acid) was rigorously confirmed using FTIR spectroscopy. The spectra distinctly showed a strong imine (C=N) stretching vibration (approximately 1645 cm⁻¹) and the notable appearance of new ester or amide carbonyl bands (around 1710–1720 cm⁻¹) subsequent to polymerization. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that both polymers undergo decomposition primarily in two stages; however, P2 demonstrated significantly enhanced thermal stability, with a decomposition onset near 300 °C, compared to P1. The potential anticancer activity of P1 and P2 was evaluated against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells employing MTT viability assays. Result: Both polymers exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity. Notably, polymer P2 proved to be more potent, displaying an IC₅₀ value of approximately 138 μg/mL, whereas P1 showed an IC₅₀ of about 173 μg/mL. It is noteworthy that these IC₅₀ values fall within the range previously reported (120–200 μg/mL) for comparable Schiff-base polymers by researchers at the University of Basrah. Novelty: The observed higher efficacy of P2 is reasonably attributed to its more planar structure derived from the terephthalate units, which might facilitate enhanced cellular uptake or interaction. These findings compellingly demonstrate that subtle modifications in polymer architecture (specifically, angular versus linear diacid linkers) can substantially influence both thermal robustness and anticancer efficacy, thereby underscoring the considerable promise of Schiff-base polymers as versatile multifunctional biomaterials
PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYTICAL STUDIES OF 4-((2,6-DIHYDROXYPHENYL) DIAZENYL)-5-HYDROXYNAPHTHALENE-2,7-DISULFONIC ACID AS A NEW AN ANTI-BREAST CANCER (MCF-7)
Full text linkObjective: The novel azo dye 4-((2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-5 hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid (S3) was synthesized and characterized. Method: The FTIR analysis confirmed strong -SO₃H and -OH peaks, that affecting solubility and electronic properties. The UV-Vis studies demonstrated solvent-dependent absorption shifts, with DMSO exhibiting the highest λmax due to extended conjugation and strong π-π* transitions, influencing λmax shifts, with a bathochromic shift in basic conditions and hypsochromic shift in acidic media. Spectrophotometric titration confirmed a clear neutralization process, where S3 acted as a pH-sensitive. Result: In vitro toxicity assessments demonstrated that S3 exhibited non-hemolytic effects on red blood cells, while MTT assays on MCF7 cancer cells confirmed dose-dependent cytotoxicity. The IC₅₀ value (315.2 µg/mL) highlighted its potential as an anticancer agent, with a high correlation coefficient (R² = 0.9582). Novelty: These findings suggest that S3 could serve as a dual-functionality compound, acting as both a pH indicator and an anticancer agent
LANGUAGE ATTITUDES OF MEMBERS OF THE LAMPUNG DPRD EDUCATION COMMISSION AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE USE OF INDONESIAN IN EDUCATION POLICY PRODUCTS
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to describe the language attitudes of the members of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) Lampung Commission V in the field of education during the 2014–2019 period and their implications for the use of the Indonesian language in educational policy products. Method: The research employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data sources consisted of the language attitudes of DPRD Lampung Commission V members and educational policy documents, particularly Regional Regulation (PERDA) No. 9 of 2016. Results: The findings reveal that DPRD Lampung Commission V members exhibited a positive language attitude with a 65% score, reflecting loyalty, pride, and compliance in using the Indonesian language. This positive attitude is manifested in the use of the Indonesian language in the formulation of educational policy products, as seen in PERDA No. 9 of 2016. Novelty: This research provides a novel perspective by linking the language attitudes of policymakers to the linguistic quality of regional educational policies, highlighting the crucial role of language in shaping effective and inclusive educational regulations
ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN SIDOARJO
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to explore the characteristics of children with hearing impairments and design suitable intervention strategies to support their development at UPTD Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Sidoarjo. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was used, employing observations and interviews, and guided by the TEACCH-based assessment matrix to analyze each child’s strengths and weaknesses. Results: The findings indicate notable strengths in sound detection, while significant challenges were observed in sound imitation and social interaction. Based on these assessments, individualized learning plans were formulated through collaborative efforts among teachers, parents, and therapists. A structured and consistent approach, including environmental support and periodic evaluations, was shown to enhance the child’s confidence and improve educational outcomes. Novelty: This study contributes to the limited research on region-specific interventions for children with hearing impairments in Indonesia, emphasizing the integration of TEACCH-based assessments within inclusive education frameworks. The collaborative model presented serves as a replicable approach for optimizing support systems and tailoring interventions to meet the evolving needs of children with special needs
THE EFFECT OF TOMATO JUICE (SOLANUM LYCOPERSIUM) AND PINEAPPLE JUICE (ANANAS COMOSUS L.) PROPORTIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TOMATO JELLY CANDY
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to determine the proportion of tomato juice with pineapple juice on the characteristics of tomato jelly candy. Method: This study used the Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) method with 1 factor (single factor) with a total of 5 treatments and repeated 4 times to obtain 20 experimental units. Results: The results showed that the difference in the proportion of tomato juice with pineapple juice had a significant effect on the water content of tomato jelly candy, but did not have a significant effect on texture, lightness, yellowness, and redness. Novelty: Tomatoes have their own taste (sweet, bitter, and smelly) so the addition of pineapple juice is needed to improve the taste, increase the economic value and diversify food products
LITERATURE ANALYSIS ON HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY PRACTICUM METHODS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VIDEO-BASED DEMONSTRATION APPROACH AND STUDENT WORKSHEETS IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES
Full text linkObjective: The study aims to evaluate the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each approach, as well as identify their impact on the development of students' scientific attitudes, such as curiosity, rigor, critical thinking, and scientific responsibility. Method: This study is a literature analysis that compares two approaches in chemistry practicum at the high school level, namely video-based demonstrations and the use of Student Worksheets (LKS), in relation to the formation of scientific attitudes. Results: The analysis showed that the video approach excelled in visualization and learning efficiency, while the LKS was more effective in developing procedural skills and scientific attitudes based on hands-on experience. The integration of the two approaches is considered capable of creating a holistic learning experience, especially in the context of inquiry-based learning. This research also emphasizes the importance of the teacher's role as a facilitator in managing adaptive practicum, as well as the need for instructional design that encourages students' independent reflection and exploration. Novelty: These findings are expected to be the basis for the development of innovative and contextualized chemistry learning methods, as well as supporting educational policies that lead to more effective and meaningful science learning