International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
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REVITALIZING YOUTH MORALITY IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICA: ETHICAL INSIGHTS FROM AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS
Full text linkObjective: This study investigates the influence of African Traditional Religions on youth moral guidance. Method: It employs a mixed-methods approach, with data collected from 72 youth participants through semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and hermeneutic perspectives, while quantitative data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: The findings reveal that a significant majority (67%) of respondents acknowledge ATR ethics as a substantial influence on youth moral development. Qualitative insights highlight that initiation rites, such as circumcision for males and female genital circumcision for females, serve as pivotal rites of passage imparting values of bravery, social responsibility, and communal obligations. Despite modern influences and the decline of certain practices like female genital mutilation, the essence of ATR-based moral education remains integral to the Tanzanian community's social fabric. Novelty: The research contributes to the broader discourse on the intersection of indigenous religious practices and moral education, offering insights into the adaptive resilience of ATRs in preserving cultural identity and fostering community development
DIGITAL LITERACY MODERATES THE INFLUENCE OF TAX EDUCATION THROUGH DGT RI INSTAGRAM ON TAX KNOWLEDGE
Full text linkObjective: Advances in information technology have changed many parts of life, including the tax system. This study examines how tax education on the DGT RI Instagram account can improve tax knowledge among people in Malang City and whether digital literacy affects this relationship. Method: The research used a quantitative method, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), and included 100 respondents. Results: The results show that tax education through DGT RI’s Instagram positively affects tax knowledge. This suggests that using digital strategies for tax education is effective, and digital literacy does not influence the link between tax education and tax knowledge. Novelty: The study provides evidence on the effectiveness of Instagram-based tax education in improving tax knowledge and highlights that digital literacy does not affect the relationship between tax education and tax knowledge
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING GAMAL LEAF SILAGE (GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM) ON CONSUMPTION,WEIGHT GAIN AND RANSUM CONVERTION OF LOCAL MALE GOATS DERIVED FROM ETTAWA CROSSBREEDS
Full text linkObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gamal (Gliricidia sepium) leaf silage on the growth performance of local male goats. The research focused on key growth parameters, including daily feed consumption, daily body weight gain (PBBH), feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Method: The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design (RAK) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments included (P0) control with elephant grass without gamal leaves, (P1) 20% gamal leaf silage and 80% elephant grass, (P2) 50% gamal leaf silage and 50% elephant grass, and (P3) 100% gamal leaf silage. The goats were monitored over four weeks to assess their growth response to different feeding compositions. Results: The findings revealed a significant effect of gamal leaf silage on the growth performance of local male goats. The inclusion of gamal leaf silage improved daily body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Higher proportions of gamal leaf silage in the diet resulted in better growth performance compared to the control group. Novelty: This study highlights the potential of gamal leaf silage as an alternative, cost-effective feed source for ruminants. The results contribute to the understanding of utilizing non-conventional feed ingredients to reduce feed costs while maintaining livestock productivity
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONG WORK DURATION PER DAY AND THE RISK OF NON SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN IN ONLINE MOTORCYLE TAXI DRIVERS
Full text linkObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the duration of work per day with the risk of non-specific low back pain in online motorcycle taxi drivers. Method: The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach which will be carried out in January 2024. The respondents in the study were online motorcycle taxi riders in the Sidoarjo area with a sample of 97 respondents using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Results: Based on the results of a survey that has been conducted on the working hours of online motorcycle taxi drivers, the majority of respondents in this study work 7 to 9 hours per day with a maximum number of 35 people, and working hours ≤ 10 hours per day, p-value 0.001 < (0.00). Shows there is a relationship between the duration of work and the risk of non-specific Low Back Pain. Novelty: This study highlights the occupational health risks specific to online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Sidoarjo area, which has not been extensively explored in prior research, particularly concerning non-specific low back pain associated with daily working duration
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS BETWEEN TOBACCO SMOKERS AND ELECTRIC SMOKERS IN STUDENTS (ORMAWA) OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SIDOARJO
Full text linkObjective: The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in triglyceride levels between tobacco smokers and e-smokers among students (ORMAWA) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Method: The design used in this research was quantitative with experimental tests using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study included all male Ormawa students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo with the habit of smoking tobacco and e-smoking, totaling 532 students, with a sample size of 16 tobacco smokers and 16 e-smokers. The sampling method used is Quota non-probability sampling. This research was conducted at the hospital. Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong in August 2024. The samples in the study were read using a DIALAB brand autolyzer with the colorimetric enzymatic method (GPO-PAP). Data from examination of triglyceride levels were analyzed statistically using the t-Independent test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference, namely 0.055 (p<0.05) between tobacco smokers and electronic smokers among students (Ormawa) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Novelty: This study provides comparative data on triglyceride levels between tobacco and electronic cigarette users within a specific university student organization population, which has not been widely studied in the Indonesian context
THE EFFECT OF THE TOKEN ECONOMY METHOD ON REDUCING ONLINE GAME ADDICTION BEHAVIOR IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT: SINGLE SUBJECT RESEARCH
Full text linkObjective: Therefore, the purpose of this study aims to determine the effect of token economy techniques to reduce the duration of gaming behavior in adolescents. Method: The method used is quantitative quasi single subject experiment with single subject research design. This study uses ABA methods and instruments using duration recording. the research subject is a 13-year-old male adolescent who shows addictive behavior playing online games, lack of interest in socializing. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling and data analysis using analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions. The token economy technique is applied by giving stickers when adolescents reduce the duration of playing according to the conditions and collected to be exchanged for prizes. Results: The results showed that this method succeeded in reducing adolescents' gaming duration from 6-12 hours to 2-3 hours after treatment. Novelty: This study applies a token economy technique using a sticker-reward system to reduce gaming duration in adolescents within an ABA single-subject design, targeting not only gaming behavior but also underlying social disengagement patterns—an approach not widely implemented in prior similar behavioral interventions
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION IN CENTRAL ASIA PERSPECTIVE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Full text linkObjective: The problem of the research was that Central Asia has strategic elements that helped to create a hidden conflict between international powers for the sake of the limit of influence and domination. Method: The research likely used qualitative political analysis through a geopolitical lens, examining post-9/11 developments, international agreements, and regional dynamics involving the United States, European Union, and Russia. Results: The geopolitical movement of the United States, the European Union and Russia intensified after the events of September 11, 2001 , and the competition between these forces increased to strengthen their political, economic and military influence, in light of the republics with fragile political, economic and military pillars that helped to attract international powers under the pretext of helping countries and overcoming the challenges they face. Therefore, multiple agreements were concluded that contributed to penetrating Central Asia, which raised the ire of Russia, which considered it a threat to Russian national security and fear of being surrounded and besieged by these countries and Western forces and their role in international relations. Novelty: Central Asia represents a strategic and geopolitical importance, due to its location and resources in the vital field of Eurasia , which is a buffer zone between Asian and regional powers, and the region represents a pivotal intersection point for international powers
INNOVATION TRENDS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS THERAPY DEVELOPMENT: MOLECULAR APPROACHES, IMMUNOTHERAPY, AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Full text linkObjective: This study explores the latest advancements in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy, focusing on molecular approaches, immunotherapy, and drug delivery systems to enhance therapeutic efficacy and personalization. Method: A systematic review of scientific literature and bioinformatics analysis was conducted to identify molecular subgroups of RA and assess the effectiveness of innovative drug delivery systems, including pH-sensitive hydrogels and transfersomal formulations. Comparative studies between rituximab and tocilizumab were also analyzed, particularly in anti-TNF refractory patients. Results: The findings reveal three molecular subgroups of RA based on transcriptomic profiles, enabling more personalized therapeutic strategies. Advanced drug delivery systems demonstrated a 45% improvement in bioavailability compared to conventional oral formulations. Tocilizumab showed higher efficacy than rituximab in patients with low B-cell expression. However, immunogenicity challenges, with anti-drug antibodies reducing therapeutic efficacy by 40-60%, remain significant. Additionally, non-pharmacological therapies, such as acupuncture, reduced systemic complications, including dementia, by 22%. Novelty: This study highlights the importance of personalized RA treatment based on molecular profiling and introduces innovative drug delivery systems, marking a pivotal shift toward more effective and individualized therapeutic strategies. Future research should focus on more precise biomarker identification and tailored therapeutic approaches for distinct molecular subgroups
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN PLACE, GREEN PRODUCT, AND GREEN PROMOTION ON INTEREST IN BUYING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
Full text linkObjective: This research aims to determine the influence of green places, green products, and green promotion on interest in purchasing environmentally friendly products. The main problem in this research is the large amount of plastic use which causes the ecosystem to be polluted due to the actions of humans who do not care about the environment. Method: The research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, using the Random Sampling method. In calculations using the Cochran Formula, the result was 96.04, so the minimum number was 96 samples from people who live in Sidoarjo. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing t test, R test, R2 test using the SPSS version 22 application program. Results: The results of this research prove that green place has a significant effect on buying interest. Green products have a significant effect on buying interest. green promotion has a significant effect on purchasing interest. The three variables simultaneously have a significant effect on buying interest. Novelty: The main problem in this research is the large amount of plastic use which causes the ecosystem to be polluted due to the actions of humans who do not care about the environment
REVIEW: DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL MATERIALS AS BREAST CANCER ANTICANCER
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to review various efforts in developing anticancer therapies based on medicinal plants and synthetic compounds, particularly for breast cancer, which has high prevalence and mortality rates. Method: Data were collected through a literature review of scientific journals published between 2010 and 2020. The study analyzed the potential of various medicinal plants and bioactive compounds using both experimental and computational approaches. Results: The review revealed that medicinal plants such as soursop leaves, galangal, moringa leaves, Kasumba Turate flowers, and red dragon fruit peels exhibit significant anticancer potential. Their activities include cytotoxicity, proliferation inhibition, and apoptosis induction in T47D and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Additionally, an in silico approach was employed to evaluate bioactive compounds like galangin and quercetin, which demonstrated potential interactions with specific molecular targets such as HER-2 and SIRT1. Novelty: This study highlights the importance of exploring both natural and synthetic anticancer compounds to develop more effective and safer therapies. The integration of in silico analysis provides a deeper understanding of molecular interactions, supporting the advancement of targeted breast cancer treatments