Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
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NEW APPROACHES TO ORGANIZING RARE BOOKS EXHIBITIONS IN MUSEUMS AROUND THE WORLD
No full textGeneral Background: Museums play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and enhancing public engagement with historical artifacts. Specific Background: Recent advancements in exhibition design and curation have transformed traditional museum practices, enabling more interactive and immersive experiences for visitors. Knowledge Gap: Despite the growing body of literature on innovative exhibition methods, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis regarding their effectiveness and the integration of rare books into these contemporary practices. Aims: This study aims to evaluate new approaches to exhibition organization in museums worldwide, focusing specifically on the incorporation of rare books as a central element of these exhibitions. Results: Our findings indicate that museums implementing interactive and thematic frameworks not only improve visitor engagement but also enhance the educational value of rare books displayed. Case studies from various institutions reveal diverse strategies that effectively highlight the significance of these artifacts. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse on museum studies by providing a systematic overview of innovative exhibition methodologies, particularly emphasizing the role of rare books in enhancing cultural narratives. Implications: The insights gleaned from this study can inform museum curators and educators about best practices in exhibition design, potentially leading to increased visitor interest and greater appreciation of rare literary works. By bridging the gap between traditional and modern curation techniques, museums can foster deeper connections with their audiences, ultimately enriching the cultural landscape
A MODERN DECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT MYTH OF MEDEA IN THE CREATIVITY OF GEORGIAN WRITERS (LASHA BUGHADZE "АНТИМЕДИЯ", PAATA TSIKOLIA'S "МЕДЕА S01E06")
No full textThis paper explores the modern reinterpretation of the ancient myth of Medea, as presented by Georgian writers Lasha Bughadze and Paata Tsikolia. Despite the myth's ancient origins, its relevance persists in contemporary literature, where it reflects ongoing societal and existential conflicts. A knowledge gap exists in understanding how modern adaptations, particularly in Georgian literary contexts, reinterpret Medea's narrative using postmodern techniques. This study employs a comparative literary analysis method, examining plays like Bughadze's "Antimedea" and Tsikolia's "Медеа s01e06." Findings indicate that these works deconstruct traditional elements of the Medea myth, positioning the character within modern socio-political frameworks. The results reveal the use of irony, parody, and political symbolism to critique contemporary issues such as nationalism and gender roles. The implications of this study suggest that modern adaptations of ancient myths serve as powerful tools for addressing and re-evaluating current societal problems, particularly those related to identity and power dynamics
REFORMS ARE ONGOING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
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This article discusses the reforms carried out in the higher education system, practical work in improving the quality of education, and the knowledge necessary for training future specialists. Information is provided about the social necessity of teaching the science of educational management, the integration of the preparation of students for professional activity with educational management. The opinions of the representatives of management are presented
MUSIC IN VIRTUAL REALITY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPOSERS AND PERFORMERS
No full textVirtual reality provides the opportunity to experience unique visual and audio experiences that directly impact our senses. A virtual reality headset allows you to create the feeling of being in another world or situation, opening up new horizons for exploration and creativity. When we talk about music in virtual reality, it means that the sound elements become an integral part of the simulated environment. Music can complement visuals and help create a more complete and engaging virtual experience for the user
ETHNOGRAPHER B. KH. KARMISHEVA'S INTERPRETATION OF THE ETHNIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SMALL NUMBER OF NATIONS IN THE SURKHAN OASIS
No full textIn this article, the ethnically small population living in the Surkhan oasis at the beginning of the 20th century is analyzed. This group included Turkmens, Gypsies, Iranians, Arabs, Kyrgyz and Jews. Also, the origin, division into groups, locations and economic activities of these peoples are highlighted. In the creation of the article, researches of ethnographer B.Kh. Karmisheva were mainly used
ECONOMIC-SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND URBANIZATION DURING THE SOVIET ADMINISTRATION (EXAMPLE OF BUKHARA CITY)
No full textThis article provides information about the development of economic and social infrastructure in the city of Bukhara during the Soviet government. Mainly during the war, the relocation of many factories and factories from the front zone to Bukhara created new opportunities for the expansion of the city's infrastructure and the development of industrial sectors. The article discusses the impact of these enterprises on the city structure, the construction of new housing and transport networks, and urbanistic changes. Also, the role and importance of Bukhara in the framework of the Soviet urban policy will be considered. The article aims to shed light on how it influenced the industrial development and urban development processes during the Soviet government
ONE OF THE TWO LITERARY WORKS OF FEMALE AUTHORS IN GEORGIA
No full textGeneral Background: The role of female authors in Georgian literature has been pivotal in reflecting and shaping societal norms and cultural narratives. Despite their significant contributions, many female writers have been historically marginalized, with limited recognition of their literary and feminist endeavors. Specific Background: Prominent Georgian female poets and writers, such as Borena Dedofli, Vominia Beridze, Dominika Eristavi, Ekaterine Gabashvili, and Safo Mgeladze, have produced works that intertwine personal emotions with broader societal issues. Their literary creations, often influenced by folk poetry and romanticism, highlight themes of women's rights, social justice, and national identity, yet many of their works remain underexplored or lost. Knowledge Gap: There is a scarcity of comprehensive studies that examine the collective impact of these female authors on Georgian literature and feminist movements. Additionally, the interplay between their literary output and the socio-political context of their times has not been thoroughly investigated. Aims: This study aims to explore the origins and development of female creativity in Georgian literature, highlighting the contributions of key female authors and their influence on both literary traditions and feminist discourse in Georgia. Results: The research uncovers how these female authors navigated and challenged patriarchal structures through their literary works. It highlights Borena Dedofli’s early poetic expressions, Dominika Eristavi’s pioneering feminist writings, and Safo Mgeladze’s advocacy for women’s rights, demonstrating their resilience and creative prowess despite societal constraints. Novelty: This study uniquely integrates archival materials, personal letters, and literary analyses to provide a nuanced understanding of Georgian female authors' contributions. It sheds light on previously overlooked works and contextualizes their literary achievements within the broader feminist movement. Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of recognizing and preserving the legacy of Georgian female authors in literary studies and feminist history. By highlighting their contributions, the study advocates for greater inclusion of women’s voices in the canon of Georgian literature, inspiring future research and promoting gender equality in literary scholarship
FIRST WORLD WAR ISSUE IN GEORGIAN LITERATURE
No full textGeneral Background: The First World War (1914–1918) significantly reshaped global political landscapes, dismantling monarchies and empires and giving rise to new states, including Georgia's First Democratic Republic. Specific Background: During this period, Georgian poets, notably Titian Tabidze, expressed strong patriotic sentiments, seeing hope in war as a means to revive Georgia. His essay, War Theme in Georgian Writing (1915), reflects the belief that war, while destructive, could defeat evil and death, and lead to national rebirth. Knowledge Gap: There is limited scholarly analysis on how Georgian writers, particularly Symbolists like Tabidze, engaged with themes of war and national identity, especially in comparison to pacifist movements of the time. Aims: This study aims to explore Tabidze's pro-war stance in Georgian literature and its connection to the patriotic ideal of "glorious death over shameful life," contrasting it with pacifist writers like Herman Hesse and contemporaries who rejected war's necessity. Results: Tabidze’s essay reveals a poetic vision of war as a vehicle for national resurrection, rooted in heroic ideals. He laments that only a few Georgian poets, such as Vazha-Pshavela and Kote Makashvili, responded to the war theme in literature. Novelty: This work offers a fresh perspective on Georgian literature during WWI by highlighting Tabidze’s symbolism and pro-war idealism, often overlooked in broader studies of war literature. Implications: Understanding Tabidze's stance provides deeper insights into the interplay of war, national identity, and literature in Georgia, contributing to a more nuanced view of how small nations engaged with the broader global conflicts of the 20th century
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES AND THE FAMILY IN UPBRINGING OF THE YOUTH
No full textIn the following article the issues of educating the young generation in the spirit of national values in the process of deep social reforms, which are one of the most important features of our contemporary country are discusse
A PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW OF NEW UZBEKISTAN REALITY
No full textThe renewal processes taking place in Uzbekistan are fundamentally different in character from the previous ones. This is the result of changes in the economic, political and spiritual spheres. In the period of renewal, cases of acceleration in all spheres of society’s life were considered. It is not possible for each of these renewed areas to develop independently, acquire a new content and form. As a result of their interaction with each other, a system of development of the entire society is formed. It is important to consider the nature and character of this process in the knowledge of social phenomena. Therefore, every member of the society needs to approach it from a philosophical and scientific point of view in order to know the phenomena that surround him, in which he directly participates. Taking this into account, in this article we set ourselves the goal of analysing about the uniqueness of the philosophical approach to the life of society and the processes that take place in it