Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
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CRAFTING HISTORY: ANALYZING BANKIM CHANDRA CHATTOPADHYAY'S PIONEERING NOVELS
No full textBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, a pivotal figure in Indian literature, played a crucial role in the evolution of the Indian novel during the 19th century. His pioneering works not only laid the foundation for modern Indian fiction but also infused it with a sense of national identity and cultural pride. This paper delves into the historical and cultural contexts of Chattopadhyay's novels, examining their impact on the Indian literary landscape and their enduring relevance. Chattopadhyay's novels, most notably "Anandamath," "Durgeshnandini," and "Kapalkundala," were instrumental in creating a new literary tradition that blended Western literary forms with Indian themes and sensibilities. "Anandamath," in particular, with its hymn "Vande Mataram," became a symbol of Indian nationalism, inspiring freedom fighters and leaving an indelible mark on the country's struggle for independence. This analysis explores how Chattopadhyay's works reflect the socio-political milieu of 19th-century India, grappling with themes of colonialism, identity, and resistance. His adept use of historical settings and mythological references not only entertained readers but also invoked a collective consciousness of India's past glories and future aspirations. Embedding nationalist fervor in his narratives, Chattopadhyay's novels transcended mere storytelling, becoming a form of cultural resistance against colonial domination. Chattopadhyay's portrayal of strong, complex characters, especially women, challenged contemporary social norms and offered a nuanced critique of the societal structures of his time. His innovative narrative techniques and character development set a precedent for future Indian writers, carving out a space for indigenous voices in a predominantly colonial literary environment. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's pioneering novels were not just literary milestones but also catalysts for socio-political change. His works continue to be studied for their artistic merit and historical significance, illustrating the power of literature to shape and reflect national identity. This highlights Chattopadhyay's enduring legacy and his seminal role in the crafting of Indian literary history
Improving the Management Efficiency of Enterprises in the Electric Power Sector
No full textThis scientific article examines the reforms carried out to improve the management efficiency of enterprises in the electric power sector and their results, existing problems in the network, problems in the regulation and management of the electric power sector and gives suggestions and recommendations on ways to eliminate them
THE URGENCY OF SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textEducation does not only involve mastering academic knowledge, but also involves forming a strong personality in students. Therefore, educational management that focuses on the sociology of education is very important to strengthen students' overall character. This research uses a literature study method to investigate the role of educational sociology in shaping student character through educational management. The aim of this research is to collect and display relevant reading material regarding the importance of educational sociology in educational management, using the literature review method. From the research results, it can be concluded that the implications of sociology are closely related to the field of education, as a scientific discipline that seeks to understand methods for managing the educational process in order to advance individual personality development. Sociology of education is in-depth and deals with various problems that arise in the educational context, especially in social interactions between students and their environment, teachers and peers. Apart from that, educational sociology also observes social phenomena that arise in the education system
CONCEPTS RELATED TO WATER IN WORLD CULTURES
No full textThis article focuses on the concept of water and water-related rituals in world cultures. In it, the concept of water in the worldview of different peoples, their attitude towards it, traditions that have not lost their meaning to this day, are interpreted on the basis of the culture of related or unrelated people
IMPORTANCE OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ON THE ISSUE
No full textUnderstanding how linguistic competence evolves in students is not only of theoretical interest but also of practical significance. Proficiency in language is closely tied to academic achievement, as language serves as the medium through which knowledge is acquired, expressed, and assessed. Linguistic competence, the ability to comprehend and produce language accurately, is a fundamental skill in human communication and plays an essential role in academic success. This article discusses issues of linguistic competence development in students and deals with the factors influencing linguistic competence, including environmental, genetic, and educational factors, while highlighting the importance of fostering linguistic competence in educational setting
THE IMPORTANCE OF WATERWAYS IN TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATES OF UZBEKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN
No full textIn this article, in the works of tourists, ambassadors, diplomatic officials, researchers of the 2nd half of the 19th-early 20th centuries, information on the issue of the establishment of trade and economic relations between the emirate of Bukhara and Afghanistan was studied and analyzed in detail
INTERPRETATION OF BAKUREH PROJECT ARCHIVES DAUR SUBUR PROGRAM #4 GUBUAK KOPI COMMUNITY INTO COLLAGE WORKS
No full textCollage work is the art of cutting and sticking on a flat surface, in the form of two-dimensional works of art that use various materials as a medium to create an artistic composition. In this case, the collage work comes from a program initiated by the Komunitas Gubuak Kopi entitled Daur Subur, which is an art platform as a study of the culture that develops in agricultural communities in Solok City, West Sumatra. In the Daur Subur program there is an archive of documentation collected during activities, which have been running from 2017 until now. In 2018 the Daur Subur#4 program launched a special theme entitled "Bakureh." This collection of archives on the theme "Bakureh" was then made into a collage work carried out through an interpretation process. The method used in producing this work refers to Alma Hawkins which consists of; exploration, improvisation, and shaping. This method will be used in every process of creating a collage work, from collecting all the curated archives to finishing the work. From this process eight works were created with the title; Proses Bakureh, Dapur dan Tungku, Julo-Julo, Pesta Warga, Rumah dan Istirahatnya, Bararak Menuju Sore, Gotong Royong, dan Suasana Dapur dan kepala yang Sibuk. After the collage work is created, the work is then presented by hanging it on a sketchpad and arranging it according to the concept and title of each work. The publication was carried out in the form of a solo exhibition which was given the same title as the Daur Subur program, namely “Potongan di Meja Dapur Komunal
ME+YOU=MET: ACTIVATION OF THE COFFEE SHOP PUBLIC SPACE INTO A THEATER PERFORMING ARTS SPACE WITH AN ENVIRONMENTAL THEATER AND POST DRAMATIC APPROACH
No full textThis research examines the transformation of a public coffee shop space into a theater performing arts space by applying environmental theater and post-dramatic theater approaches. Public spaces, especially coffee shops, have great potential as alternative spaces for theatrical performances, given their informal characteristics and ability to attract various levels of society. The environmental theater approach emphasizes interaction between audience and actors as well as non-conventional use of space, thereby blurring the boundaries between stage space and audience space. Meanwhile, post-dramatic theater, which emerged as a response to traditional theater structures, prioritizes elements such as visuals, sound, and movement over linear narrative. The performance Aku+Kamu=Bertemu moves the perspective form of the arena stage and proscenium to the public space, by reading the issues in the public space. The conclusion from the Aku+Kamu=Bertemu performance is that integrating public spaces such as coffee shops into theater performing arts practices can revive the local culture and create a space for dynamic social interaction. This study also offers practical guidance for theater practitioners and coffee shop owners in designing and executing performances that take full advantage of the potential of these public spaces. Thus, this thesis contributes to the development of new strategies in the performing arts and public space management
FEATURES OF MIGRATION FLOWS OF KOREANS TO RUSSIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
No full textThis article examines the characteristics of Korean migration to the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Based on the analysis of historical sources and modern research, the main quantitative and qualitative characteristics of migration flows, reasons for resettlement, and the impact of this process on the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East are identified
THE ROLE OF KINSHIP RELATIONS IN THE LIFE OF SURKHAN OASIS RESIDENTS
No full textIn this article, the relatives of the residents of the Surkhan oasis and the related values are analyzed ethnographically