Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PARENTS OF STUDENTS AND CHILDREN'S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (PAUD) PERMATA HATI BUMI AGUNG WAY KANAN
No full textThe problem in this research is the low cognitive development of class A students at PAUD Permata Hati Bumi Agung Way Kanan Regency. Aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication between parents and children with the cognitive development of class A students at PAUD Permata Hati Bumi Agung Way Kanan Regency. The research method in this research is correlational with the type of research used, namely quantitative research. The population in this study was 17 students. The sampling technique in this study used the Saturated Sampling Technique, where all the population in this study was sampled. The sample in this study included parents and hildren or in one class or study group, namely 34 people consisting of 17 children and 17 parents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication between parents and children and the cognitive development of class A children at PAUD Permata Hati Bumi Agung Way Kanan Regency
BOOSTING MATH SCORES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WITH THE INDEX CARD MATCH METHOD
No full textIncreasing student learning outcomes is greatly influenced by motivation in the learning concept. Teachers can achieve this by using appropriate learning methods. The aim of this research is to increase student motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics lessons. One of the efforts made by teachers to increase students' learning motivation in Mathematics subjects is by applying methods Index Card Match. This research used a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach and involved 26 class II students at SDN Cijagra 04, Paseh District, consisting of 13 female students and 13 male students. The research was conducted in 2 cycles during the 2023-2024 academic year. If the subject's score in the first cycle has not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) score, the research will continue in the second cycle. If all subjects achieve scores according to the KKM in the second cycle, the research is considered complete. After 2 cycles, student learning outcomes increased from 86.69 in cycle 1 to 100 in cycle 2. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research conclusion shows that there is an increase in students' motivation and mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the Index Card Match method. Students also show enthusiasm, enthusiasm, activity, creativity and courage in expressing opinions. Student motivation towards learning material also increases, and student learning experiences become broader, which ultimately has an impact on improving learning outcomes. It is hoped that the results of this research can help teachers choose appropriate learning methods to achieve learning goals, especially in Mathematics subject
THE BIRD IN THE HAND FALLACY AND AGENCY PROBLEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
No full textThrough the conduction of comparative and comprehensive analysis of relevant data, literature review, and empirical evidence, this paper aims to apply to decision making and reasoning, the fallacy occurs when someone overvalues a sure thing, even when the potential benefits of an alternative option are significantly higher and more probable. Conversely, the agency problem, arising from conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders, can influence dividend decisions in ways that prioritize managerial interests over shareholder value maximization. The findings highlight significant influences of both the "bird in the hand" fallacy and the agency problem on dividend policy. However, their implications and the strategies to mitigate their effects vary significantly. The "bird in the hand" fallacy, rooted in a preference for certainty, tends to lead investors to favour immediate dividends over potentially higher future gains from reinvestment which may not materialize. The methodology employed in this study includes a descriptive analysis research design. Literature review is to establish theoretical foundations and empirical analysis is to substantiate these theoretical keystones. By examining historical data, the study aims to provide insights into how these factors shape corporate dividend policies and investor behaviour. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of balancing short-term dividend pay-outs with long-term growth opportunities. It suggests that effective dividend policy should consider both investor preferences for current income and the potential benefits of reinvestment in enhancing future shareholder value. By understanding these dynamics and implementing appropriate strategies, firms can navigate the complexities of dividend policy to achieve sustainable financial performance and shareholder satisfactio
Medumba language use by non-natives: factor of social integration or singularity
No full textThe increasing and diversified internal mobility in the periurban and rural areas of Cameroon leads to a proliferation of cultures and a close contact between native and migratory languages. In such a plurilingual context, the coexistence of languages, practices and varieties with varying status and symbolism can be a source of dynamisation or alteration of the autochthonous languages whose intergenerational transmission is challenged by a defy of originality. This article examines the sociolinguistic impact of Medumba language use by non-natives, thereby addressing the following question: what is the sociolinguistic impact of Medumba language use by non-natives ? The theory of interactionism which examines the interaction between language and society in order to understand the language practices resulting from situations of languages in contact, frames this study. It argues that the permanent contact between languages and the interaction between their speakers have a considerable impact on their structures and uses. The analysis is based on previous work, verbal interactions and oral information collected through direct observation techniques, surveys and semi-structured interviews with informants. It reveals that, Medumba language use by non-native speakers leads to the emergence of a composite language, representing an hybrid variety that incorporates the differents cultural and social realities of the non natives communities. The use of those composite languages represents a communicative strategy implemented by non-natives to preserve their culture thereby ensuring communication with natives for “un meilleur vivre ensemble”
The Positive Effect And Importance Of Innovative Technologies On The Educational System
No full textThis article presents concepts about innovative technologies in education and the main basis of pedagogical technology - the importance and useful aspects of selected technologies for the teacher and student to achieve a guaranteed result from the set goal
The Content Of The Process For Forming The Concepts Of Tolerance In Primary Class Students
No full textIn this article, the content of the concept of tolerance and the essence of the processes aimed at forming the concept of tolerance in primary classes are reflected in the article
STRATEGIC APPROACH IN FORMING MORALS AND RELIGIOUS ATTITUDES OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN SOCIAL LIFE
No full textThe formation of morals and religious attitudes of Muslim society is very urgent to be implemented. This approach encourages Muslim communities to think actively about moral issues and in making moral decisions. Moral development according to this approach is seen as the development of levels of thinking in making moral judgments, from a lower level to a higher level. The aim of the research is to describe thoughts about strategies to shape morals and shape the religious attitudes of Muslim communities. This research is in the form of a literature study. The cognitive development approach characteristically places emphasis on cognitive aspects and their development. The type of research used in this discussion is using literature study which includes: systematic identification, analysis of documents containing information related to the study problem. So, the study here is to identify and analyze several documents or library materials according to the problem being studied. The research results show that the strategy for forming morals is by providing role models. Strategy for forming morals , namely: a person acts as a role model in his environment to evaluate moral development. Strategies for forming religious attitudes, namely: Adding Kahazana material about how to form religious attitudes, and adding Kahazana material about how to form religious attitudes. The strategy for forming religious attitudes, namely: Make notes in the muhasabah book about the formation of religious attitudes and check the notes in the muhasabah book about the formation of religious attitudes
EMOTION ENGINEERING THROUGH DICTION AND IMAGERY IN THE LYRICS OF THE SONG "TERJERAT" BY KEY RAN PSYCHOLINGUISTIC LITERARY STUDY
No full textThe objectives of this research are 1. How can the language and images contained in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" by Key Ran influence and stimulate the listener's emotions? 2. Are there differences in emotional interpretation between listeners with different cultural backgrounds regarding the lyrics of the song "Terjerat"? 3. How does the application of linguistic and literary techniques in the lyrics of the song "Terjet" help create a deep atmosphere and support emotional engineering? The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The approach that researchers will use to analyze the Engineering of Emotions through Language and Imagery in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" by Key Ran is a textual analysis approach using Harold Bloom's theory (1930) to analyze song lyrics in depth to identify the language and image elements used to convey emotional messages to listeners. Apart from that, researchers used the mental image theory put forward by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, to analyze the images created by the lyrics that influence the way you hear, understand and feel the song. The subject of this research is the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" by Key Ran. To collect data the technique used is technique. 1. Text analysis 2. Interviews with singers/composers 3. Literature study 4. Listener survey.
The research results show: 1. The language and images contained in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" can influence and stimulate the listener's emotions based on psychoanalytic engineering analysis, namely: word selection, visual imagery, repetition, grammar and rhythm, language style and metaphor, general themes, and Duality of Emotions 2. Listeners' interpretation after hearing this song is an interpretation based on the meaning of the song's lyrics 3. There is the application of linguistic and literary techniques in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" which helps create a deep atmosphere and supports emotional engineering as seen from: Listener's emotional understanding, Connection with listeners, Message and meaning of songs, Creativity in the influence of emotions, Psychological Considerations in the Music Industry, Education and Language Arts
ABOUT THE AGE OF ALISHER NAVOIY ISKANDAR (Analysis of stories)
No full textAlisher Navoi tried to get as close as possible to the historical roots of the image of Alexander the Great in his work. While interpreting the image of Iskandar from different perspectives, Navoi always tries to be careful of mistakes and, as much as possible, he achieves that his artistic interpretations of the image he portrays are consistent with historical realit
THE IMPACT OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE QUALITY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN DAILY LIFE
No full textThe development of technology today is very directly proportional to the survival of human beings in their level of needs and development. In recent decades, one of the technologies that has experienced significant advancements is Communication Technology. Communication is an integral part of human behavior, and almost all aspects of human life involve communication in various forms. Communication technology is changing the way people interact and has a number of significant impacts on the quality of communication. This journal examines how communication technology has an impact on the quality of interpersonal and professional communication and its implications for societ