Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences
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FACTORS DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY AFFECTING TO THE NATIONAL STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
No full textThe total achievements of mankind today are a continuation of the evolution of ancient civilizations and are developing at an unprecedented rate due to the intensity of globalization in all spheres of society. It is well known that globalization is a huge reality of our time, and it is increasingly having its dichotomous, ie dual, sometimes positive, sometimes negative impact not only on the economy, but also on politics, spirituality, culture and social life. Although globalization is not a reality of the present period, its coexistence with time is characterized by the fact that in a given period new problems arise unpredictably and require the solution of these problems. Otherwise, these problems are likely to lead to the decline of the whole of humanity. For example, the fact that the epidemic that started in 2019 in China's Wuhan province soon became a global pandemic proves that the destinies of humanity and nations are closely intertwined, and that in the context of globalization, interstate and interethnic solidarity prevails.
This article provides a political and philosophical analysis of the means directly and indirectly affect the national-state sovereignty in the context of globalization, including external debt, membership in international organizations, lack of natural resources, enclaves and exclaves, increasing military capacity of neighboring countries, media, art, special attention is paid to tools that affect sovereignty, such as the education system, Internet resources, and transnational corporation
ÜBER DIE GEBURT DES PROPHETEN DER ISLAMISCHEN RELIGION MUHAMMAD (FRIEDE SEI MIT IHM)
No full textDer Artikel handelt von Geschichten über die Geburt des Propheten Muhammad (Friede sei mit ihm), insbesondere von den Ereignissen und Vorfällen, die sich in der Nacht von Mavlud in der Broschüre „Mavludi Sharif“ ereigneten. Diese Erklärung der Bilder der gesegneten Nacht basiert auf wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen
THE ROLE OF THE ORPHAN CHILD IN CHARLES DICKENS’ OLIVER TWIST
No full textWhen Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the 1830s, crime was a major problem in London. To shed light on this problem, Charles Dickens cared about the reader and used different literary methods to be more influential and more effective in conveying his literary message towards his society. He used literary symbolism to evoke a group of additional meanings that are essential in conveying the desired meaning. His primary aim was to draw the reader's attention to the perception of meaning of what he wanted to convey about the innocent or evil individuals in his novel Oliver Twist, and the symbolism had wide ability to motivate the reader to derive deeper meanings, which enriched the novel by providing hints about the development of the novel's events. Given the importance of these narrative methods, this study decided to conduct a literary analysis to determine the extent of the effect of the role played by literary symbolism in conveying meaning in the novel Oliver Twis
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUES OF SOCIAL ORDER IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN SOCIETY
No full textThis article conducts a scientific, theoretical, and philosophical analysis of the concept of modern society and its social order. It explores the conceptualization of the category of social order and delineates the primary components of social order in both traditional and modern societies within the context of socio-philosophical inquiries. Additionally, it investigates how the processes of monitoring and information regarding social changes influence the evolution of social order in moder
THEORETICAL BASIS OF BUILDING AN EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
No full textWhat do we mean by optimizing the socio-economic and spiritual-ethical foundations of building an enlightened state in new Uzbekistan, what should we pay attention to, what creative ideas will give us strength, unlimited knowledge, guaranteed knowledge for our youth We understand such phenomena as the right to education and a decent and healthy lifestyle in the future, as well as the provision of rights to every citizen based on the rule of law. In this regard, our updated Constitution, adopted recently, first of all, according to the above main ideological content, expresses that New Uzbekistan, which is being built in our country, is an enlightened state, and all efforts in our country are aimed at this. Representatives of different classes of people in the world and in our country often discuss the question of what kind of society we live in, whether we are moving towards a secular state or a religious society. Our main values are love, peace and kindness. In recent years, the importance of education, medicine, and various spheres of social life, especially the values of the holy religion of Islam, increases the urgency of this question. Therefore, in this article, we want to think about the essence of the new state and enlightened society, which is being built in the new Uzbek languag
THE HISTORY OF THE RELATIONS OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES WITH THE UZBEKISTAN SSR
No full textThis article discusses the policy of developed countries in the process of Congo's independence and Uzbekistan's diplomatic relations with the SSR, following the feelings of friendship and brotherhood towards the Congolese people and helping them with food product
FESTIVALS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRAFTSMANSHIP IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN
No full textThis article provides information about the development of handicrafts in the Southern regions and the holding of handicraft festivals, their description and the training of artisans and master-apprentice issue
REGULATION OF SINGLE-ORGAN NIGHTLIFE IN TANGGAMUS REGENCY THROUGH REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 05 OF 2017 CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT
No full textThis article discusses the regulation of single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus Regency through the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2017 concerning Public Entertainment Regulation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these regulations in overcoming social and legal problems arising from nightlife. Single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus often causes disturbances of public order, disturbing noise, and even criminal acts such as drug abuse and fights. To overcome this problem, the Tanggamus Regency Government issued a Regional Regulation that aims to order and regulate entertainment activities tonight. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with various related parties, including nightlife business actors, law enforcement officials, and the surrounding community. In addition, document analysis was carried out to understand the content and context of Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2017. The results of the study show that even though the regulation has been implemented, the level of legal awareness among the public and nightlife business actors is still low. Many business actors have not complied with existing regulations, such as operating beyond the predetermined time limit, noise levels that exceed the threshold, and the absence of supervision of illegal activities that occur in their premises. This low legal awareness is caused by several factors, including the lack of socialization and education about the importance of complying with this regulation. Socialization carried out by local governments often does not reach all levels of society and nightlife business actors, so information about this regulation is not spread evenly. In addition, law enforcement that is not strict is also a factor causing low compliance with regulations. Law enforcement officials often compromise on violations that occur, both due to pressure from certain parties and due to a lack of resources to carry out effective law enforcement. Additional measures are needed to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against these regulations. These measures include increasing socialization and legal education, as well as stricter and more consistent law enforcement. In addition, there is a need for periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of these regulations and adjustments to law enforcement strategies in accordance with conditions and needs in the field. Thus, it is hoped that this regulation can be more effective in regulating single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus Regency and improving order and environmental security
KITABUTTURAS LEARNING SYSTEM AT BAITUSSABRI SALAFI DAYAH LAMBRO DEYAH VILLAGE, SUB DISTRICT KUTA BARO ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
No full textThe Kitabutturas learning system at Dayah Salafi Baitussabri is running well thanks to strong support from the quality of the teachers, the motivation of the students, and the religious environment of the Islamic boarding school. However, there are several obstacles that need to be overcome, such as language difficulty, limited facilities, and differences in the educational background of the students. The method in this research is to use qualitative research with a field research approach. The results of the study showed that 1). The Kitabutturas learning system applied at Dayah Salafi Baitussabri, Lambro Deyah Village, Kuta Baro Sub District, Aceh Besar District is implemented through the traditional bandongan and sorogan methods, which are effective in teaching in-depth understanding of various Islamic disciplines, such as fiqh, tauhid, and tasawuf. Learning takes place intensively every day with a tight schedule. Although this method is successful in improving students' understanding of religion, the challenges faced include difficulty in understanding classical Arabic and limited facilities that support the learning process. 2). Supporting and inhibiting factors in the Kitabutturas learning system at Dayah Salafi Baitussabri, Lambro Deyah Village, Kuta Baro Sub District, Aceh Besar District are supporting factors in the Kitabutturas learning system at Dayah Salafi Baitussabri include the quality and commitment of teachers, motivation and discipline of students, and a religious pesantren environment. The bandongan and sorogan methods have proven effective in guiding students to understand religious texts. However, the challenges faced include difficulties in understanding classical Arabic, limited educational facilities, and differences in the educational backgrounds of the students. Despite these obstacles, the strong commitment of the teachers and students ensures that the learning process continues to run well
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE ASSESSMENT OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TOURISTIC POTENTIAL
No full textThe article provides recommendations on diversification of tourism in the national economy, rapid development of regions, creation of new jobs, increase of income and standard of living of the population, increase of investment attractiveness of the country, assessment of historical and cultural tourism potentia