Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology
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TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH RETAINED PERMANENT TEETH USING ORTHODONTIC IMPLANT-SUPPORTED THERAPY
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to propose a comprehensive orthodontic treatment method for children with retained permanent teeth, taking into account individual anomalies, patient age, and the degree of tooth root formation when using orthodontic implant support. Method: A sample of 14 children with retained permanent teeth was treated using orthodontic implants between 2013 and 2015. The diagnosis included clinical and radiographic examinations, and the treatment approach was based on the cause of the retention, the tooth's position, and the degree of root formation. Treatment included removal of supernumerary teeth, surgical crown exposure, and orthodontic appliances. Results: The primary causes of retention were supernumerary teeth, incorrect alignment, and insufficient space in the dental arch. Most children showed successful eruption of permanent teeth within 2–6 months after treatment, with an orthodontic treatment period of 9–12 months. Novelty: This study introduces a holistic approach to treating retained teeth in children, emphasizing personalized treatment based on clinical assessments, root development, and available space, which enables quicker and more effective normalization of dental arch positions
ACCURACY OF CBCT IN MANDIBULAR CONDYLE VOLUMETRIC AND SURFACE MEASUREMENT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFThe purpose of this review is to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in in the measurement and diagnosis of mandibular condyle morphology, in comparison to other diagnostic devices. The design and method In order to achieve our study, we searched several databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. We only considered studies published between 2005 and 2023. Our review was focused on clinical trials, meta-analysis, article reviews, and randomized controlled trials. The exclusion criteria included patients with certain medical conditions, jaw abnormalities, jaw fractures, and animal experiments. The studies we analyzed had to address one specific question: What is the diagnostic accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) compared to conventional tomography? conclusion: CBCT has become a cost- and dose-effective alternative to CT for examining the condyle and also TMJs. This imaging method is better than conventional radiographic methods and MRI in assessing osseous TMJ abnormalities, despite being more sensitive to motion artifacts. In addition, CBCT-MRI fused images can significantly improve the reliability of observers in determining anterior disc displacement and bone changes of the TMJ. This technology can also be utilized to improve diagnostic efficacy, especially for inexperienced residents
Plasmids: Tiny pieces with high efficacy (Review)
Get PDFPlasmids are of paramount importance in the field of bacterial ecology and evolution due to their facilitation of the horizontal transfer of accessory genes (HGT). It has become evident that, apart from their evolutionary role, plasmids also have the ability to influence the expression of various bacterial traits. Approximately 25% of the plasmids contain the necessary functions to autonomously undergo conjugation, while the remaining plasmids can be mobilized through conjugation at a later time. Given their potential significance, this review centers on the role of these minuscule sequences of nucleotides in various biological activitie
THE ROLE OF PRIVATE CLINICS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
Get PDFIn the course of reforms carried out in the years of independence in the field of health care, special attention was paid to the development of private sector activities along with state medical institutions. Strengthening all-round support for the development of the private sector in the health sector, creating the necessary conditions for private medical institutions to provide high-tech quality medical services to the population, expanding foreign investments, and attracting highly qualified specialists to the private medical sector, as well as medical tourism and to develop the export of medical services
Production of alpha-amylase enzyme from grain sprouting
Get PDFAlpha-amylase is considered to be one of the primary enzymes responsible for starch degradation in cereals. During grain germination, α-amylase initiates the conversion of starch into simple sugars to fuel embryo and coleoptile growth in the first few days of germination. The present study involves the estimation of Alpha amylase content in four different grains varieties, namely, wheat grain and barley up to 8 days after germination. It was observed that, alpha amylase content steadily increased, and found to be saturated after reaching the peak values. In all the samples, the peak values were observed in 7th day of germination. The enzymatic assay were done by estimation of maltose content by Spectrophotometry as starch degraded to maltose by alpha amylase enzyme
GINGER CANDY CONSUMPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRST TRIMESTER NAUSEA
Get PDFPregnancy brings changes to a woman's body, including in the digestive system which can cause nausea and vomiting, which generally occurs in the first trimester. Morning sickness is a common complaint in pregnancy, but there are also more severe conditions, such as hyperemesis gravidarum. Treatment for nausea and vomiting can be done with pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy. Ginger, with its antiemetic properties, is a popular choice. Ginger candy is an effective way to consume ginger to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Ginger steeping has also been proven effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving ginger candy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research is a national literature review that was searched using Google Scholar with the keywords "nausea, vomiting", "ginger candy", and "pregnant women". Next, 5 national articles were selected. From all the articles it is known that there is an effect of ginger candy on reducing the level of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women
DETECTING THE ROLE OF QUINOA AGAINST THE TOXICITY OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, WHICH CAUSES DAMAGE TO TESTICULAR TISSUE, AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN MALE RATS
Get PDFThe current study aims to reveal the role of Quinoa seeds against the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide, which causes damage to testicular tissue and some physiological parameters in male rats. In this study 32 adult male albino rats, (wt 180-260 gm with age 3-5 month) obtained from Veterinary college/ Kirkuk University. the rats were randomly divided into four groups, control (n=8), and experimental (n=24) groups. The control group just received 4ml distilled water daily. However, the experimental groups divided into three groups each included 8 male albino rat. The findings showed that the concentration of testosterone (TE), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in second group show significant (
A REVIEW ON EPIGENETIC REGULATION IN BACTERIAL PATHOGENESIS AND RESISTANCE
Get PDFThe study of bacterial Bacterial epigenetics has become important ,because it help to understanding the mechanisms used by bacteria to regulate gene expression with keeping their DNA sequence. This regulation has been known to play an important role in bacterial pathogenesis and resistance mechanisms, which assit the bacteria to easily adapt to the environmental changes and withstand hard conditions, including antibiotic exposures. In this review we clarify the essential mechanism of epigenetic regulation of the bacteria that include, DNA methylation, histone-like protein modifications, and non-coding RNAs. We focus into their importance to bacterial virulence and resistance, focusing on understanding how to use ne therapeutic strategies against antibiotic resistance and invasive disease
STUDY OF THE OPERATION OF SOME MEDICAL DEVICES AND THEIR PHYSICAL APPLICATIONS. A FIELD STUDY ON THE ULTRASOUND DEVICE
Get PDFOne of the most important branches of applied physics is the application of physics in the medical field, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases. It is divided into four main branches: (radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, diagnostic imaging, and radiation protection). The Radiation Therapy Physics Division is often the largest, as physicists provide support services to the Department of Radiation Oncology, ensuring that it accurately reaches a patient in the hospital, such as planning radiation doses and X-rays. Classification and MRI oncology. Diagnostic imaging devices such as Important Humans and their treatment. We will also discuss some other medical devices (the EKG device, the EEG device, and the centrifuge). Physics in medicine is of great importance because it is manifested in employing various physical phenomena and making the most of them with devices that allow us to diagnose and treat many diseases, and we see now with the development of these, The devices have become an important possibility in wave therapy without the need to resort to surgical operation
MCDM APPLICATION FOR BACTERIA MEASUREMENT DEVICES
Get PDFThis study explores the innovative use of gas sensors to detect bacterial infections. The fundamental reliance of this technique is on monitoring fluctuations in the quantities of biogenic gases produced by bacteria during their growth. Through analysis, these sensors can accurately identify the kind and severity of a disease by detecting chemicals such as ammonia and hydrogen sulphide. Preliminary studies indicate that gas sensors provide a rapid and non-intrusive method for diagnosing bacterial infections. Additionally, they possess a notable level of sensitivity and precision. This technology improves clinical results and reduces the transmission of infections, enabling healthcare personnel to administer the appropriate medications promptl