Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
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Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Produk Apparel Menggunakan Metode Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Pada PT Cetakin Biar Danta
No full text ABSTRAK
PT Cetakin Biar Danta merupakan perusahaan percetakan yang bergerak di industri cetak diantaranya seperti jersey, celemek, lanyard dan tas. Beberapa masalah yang ada pada PT Cetakin Biar Danta adalah kualitas produk yang di hasilkan oleh PT Cetakin Biar Danta. Komplain tersebut diantaranya yaitu hasil potongan bahan kain tidak sesuai pola yaitu sekitar 10.46%; gambar kaos jersey olahraga tidak sesuai pesanan 31.63%; kaos jersey kotor disebabkan oleh tinta sublim 12.90%; kaos Jersey kotor disebabkan oleh lem meja 8.52%; kaos jersey olahraga pada saat di press masih ada yang keriput 15.33%; kaos jersey kotor disebabkan karena tinta yang membekas di meja press 12.65%; dan hasil jahitan tidak rapih 8.52%. Hasil total kecacatan dari komplain tersebut 100% dari total produksi 60.504 pcs. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan pelanggan itu sendiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut menggunakan metode FMEA dan FTA. Dari hasil pengamatan yang ditemukan. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kecacatan disebabkan faktor manusia, mesin yang digunakan, alat yang digunakan dan bahan material yang digunakan.dan didapatkan jenis kecacatan yang memiliki nilai RPN terbesar yaitu pada mode Gambar kaos jersey olahraga tidak sesuai pesanan dan penyebab potensial yang dimiliki yaitu pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan dengan didapatkan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) SEBESAR 192 pada peringkat pertama, sehingga penyebab potensial ini yang harus di prioritaskan. selanjutnya penentuan usulan perbaikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 5W+1H. Usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi produk cacat kaos sablon yaitu Melakukan peningkatan pengawasan, Memberi waktu istirahat yang cukup bagi para pekerja, Pembuatan display campuran warna gradasi tinta sublim, Mengadakan pelatihan rutin, Mengganti pisau mesin potong kain dan meningkatkan perawatan pada mesin.
Kata kunci: FMEA, FTA, Jersey Olahraga, Kualitas, RP
Etika Jurnalisme di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Strategi dalam Menghadapi Hoaks dan Disinformasi
No full textThis proposal discusses the practice of journalistic ethics and strategies implemented by traditional media in Indonesia in facing the challenges of spreading hoaxes and disinformation. This study focuses on three traditional media, namely Mediasulsel, Kompas TV, and TVRI. The development of information and communication technology, especially the internet, has brought about major changes in the media landscape. The digital era has given birth to new media platforms that allow faster and easier access to information. However, behind the rapid development of digital media, there are new challenges that need to be overcome, namely the spread of hoaxes and disinformation. Hoaxes and disinformation are false information that is deliberately created to mislead the public. This study aims to describe the practice of journalistic ethics implemented by traditional media in Indonesia, especially Mediasulsel, Kompas TV, and TVRI in facing the challenges of spreading hoaxes and disinformation, and to identify strategies implemented by traditional media in countering hoaxes and disinformation. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. Data is analyzed thematically and content to identify the main themes and messages contained in the documents collected. The results of the study show that the three traditional media have strict verification practices and emphasize the importance of selecting competent sources. They also agree that mainstream media has an important role in clarifying information circulating on social media. The strategies implemented to build public trust include verifying information, selecting competent sources, and maintaining journalistic ethics. This study concludes that traditional media have journalistic ethics practices and effective strategies in countering hoaxes and disinformation. Despite facing challenges such as pressure to produce fast and viral news, fast and wide distribution of information, and lack of digital literacy in society.Proposal ini membahas tentang praktik etika jurnalistik dan strategi yang diterapkan oleh media tradisional di Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan penyebaran hoaks dan disinformasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga media tradisional, yaitu Mediasulsel, Kompas TV, dan TVRI. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya internet, telah membawa perubahan besar dalam lanskap media. Era digital telah melahirkan platform-platform media baru yang memungkinkan akses informasi lebih cepat dan mudah. Namun, di balik pesatnya perkembangan media digital, terdapat tantangan baru yang perlu diatasi, yaitu penyebaran hoaks dan disinformasi. Hoaks dan disinformasi merupakan informasi palsu yang sengaja dibuat untuk menyesatkan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik etika jurnalistik yang diterapkan oleh media tradisional di Indonesia, khususnya Mediasulsel, Kompas TV, dan TVRI dalam menghadapi tantangan penyebaran hoaks dan disinformasi, serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang diterapkan oleh media tradisional dalam menangkal hoaks dan disinformasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara tematik dan konten untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama dan pesan-pesan yang terkandung dalam dokumen-dokumen yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga media tradisional memiliki praktik verifikasi yang ketat dan menekankan pentingnya memilih narasumber yang kompeten. Mereka juga sepakat bahwa media mainstream memiliki peran penting dalam mengklarifikasi informasi yang beredar di media sosial. Strategi yang diterapkan untuk membangun kepercayaan publik meliputi verifikasi informasi, pemilihan narasumber yang kompeten, dan menjaga etika jurnalistik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media tradisional memiliki praktik etika jurnalistik dan strategi yang efektif dalam menangkal hoaks dan disinformasi. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti tekanan untuk menghasilkan berita cepat dan viral, persebaran informasi yang cepat dan luas, dan kurangnya literasi digital di masyaraka
DIGITAL RHETORIC AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION: AN ANALYSIS OF ETHOS, PATHOS, AND LOGOS IN POST-TRUTH ERA SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGNS
No full textThis study examines the transformation of political rhetoric in the digital age, specifically analyzing how classical Aristotelian rhetorical elements (ethos, pathos, and logos) are adapted and manifested in social media political campaigns. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis methodology, this research analyzes political communication patterns on various social media platforms during the 2024 Indonesian regional elections. The findings reveal that digital political rhetoric demonstrates significant adaptations: ethos is constructed through algorithmic credibility and viral authenticity, pathos is amplified through emotional contagion mechanisms and micro-targeting, while logos is fragmented into bite-sized information packages optimized for platform-specific algorithms. The study concludes that digital political rhetoric creates new forms of persuasion that challenge traditional democratic discourse, requiring new frameworks for understanding political communication in the post-truth era
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES AND ACCURACY OF CONNOTATIVE NOUN PHRASES IN “A SPACE FOR THE UNBOUND”
No full textThe research is focused on the noun phrases that contain connotation in the game A Space for the Unbound. This study aims to identify the structure, connotative value, chosen translation strategies, and semantic fidelity of these phrases to determine how well the English version maintains the intent of the Indonesian source. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research object comprises 71 connotation-rich noun phrases taken from Chapters 1–5 of the original script and their published English counterparts. Data were collected through three procedures: content analysis of the entire in-game script, unstructured interviews with native English players to probe perceived connotation, and a focus-group discussion with bilingual raters who scored accuracy using Nababan et al.’s (2012) instrument. The instruments used were a coding sheet, an interview guide, and an accuracy-rating form. Data were analysed through Spradley’s ethnographic sequence domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural analysis supplemented by frequency counts. The results show a dominance of subordinative structures (70/71, 98.6 %), with the source text leaning positive in connotation and the target text mirroring this distribution with minor shifts. Transcreation is the leading strategy (52.1 %), followed by literal translation (45.1 %), while foreignization and domestication appear only marginally; overall accuracy is very high (mean = 2.97/3). In conclusion, creative audience-oriented strategies are essential for conveying the game’s emotional nuance, and systematic accuracy checks remain crucial to safeguard semantic fidelity
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN & NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA MARKET PADA UMKM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
No full textFluktuasi kinerja pasar dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kondisi ekonomi, kebijakan pemerintah, dan performa individual perusahaan. Dengan kapitalisasi pasar yang lebih kecil dan likuiditas saham yang rendah, UMKM lebih rentan terhadap fluktuasi harga saham. Kemampuan UMKM untuk mengumpulkan modal melalui IPO juga mempengaruhi persepsi pasar terhadap kinerja mereka. Riset ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji efektivitas keuangan dan valuasi perusahaan terhadap kinerja market pada emiten UMKM yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2022 – 2023. Riset ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan data laporan keuangan tahunan dari 40 perseroan UMKM yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tersebut. Teknik purposive sampling diaplikasikan untuk pengambilan sampel, menghasilkan 15 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian selama 2 tahun. Pengolahan data dalam riset ini menggunakan software SPPS. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dirangkum bahwa variabel Return on Asset, Return on Equity, dan Price to Book Value tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi Return Saham emiten UMKM yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2022-2023, baik secara sebagian ataupun simultan melalui uji-t.
Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Market, UMK
Efektifitas Video Company Profile Rumah Sakit terhadap Persepsi Pengunjung
No full textEmbung Fatimah Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Batam City as a health service provider faces the challenge of understanding how the use of visual media can affect visitors' perceptions regarding the services provided. In addition to the quality of the hospital's medical services, the hospital's ability to communicate to itself can also affect visitors' perceptions. The use of multimedia technology, especially through company profile videos, has a central role in communication and marketing strategies in health service institutions. The relevance of the RSUD Embung Fatimah company profile video to the current condition and identity of the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital is still inadequate. Therefore, it is necessary to review and update the video content to ensure that the information conveyed is in accordance with the latest developments. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the company profile video on the perceptions of visitors to the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital in Batam City. The Luther Sutopo Model approach was applied in designing the video and the EPIC Model in analyzing its effectiveness. The test results showed that the video that had been developed was very feasible to be distributed with a value of 98%. Meanwhile, in the beta test, it was found that the Embung Fatimah Hospital company profile video had an effectiveness level with an Epic Rate value of 4,130, which was categorized as 'Effective'. So it can be stated that this product is effective in influencing visitors' perceptions of current relevanceRumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Embung Fatimah Kota Batam sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan menghadapi tantangan untuk memahami bagaimana penggunaan media visual dapat mempengaruhi persepsi pengunjung terkait pelayanan yang disediakan. Selain kualitas layanan medis rumah sakit, kemampuan rumah sakit dalam berkomunikasi mempresentasikan dirinya juga dapat mempengaruhi persepsi pengunjung. Penggunaan teknologi multimedia, khususnya melalui video company profile, memiliki peran sentral dalam strategi komunikasi dan pemasaran di lembaga pelayanan kesehatan. Relevansi video company profile RSUD Embung Fatimah dengan kondisi dan identitas Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Embung Fatimah saat ini masih kurang memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peninjauan kembali dan pembaruan konten video untuk memastikan informasi yang disampaikan sesuai dengan perkembangan terbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas video company profile terhadap persepsi pengunjung RSUD Embung Fatimah Kota Batam. Pendekatan Model Luther Sutopo diterapkan dalam merancang video dan EPIC Model dalam menganalisis efektifitasnya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa video yang sudah dikembangkan sudah sangat layak untuk disebaran dengan nilai sebesar 98%. Sedangkan pada uji beta, diperoleh bahwa video company profile Rumah Sakit Embung Fatimah memiliki tingkat efektivitas dengan nilai Epic Rate sebesar 4.130, yang dikategorikan sebagai 'Efektif'. Oleh karena itu, dapat dinyatakan bahwa produk ini efektif dalam mempengaruhi persepsi pengunjung terhadap relevansi di masa kini
EVALUASI STRUKTUR PIER HEAD YANG MENGALAMI PERUBAHAN BENTANG
No full textCracking was observed on pier head P85-84 S of the JORR W1 Kebon Jeruk toll road, caused by an increase in span length and loading conditions that exceeded the original design specifications. This resulted in bending moments greater than those accounted for in the initial design, prompting the need for a structural capacity evaluation of the pier head. This study aims to assess whether pier head P85-84 S remains capable of withstanding the applied loads. The evaluation was conducted by analyzing the required reinforcement area, cross-sectional dimensions, and nominal moment capacity in comparison to the ultimate moment, using SAP2000 software. The analysis revealed that the pier head's capacity is inadequate. Under standard loading conditions, deficiencies of 1D19 and 5D19 were found in the bottom support and mid-span reinforcement, respectively. Under actual loading conditions, the reinforcement deficiencies increased to 2D19 at the bottom support and 8D19 at mid-span. Additionally, the comparison between the nominal and ultimate moment showed that the ultimate moment caused by the applied loads reached 71.12 ton·m, while the nominal moment was only 44.01 ton·m. These findings indicate that the current structure is insufficient to resist the existing loads. Therefore, structural strengthening is required, which may include the use of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP), steel plate bonding, or external prestressing
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN JALAN TOL MENGGUNAKAN METODE IPA
No full textSheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road (MBZ), formerly known as Jakarta-Cikampek Road (Elevated) and managed by PT. Jasa Marga, is a barrier-free road that must meet service quality standards to ensure user comfort and safety. The study aimed to analyze the satisfaction of 100 respondents using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results of the study showed a 92.05% correlation between interest levels and performance, indicating less satisfactory road performance. The Cartesian diagram identifies a critical service attribute with the highest average score as the available and clearly visible road security fence (4.36), while the less important attributes are officers being friendly and polite when on duty (3.94). For performance, the attribute with the greatest score is a clear sign before entering a curve; the user feels safe (4.77), whereas the attributes with the lowest score are convenient toll road surfaces when crossing (roads are considered flat and non-wavelets, so speed does not decrease) (3.02). Attributes included in the Key Priority Quadrant are convenient toll road surfaces when crossing (roads are considered flat and non-wavelets, so speed does not decrease), which require solutions such as routine inspection and maintenance, better paving technology, periodic resurfacing, and strict quality control.Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road (MBZ), formerly known as Jakarta-Cikampek Road (Elevated) and managed by PT. Jasa Marga, is a barrier-free road that must meet service quality standards to ensure user comfort and safety. The study was aimed at analyzing the satisfaction of 100 respondents using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results of the study showed a correlation between interest levels and performance of 92.05%, indicating less satisfactory road performance. The cartesius diagram identifies a critical service attribute with the highest average score is the available and clearly visible road security fence (4.36), while the less important attributes are Officers being friendly and polite when on duty (3.94). For performance, the attribute with the greatest score is a clear sign before entering a curve, the user feels safe (4.77), whereas the atributes with the lowest score are convenient toll road surfaces when crossing (roads are considered flat and non-wavelets so speed does not decrease) (3,02). Attributes included in the Key Priority Quadrant are convenient toll road surfaces when crossing (roads are considered flat and non-wavelets so speed does not decrease), which require solutions such as routine inspection and maintenance, better paving technology, periodic resurfacing, and strict quality control
Pemanfaatan Tanah Gambut Sebagai Bahan Campuran Tanah Laterit Ditinjau Dari Nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio)
No full textWest Kalimantan, particularly the city of Pontianak, is known for its abundant peat soil reserves. Peat soil forms from the accumulation of organic material derived from decomposed vegetation under water-saturated conditions. In construction, the use of local materials such as peat soil can be a strategic alternative to reduce project costs and minimize environmental impact. In this study, peat soil was utilized as an additive in laterite soil mixtures intended for subgrade applications. The purpose of using peat is to reduce construction costs and minimize negative environmental impacts. This research aims to determine the effect of varying peat content—10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%—on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of laterite soil. The results show that the CBR value of natural laterite soil is 32.69%. When mixed with 10% peat, the CBR decreases to 12.53%; at 20%, it drops to 10.25%; at 30%, it further reduces to 6.8%; and at 40%, it falls to 4.56%. For mixtures containing 50% or more peat, no measurable CBR value was obtained. These findings indicate a significant reduction in bearing capacity as peat content increases.Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat merupakan provinsi yang memiliki lahan tanah gambut. Tanah gambut merupakan jenis tanah yang terbentuk dari sisa – sisa tumbuhan yang sudah membusuk dan melapuk. Pada penelitian ini, tanah gambut digunakan sebagai bahan campuran tanah laterit sebagai subgrde. Pemanfaatan tanah gambut ini juga sebagai bentuk untuk mengurangi biaya konstruksi dan juga mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan material non-lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tanah gambut denan variasi 10%, 30% dan 50% pada tanah laterit terhadap nilai CBR. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan nilai CBR pada tanah laterit adalah 14,86%. Untuk variasi campuran tanah gambut 10% didapatkan nilai CBR sebesar 12,53%, 20% sebesar 10,25%, 30% sebesar 6,8%, 40% sebesar 4,56% dan untuk 50% tidak didapatkan nilai CBR karena memiliki kandungan organik yang tinggi maka dari itu pada campuran ini penetrasi pada alat CBR tidak terbaca.
Kata Kunci : Subgrade, Tanah laterit, CBR, Tanah Gambut
IDENTIFIKASI AKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN PEMANCANGAN DENGAN METODE INNER BORING PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TANGGUL PENGAMAN PANTAI NCICD
No full textCoastal infrastructure development is a strategic initiative to mitigate tidal flooding in North Jakarta. One of the main projects supporting this effort is the construction of a coastal protection embankment under the National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD) program. This study aims to identify the stages involved in pile driving using the inner boring method for the NCICD Phase A embankment construction. Compared to conventional methods, the inner boring method was selected due to its advantages in minimizing noise, vibration, and environmental pollution. A mixed-method approach was employed, including video analysis of construction methods, project documentation, surveys, and expert validation. The research identified six primary activities in the pile-driving process: sling installation, pile lifting, shifting, and adjusting the drilling point, auger installation, drilling, and excavation disposal. Survey results showed that nearly all respondents fully agreed with the identified sequence of activities, with two exceptions—sling installation (93%) and pile lifting (87%). Expert validation confirmed full (100%) approval of all identified activities. These activities were subsequently structured into a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of construction operations. The expert validation results indicate that the identified activity sequence can serve as a reference for similar coastal construction projects. This study is expected to contribute to future embankment construction planning by optimizing time, resources, and workplace safety.Pembangunan infrastruktur pesisir menjadi langkah strategis dalam mitigasi banjir rob di Jakarta Utara. Salah satu proyek utama adalah pembangunan tanggul pengaman pantai dalam program National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tahapan pekerjaan pemancangan menggunakan metode inner boring pada konstruksi tanggul NCICD Fase A. Metode inner boring dipilih karena memiliki keunggulan dalam mengurangi kebisingan, getaran, dan pencemaran lingkungan dibandingkan metode konvensional.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran, yang mencakup analisis video ilustrasi metode kerja, dokumentasi proyek, serta survei dan validasi pakar. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 6 aktivitas utama dalam pekerjaan pemancangan: pemasangan sling, pengangkatan tiang pancang, penggeseran dan penyetelan titik bor, pemasangan auger, pengeboran, dan pembuangan galian. Aktivitas-aktivitas ini kemudian dikembangkan dalam struktur rincian kerja (Work Breakdown Structure, WBS) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pekerjaan konstruksi.Hasil validasi oleh para pakar menunjukkan bahwa rangkaian aktivitas yang telah diidentifikasi dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam proyek konstruksi pesisir serupa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam perencanaan konstruksi tanggul masa depan, khususnya dalam optimalisasi waktu, sumber daya, dan keselamatan kerja.