The journal of contemporary issues in business and government
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INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND EARNINGS QUALITY, THE MODERATING ROLE OF POLITICAL CONNECTIONS IN JORDAN.
Full text linkThe separation of ownership from management in corporations has led to the emergence of entities where the interests of multiple related parties may conflict. Financial reports serve as reflections that demonstrate the level of profitability of these companies and provide the primary source of information that can be utilized by various stakeholders in evaluating their performance, predicting their sustainability, cash flow projections, etc. Consequently, earnings quality plays a significant role in attracting investments and fostering economic growth in countries. As Jordan is a developing nation striving to attract investments and open up to the world, this study investigates the factors influencing the level of earnings quality, particularly after reviewing previous literature indicating a decline in earnings quality in Jordan. The study adopts a research model that aligns with the agency and resource independence theories aimed at bridging the gap and elucidating the contrasting findings of previous literature by examining the roles of intellectual capital components in effect earnings quality, particularly considering that the Jordanian legislature does not require any form of disclosure for intellectual capital by Jordanian firms. Furthermore, the study explores the moderating role of political connections on the study's relationships. To achieve the study's objectives, the sample consists of non-financial Jordanian firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) from 2017 to 2020, and the modified Jones model (1995) was used as a proxy to measure earnings quality. Moreover, the research findings indicated that human capital has statistically significant effects on earnings quality, while the remaining variables were not. Likewise, pertaining to the moderator effect of political connection, the results showed that political connection significantly moderates the relationship between the structure capital, relational capital, and earnings quality. Finally, this study can serve as a guide for regulatory bodies such as the Jordan Securities Commission and Amman Stock Exchange in order to formulate new strategies and policies. Furthermore, this study is able to enhance the knowledge of academic researchers by filling up the gap in the literature
MEASURING THE IMPACT OF THE MONETARY MASS ON FDI FLOWS IN ALGERIA DURING THE PERIOD (1990-2020 ) USING THE ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (VECM)
Full text linkThis study aims to measure the impact of foreign direct investment on the money supply in Algeria during the period1990-2020 through the use of the error correction model (VECM),with the aim of testing the long-term causal relationship between promising foreign investment and the money supply , and the joint integration test. After testing the stability of time series, it was found that the study variables are stable in the first degree. The results of the estimates showed that there is no causal relationship between the two variables in both directions in the short term. After testing the significance of the parameters, it was found that the error correction coefficient (CointEq) is negative and moral. This explains the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the study variables with a positive impact between all money supply and changes in foreign direct investment.
ARTICLE ABOUT THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON THE ECONOMIC INSTITUTION (PROSPECTS FOR THE YEAR 2035)
Full text linkRegardless of their nature of operations, Economic institutions, strive for economic growth with the aim of maximizing their profits. However, in the process of conducting their activities, various negative effects on the environment occur, such as pollution and resource depletion. In order to integrate the environmental and social dimensions into the economic institution's strategy, governments have taken a series of measures and actions that align with the institution's activities and the achievement of sustainable development based on three fundamental principles: economic growth, social justice, and environmental protection. The external environmental assessment of the institution contributes to the effectiveness of its management, indicating the extent to which the institution is achieving its objectives by aligning its resources. This assessment allows for the identification of opportunities to exploit and threats or risks that can be faced or mitigated
ASSESSMENT OF ALGERIAN TRADE EXCHANGES IN THE ARAB FREE TRADE AREA
Full text linkThis research paper aims to analyze and evaluate Algerian trade exchanges with various geographical regions, with a focus on bilateral trade with Arab countries within the framework of the Greater Arab Free Trade Area. The study concluded several key findings, including a significant geographic concentration of Algerian foreign trade. Just as exports are directed towards a limited number of clients, imports into Algeria similarly come from a limited number of suppliers. Additionally, Algerian-Arab trade within the free trade agreement is extremely limited, with very low values that do not meet expectation
ASSESSING THE REALITY OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN ALGERIA
Full text linkThe world today witnesses continuous changes that would not have occurred without the advancements in the telecommunications and information technology sector, particularly through the internet. This represents a qualitative leap in the concept of modern economy, leading to the emergence of the digital economy. Consequently, all countries have rushed to keep pace with technological advancements to achieve a qualitative leap in digital economy standards on a global level. Today, Algeria faces significant challenges in establishing a foundation capable of keeping up with the times. This study aims to understand the reality of the digital economy in Algeria, analyze and highlight its main features, including aspects such as e-commerce, e-banking, e-government, as well as the challenges it faces
EXAMINING ACCESS TO FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN ALGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS BEYOND WORLD BANK METRICS
Full text linkLike many other countries throughout the world, Algeria's economy has suffered from the erratic price of oil during the past decade. Algeria's government has made great efforts in spite of these obstacles to address societal demands and economic imbalances. SMEs have become increasingly important in today's economy, playing a significant role in areas such as job creation, sustainable development, and the provision of public services. Many of Algeria's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a low capital intensity, giving them more leeway to adapt to shifting market conditions. In 2017, the country hosted 1,035,891 micro-enterprises, totaling 97.7% of the SME sector, illustrating the prominence of SMEs in the private sector at 99.98%. Over 2.6 million jobs were directly or indirectly created by these businesses, illustrating the critical role they play in the labour economy. Further demonstrating their relevance is the purposeful concentration of SMEs in coastal locations, where they have easier access to ports and a more concentrated consumer base. Algerian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) rely on self-financing rather than bank loans, as shown by the country's last national census. While government grants do help finance investments, their effect on new and growing businesses is minimal. The current economic climate makes it difficult for SMEs to secure sufficient funding, especially the latter. Financing for economic operations is mostly provided by commercial banks in Algeria, whereas stock markets have little sway, and only 2% of SMEs rely on bank loans. In conclusion, SMEs retain a crucial place in Algeria's economic framework, contributing significantly to employment and overall economic expansion. However, their path is hampered by difficulties in securing funding. Because SMEs in Algeria rely primarily on self-funding, minimally on government subsidies, and rarely on stock markets, targeted actions are essential for addressing financial shortfalls and establishing an environment suitable for sustainable growth
A STANDARD STUDY TO DETERMINE THE NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INFLATION RATE AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE -IN ALGERIA DURING THE PERIOD (1970-2021) USING THE ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (ECM)-
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze and measure the relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate in Algeria during the period (1970-2021), using the error correction model (ECM), data obtained from specialized bodies, such as the National Bureau of Statistics, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.The study found that the relationship between the inflation rate and unemployment in Algeria during the period (1970-2021) is a one-way direct relationship, starting from the inflation rate to the unemployment rate, as An increase in the inflation rate by 1% leads to an increase in the unemployment rate by 1.98%, a result that negates the application of the Phillips curve to the Algerian economy during the study period
"ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF REMITTANCES FROM OVERSEAS WORKERS ON POVERTY IN LEBANON (2001-2023)"
Full text linkRemittances from migrants constitute an important source of income in Lebanon, especially during economic crises. Between 2001 and 2023, remittances increased and accounted for about 14% of GDP in 2021. Studies indicate that remittances contribute to reducing poverty and improving living conditions by financing education and healthcare. For instance, a 2006 study showed that 24.6% of Lebanese households were deprived of basic necessities, but households receiving remittances managed to improve their financial and social status. The study used semi-annual data from Lebanon to analyze the relationship between remittances and poverty using statistical models such as unit root tests and co-integration analysis. The results showed that remittances significantly reduce poverty and improve economic conditions, aligning with previous literature that confirms the role of remittances in enhancing household income and access to education and healthcare. The study recommends enhancing financial inclusion and reducing remittance costs, developing policies to invest remittances in productive projects, and strengthening social safety nets to support vulnerable groups. The study summarizes the impact of remittances on poverty alleviation in Lebanon and the importance of their role in supporting the economy and improving living conditions
EFFECT OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON SUSTAINABILITY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Full text linkThe study examined the effect of green human resource management practices on sustainability of quoted food and beverage companies in Nigeria. The study specifically determined the effect of green recruitment, green training, green rewards, green performance appraisal, and green employee involvement on sustainability of food and beverages companies in Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study included three hundred and twenty-five (325) staff of fourteen (14) quoted food and beverages companies and a census sampling approach was used to consider the entire population. Primary data collected through self-administered questionnaire were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25). The study found a significant positive effect of green recruitment, green training, green rewards, green performance appraisal, and green employee’s involvement on sustainability of food and beverages companies in Nigeria. The study concluded that, green human resource management practices have significantly enhanced the sustainability of food and beverages companies in Nigeria. The study recommended amongst others that, food and beverages companies in Nigeria should pay a serious attention in sustainable implementation of green recruitment practices which involves attracting and selecting candidates who are not only qualified but also have a strong commitment to green environmental practices. This practice ensures that the workforce is aligned with the company's green objectives from the onset
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE GOVERNANCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE: PERSPECTIVES FROM ALGERIAN YOUTH
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of modern technology and artificial intelligence on the political culture among Algerian youth. The aim is to explore the evolving political views, democratic aspirations, and cultural values influenced by technological advancements. Conducted with 650 participants from Dr. Tahar Moulay University, the research utilizes a questionnaire to extract valuable insights. The results indicate that the pervasive use of artificial intelligence and modern technology plays a pivotal role in shaping and reinforcing democratic aspirations among Algerian youth. This reflects a transformative journey beyond conventional Western paradigms, marked by a desire for political freedom, active civic participation, and a decisive rejection of traditional norms