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    An Investigation of the Efficacy of Various Policies Regarding Employee Welfare

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    The project is centred on the establishment of charity centres. The title of the study was "a study on Employees welfare measures with special reference to Bescal Steel industry," and its topic was "a study on Employees welfare measures." The personnel of the business were the target audience for the research that was carried out. A systematic approach to the research topic is what is meant by the term "research methodology." An investigation into the degree of contentment felt by workers has been carried out through the use of research. A questionnaire was used to obtain the primary data that was needed. There were a total of 334 employees, but only 120 samples were included for this study. The secondary data was gathered through the use of the organization's website as well as its records. The data that was collected was interpreted using straightforward percentage tests. According to the statistics, the vast majority of employees are content with the provision of welfare facilities. However, in order to make improvements to the organization's welfare facilities for its workers, the researcher provides relevant recommendations to the company

    University Students' Perception and Use of ChatGPT: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education

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    This quantitative study examined how university students perceive and use generative AI technology, specifically ChatGPT, in higher education. The main objective is to explore and describe university students' perception and use of generative AI, particularly ChatGPT, in the context of higher education. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was adopted and used in the study. Five hundred students from various universities in Region XI were surveyed using a stratified random sampling technique. Further, the validity and reliability of the scale used in the study were assessed using Cronbach's Alpha and Factor Analysis and demonstrated acceptable construct validity and reliability indices. The findings revealed that university students demonstrated high levels of understanding, knowledge, perception of the advantages and disadvantages, positive attitude, and strong intention to use generative AI technologies in the context of higher education. Moreover, the respondents showed a moderate level of concern about generative AI

    Recording Student Attendance and Recognizing Their Faces Using Deep Learning

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    There are several methods available to monitor student attendance in classes, such as biometric, radiofrequency, face recognition, and paper-based systems. However, the face recognition-based approach has been found to be both efficient and secure. In this study, a threshold to confi-dence has been implemented through Euclidean distance values to en-hance the identification process. The Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) algorithm has been utilized for this purpose, as it has been demonstrated to be more effective than other methods such as Eigenfaces and Fisher faces. The Haar cascade method has been used for facial de-tection due to its robustness. The system's performance has been assessed in various scenarios, including recognition rates, false-positive rates, and detecting unknown individuals with or without a threshold. The system has demonstrated an impressive 79% recognition rate for students, with a 24% false-positive rate, and can identify students wearing glasses or a beard. The LBPH algorithm and Haar Cascade method contribute to the system's exceptional performance. The recognition rate for unregistered individuals in facial recognition technology is noteworthy even without the use of a threshold value, sitting at a commendable 64%. Moreover, the rate of false positives is impressively low, remaining at approximate-ly 15% and 31%

    Tourism Industry in Uzbekistan: Problems and Development Trends

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    The cultural and historical artifacts of Uzbekistan are numerous and are regarded as works of global civilizational heritage. Travel and tourism are considered to be the world's top two export industries since they both encourage the growth of the nation's infrastructure, have a good impact on the economy, promote local culture, and help diversify it

    The Importance of Speaking Skills in Learning Foreign Languages and Being Able to Apply Them into Practice

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    Today, everyone needs to acquire communication skills in order to achieve high goals in their fields. This article provides information about the main principles and various ways that help in teaching and learning foreign languages

    Types of Industrial Waste and Methods of Their Processing

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    This article highlighted the effective results of the use of secondary waste products as raw materials in the production of building materials

    Systemic Approach to Learning Terms: Typology of Economic Terms

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    This work is devoted to the study of demonstrating in what way the systemic approach to the study of economic terms solves certain teaching-learning problems. Knowledge has a systemic nature. The systemic nature of knowledge is revealed through a system of concepts or phenomena, which, in their turn, are expressed through a system of terms. The systemic nature of the term can be viewed both from the point of view of the expression plane and from the point of view of the content plane (e.g. monosemantic/ polysemantic terms; key/peripheral terms; abstract/ concrete terms; borrowed/ native terms; metaphor-based terms, etc.) and from the point of view of their functioning (national/ regional/ international). The systemic characteristics of economic terms are numerous, and all of them should be considered in detail if academic success is a desired outcome

    The Process of Conceptualization as a Basis for Categorization

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    The article gives explanation how the process of conceptualization could be the principal aspect of categorization of a concept. Language, proceeding from its resources, verbalizes this experience only in part. Many differences in the semantic volumes of concepts are determined by one or another socio-cultural context, and socio-cultural stereotypes become "cognitive guidelines" of the category

    Public Universities Fees Hike in Nigeria: Reasons, Social Implications and Suggestions for Decision Making for Effective University Administration in Nigeria

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    The paper discussed the social implications of fees hike in public universities in Nigeria. Secondary data were used in the paper. The data were collected from both print and online publications. The paper submitted that stakeholders in tertiary education especially the universities have made their position known on the fee hike in Nigerian universities. Stakeholders like the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) and the Academic Staff Union of Nigerians Universities have opposed the idea of university fees hike and advised the government not to increase the fees in the various universities. Also, the paper in the areas of reasons given by universities in Nigeria for the fess increment identified; increment in cost of administration, low subvention from the government and poor internally generated revenue. On the social implications of fee hikes in Nigeria, the paper identified a likely reduction in university enrolment, retention and graduate output, an increment in the prostitution rate among female students, an increment in criminal activities, insecurity problems and poor human capital development. The paper concluded that the suggestions of the government on fees increment to enable public universities to generate more revenue and to be able to contribute to the internal management of the various universities is a welcome idea. But increment in the fees of various universities with the present economic challenges of inflation and high poverty rate and without any social programme designed or put in place to reduce the impacts of fees hike on the students and parents is not the best decision. Based on this, the paper hereby recommended that the federal and state government should launch a bursary and scholarship programme for students in tertiary institutions across the country. Private institutions and religious organizations should be encouraged to commence scholarship programmes for students. Fees increment in any university should be agreed upon by the stakeholders in various universities before implementation. The government should implement 15-20% budget allocation to education of as recommended by UNESCO

    Mechanisms of Cooperation between Pre-School Education and School

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    This article talks about the content, mechanisms, methods and tasks of cooperation between the preschool educational organization and the school

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