Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education
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Morphological and Morphometric Characteristics of the Thyroid Gland Polypharmacy Anti-inflammatory Sensors
No full textPathology of the thyroid gland registers markeromological problems. the most detected morphophysiological structural tumor of the gland is tissue microdistrict uniting a group of follicles and interfollicular space with autonomous system of blood and lymph circulation. Features of the structure of the tissue microdistrict we observe most of all under the action of pathogenic factors on the protective gland, role in frequent morphological and metabolic changes in tissues and organs [Borodin Yu.I., et al., 2018]. But morphological and morphometric changes of the thyroid gland in polypharmacy with anti-inflammatory drugs are poorly understood. The article presents a review of the literature on structural changes in the thyroid gland in polypharmacy with anti-inflammatory drugs
The Use of Lasers in Ophthalmology
No full textThis article talks about the use of laser in medicine. The first branch of medicine in which lasers were used was ophthalmology. The word "LASER" is an abbreviation of the English "Light Amplifica^on by S^mulated Emission of Radia^on" - "light amplification by induced radiation". The term OKG is also used, which is composed of the first letters of the words "optical quantum generator"
Application of Food Additives in the Industry - Facts about Dye E171
No full textFood additive E171 (titanium dioxide) is mainly used in the food industry as a white dye. It is used in the manufacture of many types of products: chewing gum, confectionery and bakery products, sauces, ice cream, etc. to improve the external qualities - to give a white, opaque or cloudy appearance to the product
The Role of the Family in the Formation of Internet Addiction
No full textThe influence on the specifics of the development of internet-dependent behavior plays an important role in the educational significance of the family in the formation of internet addiction in children and adolescents. Among the socio-psychological factors is the tendency of adolescents with a stagnant and Schizoid character to internet addiction, in which there is a high level of anxiety and clinically pronounced depression
Effect of Irrigation Water Type on WRKY33 Gene Expression in Wheat, Triticum Aestivum and Barley, Hordeum Vulgare
No full textAn experiment was conducted in plastic pots in an open place in Salah al-Din/ Samarra during the winter season 2020/2021 on wheat plants Triticum aestivum L. (Sham 6) and barley Hordeum vulgare L. (White Arabic) to measure the expression of the WRKY33 gene in response to the salinity of the irrigation water. Two types of water were used to irrigate the plants: river water and well water. The study was conducted on the leaves in the flowering stage. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the gene expression in the wheat plant when irrigated with well water, compared to irrigation with river water. while there was a significant decrease in the gene expression in the barley plant when irrigated with well water, compared to irrigation with river water
The Clinicopathological Features of Malignant Lymphoma Cases in Adiwaniyah Province in Iraq
No full textKeywords
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, immunohistochemical, Iraq
Received: April 25, 2023
Accepted: May 23, 2023
Published: June 24, 2023
Article Information
Background: In general, lymphoma is grouped into two major classes, Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, approximately 10 % and 90 %, respectively. The sub-categorization of Hodgkin lymphoma into classical form and non-classical form is the basis for clinicopathological approach of such type; whereas, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is sub-grouped based on cell types into natural killer cell subtype, T-subtypes and B-subtype.
Aim of the study: Little is known about the phenotypic classes of lymphoid neoplasms common in Adiwaniyah Province, thus, the presents study was aiming at highlighting these types.
Materials and methods: Histopathological reports were retrieved from the archive of the central laboratories of Adiwaniyah teaching hospital for the last 4 years. The duration of search was limited to the period January the 1st 2019 to January the 1st 2023. Information about clinical presentation, age, gender, number of lymph nodes, size of lymph nodes, grade of the disease and immunohistochemical study were reported. There was no need for patients’ consent because the study was retrospective; however, ethical approval was issued by the ethical committee of the health directorate. Statistical description was based on reporting number, percentages, mean, range and standard deviation.
Results: The 4 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma were positive for CD15 and CD30 and negative for all other markers. All cases of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma were negative for CD15 and CD30 and positive for CD20 indicating that they are all of the B-subtype. Ten cases were positive for CD5, 8 cases were ё for CD45, 4 cases were positive for CD23, 4 cases were positive for CD79a, 2 cases were positive for CD3, 2 cases were positive for pancytokeratin and a single case was positive for cyclin D1.
Conclusion: Most of the cases of lymphoid neoplasms in Adiwaniyah province are of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and they are mostly of B-cell type (CD20 positive); Hodgkin lymphoma accounted for small proportion and they all were positive for CD15 and CD30.
Multidisciplinary Approach to the Problem of Pharmacoresistance of Patients with Epilepsy with Mental Disorders
No full textEpilepsy is an interdisciplinary pathology that causes problems not only with Neurology, but also with psychiatry and neurosurgery. The prevalence of mental disorders in epilepsy is becoming more and more relevant. In epilepsy, disorders of mental function occur 2, 5 times more often.
 
Application of Transpedicular Fixers in Surgery Treatment of Spondylolisthesis
No full textThe aim of this work is to analyze our own results of surgical treatment of 30 patients with isthmic spondylolisthesis of the L5 vertebra, who used the method of transpedicular fixation (TPF) using various types of transpedicular constructs and methods of their installation in combination with various methods of anterior fusion
Patterns of Vitamin D Deficiency in Population Resident in Diwanhyia city /Iraq
No full textBackground: Vitamin D deficiency is widespread and consider as a major health problem glob-ally. It is a significant public health problem in both developed and developing countries,
Aim of study: to highlight on extent of vitamin D deficiency community and some of risk factors that associated to that deficiency.
Patients and methods: A cross sectional study carried out in private laboratory in Al Diwanyia governorate for 6 months from 1st January to 1st June 2023 year. The recruited 122 patients were visited the laboratories for checking up with age range 18-60 years.
Results: One hundred twenty two participants enrolled in this study with mean age 32.7±9.2 years. Female constituent about 62.2% and male were 37.8%. Regarding residence, 66.3% of them were live in urban area and 33.7% resident in rural area. Vitamin D deficiency was seen 68.1% of total sample, insufficiency in 17.2% and normal level seen in 14.7%. female presented low mean vitamin D17.5 ± 8.1and male20.2 ± 16.2 with p-value 0.1
Conclusion: vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among the population of the Iraq, particularly among females
Causes of Development of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers in Children and Principles of Dietary Treatment
No full textThis article discusses causes of development of gastric and duodenal ulcers some suggestions about the principles of dietary treatment. Gastric ulcers are a relatively infrequent occurrence in children. Gastric and duodenal ulcers in children and older ones have a relapsing course that is increasingly recognized to be related to coexisting, chronic, active antral gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection