Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education
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Epidemiological Characteristics of Breast Fibroadenoma in Women Attending Early Detection Clinics of Breast Diseases in Baghdad 2021
No full textBackground: Fibroadenoma, which constitute the term fibroma, are the most frequent benign breast structures observed. It accounted for approximately 95% of benign breast lesions. It is estimated that approximately 10% of females worldwide will develop fibroadenoma at some point in their lives. It is uncommon for a fibroadenoma to transform into a malignant lesion (5%), but lobular carcinoma in situ frequently arises from these lesions.
Aim of study: To identify the main characteristic features of breast fibroadenoma in women attending the Early Detection of Breast Disease Center in Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching Hospital and Early Detection of Breast Disease unit in Oncology Hospital in Baghdad Teaching Hospital.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytic component conducted in the Early Detection of Breast Disease Center in Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching Hospital and early detection clinic in Medical City Campus in Baghdad city for five months from January 2 to June 1 2021, a convenient sample. It included 133 female individuals aged between 12 - 60 years (or at the onset of menarche) diagnosed with fibroadenoma by the radiologist. The data was collected by distributing well-designed questionnaires, including socio-demographic, medical, lifestyle, clinical examination, and investigation data.
Results: In this study, 45.1% of patients had solitary fibroadenoma. The most common presentation was a painless lump (36.1%). Most were presented with regular boundaries (96.2%) and hypoechoic echogenicity (91%). The proportion of multiple fibroadenomas was significantly higher among females who used ovulation inducer.
Conclusion: The fibroadenomas that developed in the study sample tended to be solitary, hypoechoic echogenicity, regular in boundaries, and presented most commonly as painless lumps. The proportion of multiple fibroadenoma was significantly higher among females who used ovulation inducer
Tactics of Treatment of Rectovaginal Fistulas
No full textPurpose: to improve the results of treatment of patients with rectovaginal fistulas.
Materials and methods: the results of surgical treatment of 23 patients with rectovaginal fistulas were evaluated. Two categories of surgical interventions were applied. 11 patients underwent excision of fistulas followed by layer-by-layer suturing of the surgical wound tightly without the use of sphincterolevatoroplasty components. In the remaining 12 patients, the operation was supplemented by performing segmental proctoplasty, plastic surgery of the vaginal wall with a mobilized muco-submucosal flap after anterior sphincterolevatoroplasty.
Results: 1 recurrence of the disease was registered in the first group of patients. There were no recurrences in the second group of patients.
Conclusion: the use of radical excision of the rectovaginal fistula, supplemented by anterior sphincterolevatoroplasty, is the most promising method to reduce the number of postoperative complications and relapses of the disease by restoring the layered structure of the rectovaginal septum
Characteristics of Comorbidity in Patients with Arterial Hypertension
No full textResearch purpose: arterial hypertension there is in patients comorbid of pathology structure study
The Relationship between Person and Bacteria, their Influence on the Human Organism
No full textThisin the article man and bacteriarelationship their a person to the organism effect with the participation of to a person dependence situations in nature types, distribution methods information about
Epidemiological evaluation of cases admitted as acute myocardial infarction to Al Ramadi General Hospital Coronary Care unit for the year 2007
No full textObjective: Epidemiological evaluation of cases of myocardial infarction admitted to the coronary care unit of AL-Ramadi General Hospital in the year 2007.
Patients and Methods: All cases admitted as acute myocardial infarction to the coronary care unit of AL-Ramadi General Hospital in the year 2007, according to CCU records, were included in this study.
Results: Of those 131 cases of acute myocardial infarction, only 116 cases were proved to be true cases of myocardial infarction, with a sea distribution of 73% males and 27% females. Significant percentages of patients had risk factors (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking), with predominance in females. Regarding rural and urban distribution, the incidence was nearly equal. The prevalence of deaths was 12.9%, with predominance in females. There was a significant deference in the number of admissions during the months of the year 2007.
 
Social Empowerment
No full textThe social empowerment is necessary like economic empowerment, empowerment of women and children. It means empowerment in the social concept and removing the social barriers from the society like social problems and it leads to social awakening also. It also includes the empowerment of women and children and also the empowerment of society also. The social empowerment is not easy like economic empowerment because social empowerment includes the sustainable development in society. It is overall inclusive growth of the societ
The Role of Psychology in Learning Languages
No full textLanguage is a means of discovering new information, cultures, and people. Because it is strongly linked to sociology and psychology, it contributes to the overall development of humanism. This article demonstrates some key connections between language learning and psychology, as well as the close relationship between languages and other critical humanitarian fields. Furthermore, language teachers' training that collaborates with not only pedagogy, but also young learner psychology requires extensive research in today's world where it is all too easy for students to lose interest in classes
Modern Problems of Gynecology
No full textScientific and technological progress, which has affected all aspects of society, has had an impact on medicine. Under her control were the processes of human reproduction (the emergence, preservation and termination ofpregnancy), the course of embryonic and fetal development
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Anemic Syndrome
No full textThis article examines the problem of anemia formation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and analyzes the problems and shortcomings that arise in this process. The problem of anemia formation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered. COPD has traditionally been associated with polycythemia, but systemic components can interfere with erythropoietin and lead to anemia of chronic disease
Peculiarities of the Influence of a Grub on Metabolism
No full textZarchava is a spice and a plant that has been known to us for several thousand years. The main feature of Zarchava, which differs from other plants, is that it is an antioxidant for the human body, and at the same time, it reduces the amount of cholesterol in the blood and reduces appetite. in addition to having a direct effect on the metabolism, it improves the assimilation of glucose in the tissues, removes fats from their accumulated places, reduces the formation of triglycerides and their absorption from the intestines. used in the treatment of obesity associated with