Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education
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Features of Morphological Changes in the Mouth Mucosa in Coronavirus Infection
No full textIn connection with the spread of a new coronavirus infection, the number of diseases of the oral mucosa caused by COVID-19 is steadily increasing. It was determined that even with a mild form of the disease with a new coronavirus infection, the proportion of damage to the oral mucosa is high. The results of the analysis of literature data on morphological changes in the oral mucosa during coronavirus infection are presented
Structural and Functional Features of the Immune System of the Small Intestine (Literature Review)
No full textThe article is devoted to the review of foreign literature on the structure and functioning of Peyer's plaques. Located in the intestinal wall, the lymphoid system associated with the mucosa ensures the development of an immune response in response to the penetration of pathogenic agents and provides immunological tolerance towards food components and commensal bacteria
The Efficiency of the Interactive Learning Method “Cooperation” During Practical Exercises
No full textThis article discusses the effectiveness of teaching “cooperation” of the subject sports medicine in higher education. At the same time, in the process of training, students have the opportunity to jointly acquire knowledge in a team, small group and couple to ensure mutual development.
 
Pharmacological Properties of Simeticone Used in Gastroenterology
No full textAccording to the authors of the “Evelina” Medical Center, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, the review describes data on the pharmacological efficacy of simetikon from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine for functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. And also, the advantages of using simeticone in the form of drops (the drug Bobotic) for these disorders are shown
Assessment of Left Ventricle Diastolic Function in Patients with Ihd and Type 2 Diabetes after Coronary Stenting in the Early Postoperative Period
No full textIn this work, the diastolic function of the left ventricle was assessed in patients with coronary artery disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the early period after coronary artery (CA) stenting. This study was conducted on the basis of the Samarkand regional branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Cardiology (SRF RSNPMCC). The study included 82 patients with coronary artery disease, of which 25 patients suffered from type 2 diabetes, the average age of which was 57.4±9.1 years. All patients, depending on the presence of concomitant DM, were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group consisted of 57 patients with coronary artery disease, without diabetes, the 2nd group consisted of 25 patients with coronary artery disease, with concomitant type 2 diabetes. All patients before and after coronary artery stenting underwent clinical and laboratory examination, including control of prandial and postprandial glycemia, ECG, echocardiography . diastolic function of the LV myocardium in patients with type 2 DM is impaired in more cases than without DM, which is associated with the negative effect of carbohydrate metabolism disorders on LV diastolic function
Congenital and Perinatal Infections: Problems and Solutions
No full textThe article discusses the main problems of diagnosis and treatment of perinatal infections and discusses ways to solve them. The need for standardization of approaches to the management of pregnant women with infections potentially dangerous to the fetus and newborn is emphasized through the development and implementation of national guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of perinatal infections
HEADACHE
No full textHeadache is among the most common reasons patients seek medical attention, on a global basis being responsible or more disability than any other neurologic problem. Diagnosis and management are based on a careful clinical approach augmented by an understanding of the anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of the nervous system pathways mediating the various headache syndromes
Сlinical Course and Diagnosis of Cholelithiasis in Children
No full textGallstone disease (GSD) is one of the most common human diseases, which ranks third after diseases of the cardiovascular system and diabetes mellitus. In terms of the number of cholecystectomies performed for cholelithiasis, this disease is in second place in the world after appendicitis. If current rates of growth in the incidence of cholelithiasis are maintained, by 2050 every fifth person on the planet will suffer from it. In this regard, the problem of “well-being disease,” as it has been figuratively called, is one of the most pressing for modern medicine
Evaluating the Mortality Outcomes of Premature Infants in the Intensive Care Unit
No full textCurrently, premature birth is the predominant and crucial factor contributing to birth complications, leading to both perinatal mortality and morbidity, with an impact on as many as five to twelve percent of all births. Our study conducted a statistical analysis to evaluate mortality outcomes for preterm infants in the intensive care unit.
Patients and methods: From 12th March 2022 to 8th April 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate preterm neonatal patients in the neonatal intensive care unit at different hospitals in Iraq. We enrolled 105 participants and included preoperative demographic data in our investigation. The data were obtained from patients with premature infants delivered between 20- and 36 weeks gestation and birth weight in term [1/2 - 1], [1 - 1 ½], [1 ½ - 2], and > 2. Demographic data on smoking, steroid use, gestational age, types of obstetric interventions, and age of pregnant women (under 30 years and over 30 years) were analysed in our investigation.
Results: The research found that 62.86% of the sample population comprised women over the age of 30, while women aged less than 30 accounted for 37.14%. Our study comprised women who attended an entire hospital where clinical data were collected, and 29.52% of deliveries were vaginal, while Caesarean section accounted for 70.48%. The study analysed women in gestational weeks ranging from 20 to 24, and the incidence was 14.29%. The study analysed the postoperative mortality of premature infants, with a rate of 53.33% for women in gestational weeks between 31 to 36. The duration of hospital stay was (37.22 ± 25.441) days, and the discharge weight was (2110 ± 780.4) grams. There were 15 cases of premature infant patients weighing over 2 grams.
Conclusion: Prematurity is one risk factor that increases the likelihood of a newborn dying from respiratory distress syndrome. Low birth weight is the other risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome-related death
Description of complications after microvascular decompression and predictive value to mortality in the study
No full textBackground: Microvascular decompression is a surgical procedure performed for the purpose of relieving pressure on patients with a cranial nerve, which is usually either the trigeminal nerve or the facial nerve. This study was aimed to assess postoperative complications and predict clinical outcomes related to the survival rate of patients after MVD. Patients and methods: The study collected data from 83 individuals with microvascular decompression and related to trigeminal neuralgia patients who were treated in different hospitals in Iraq between March 16th, 2022, and July 25th, 2023. The data collection has determined the clinical outcomes of patients aged 49-71 years. Complications following the operation and neuropathic pain intensity were assessed during follow-ups at 0-12 months and 12-24 months. Predictive factors for patient survival rates were analysed. The outcomes methodology was analysed and designed by SPSS, version 22.0. Results: Our study presented data on postoperative complications, which yielded a complication rate of 26.51%. Among the most frequent complications were infarction in 3 cases, permanent ataxia in 5 patients, and permanent hypoesthesia in 6 patients. It was observed that most of the conditions improved satisfactorily during the follow-up period of 12 to 24 months. This is in comparison to a follow-up period of 0 to 12 months, which utilised a pain intensity measure after microvascular compression surgery. Conclusion: Clinical findings indicate a significant enhancement in the efficacy of surgical interventions for trigeminal neuralgia patients following microvascular decompression, with a minimum survival rate of 70%