Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education
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Current Approaches to Managing Microsporia Patients
No full textMicrosporia is a widespread contagious fungal infection that impacts human skin, hair and its appendages, in addition to animal hair and skin. While it was once predominantly found in children under 14 years old around 20-30 years ago, recent studies have indicated that it is being increasingly detected within families, affecting adults of all ages, including the elderly. There have also been numerous publications on the occurrence of the disease in adults with smooth, vellus, and long hair, with an increased incidence of infiltrative suppurative microsporia on the scalp
An Integrated Approach to the Tactics of Managing Patients with Myocardial Infarction, Taking into Account the Clinical and Functional Assessment of Risk Factors in an Arid Climate Region
No full textinfarction (MI) remains one of the most serious and dangerous forms of cardiovascular diseases that lead to high mortality worldwide. The risk of developing myocardial infarction and its complications varies significantly in different climatic zones. Regions with an arid climate have their own characteristics that can affect the course of the disease and the prognosis of patients with MI
Modern Methods of Surgical Treatment of Anal Fissures
No full textCurrently, in the structure of coloproctological pathology, anal fissure occupies the third place, second only to hemorrhoids and colitis in prevalence [4]. According to the data of patients seeking treatment, the incidence of anal fissure is 20–23 cases per 1000 adults [6], while the proportion in the structure of colorectal diseases is, according to various authors, from 8.5 to 16%. More than half of the patients are of working age, while women get sick 1.5-1.8 times more often than men [4]. A triad of symptoms is characteristic of a fissure: pain, sphincterospasm, and poor blood flow during defecation [5]. Caused by a crack, the pain is so intense that patients lose their ability to work, sleep,
Manual uncontrolled divulsion of the anal sphincter and simple fissurectomy, which have been proposed for many years to date as monomethods for the treatment of anal fissure, do not meet the criteria for a reliable cure.
Purpose: to evaluate the options for optimal surgical treatment of anal fissures.
Material and methods. Our study was based on the analysis of the treatment of 107 patients with chronic fissure operated in 2010-2015. in the proctology department of the clinic of the Andijan State Medical Institute, which is the clinical base of the Department of General Surgery. Among them there were 67 (62.6%) women and 40 (37.4%) men aged 18 to 60 years. The patients were examined. The anamnesis was carefully collected, laboratory, digital rectal examination and endoscopic examinations were carried out at the pre-hospital stage. Of these, in 90 people (92.8%), endoscopic examination was performed under local infiltration anesthesia due to severe pain and concomitant sphincterospasm. Laboratory research methods make it possible to assess the functional state of internal organs, which influenced the choice of the method of anesthesia (local infiltration or spinal). Endoscopic instrumental research methods make it possible to make a topical diagnosis in almost 100% of cases and exclude or confirm the presence of concomitant proctological diseases (proctosigmoiditis, oncopathology, hemorrhoids, etc.). Since one of the leading places in the pathogenesis of anal fissure belongs to sphincterospasm, its condition, as well as volitional tension of all portions of the external sphincter, was assessed by digital rectal examination
Causes of Diabetes
No full textThe article suggests the causes of diabetes mellitus and various dietary diets in the course of treatment, which have not been covered anywhere else
Extending the Service Life of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Using Mineral Powder
No full textThis article discusses issues such as increasing the service life of asphalt paved roads when extending the life of roads, methods of obtaining mineral powder from carbon limestone to improve the quality of road bitumen for asphalt concrete mixes
Historical X-Ray Tubes
No full textThe classes of the simplest x-ray tube are considered. The main differences and schemes of an electron x-ray tube from an ion one are given. The emission and anode characteristics of the electron tube are shown
Obtaining Furfural Dehydration of Pentose Solutions
No full textThe pentose composition of plant waste generated has been studied. Optimal acid and salt catalysts have been selecte
Idiopathic Alveolitis That Leads to Fibrosis (Hammena-Richa Syndrome)
No full textCarried out, the synthesis of the starting compounds, that they enter the reactions of alkylations in various solvents (DMF, acetonitrile and alcohol). The resulting compound was deter mined by the physico-chemical method IR, PMR and mass-spectroscopy
Changes in Blood Clotting Time in Sheep Parasitic Diseases (Marshallagiosis, Nematodirosis and Habertiosis)
No full textTo date, cattle breeding are considered one of the main directions of animal husbandry. However, one of the main obstacles to the development of this direction, increasing the number of cattle, is the spread of infectious, non-infectious and invasive diseases among them. In particular, causing marshallagiosis, nematodirosis and habertiosis, and from Echiinococcus larva emerging echinococcosis, which are currently of important epizootological and epidemiological importance, cause significant economic damage to livestock farms, as a result of a decrease in the quantity and quality of meat products and the quality of wool in animals affected by these diseases. "Every sheep affected by marshallagiosis, nematodyrosis, habertiosis and echinococcosis has a 20-30% decrease in body weight, physiological changes (blood clotting disorders, lack of micro and macroelements), miscarriages, decreased resistance to other diseases and developmental delay. The study of these parameters will allow sheep breeders and livestock breeders to prejudice the infection of lambs with parasitic diseases and preserve the health of animals
Relationship of Some Electrolytes and Blood Groups and Rh factor and Type of Breastfeeding with Febrile convulsions in Children in Baghdad/Iraq
No full textThe current study was conducted to study physiological and biochemical variables and their role in the occurrence of Febrile convulsions in children in the city of Baghdad by measuring the percentage of Some Electrolytes, Blood Groups, Rh Factor and Type of Breastfeeding. The number of samples in the current study was 90, which were divided into two groups: the control group included 30 samples and the injured group included 60 samples. The ages of the children ranged from 6 months to 60 months, and collecting samples from the Central Child Teaching Hospital in Baghdad (Al-Karkh) for the period between 2 August until 15 November 2022, The study concluded that there was a significant decrease in the concentration of sodium in the blood serum and no significant difference in the concentrations of chlorine and potassium in the blood serum. The percentages of blood groups revealed that the B group is more susceptible to infection and the A group is less likely to be infected, while the percentages of the O and AB groups were the same, and the Rh factor did not show any difference in percentage