Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia
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Strengthening the Role of the State Language as a Unifying Factor of Interethnic Harmony : The Case of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the role of the state language in fostering interethnic harmony and social cohesion in a multilingual society. The research focuses on language policy implementation, linguistic integration, and the relationship between language use and civic unity. A qualitative analytical method was employed through policy analysis, sociolinguistic literature review, and examination of national language regulations. The findings demonstrate that the promotion of the state language strengthens national identity and facilitates social integration while maintaining respect for linguistic diversity. Nevertheless, challenges related to unequal language proficiency and minority inclusion persist. The study concludes that balanced language policies integrating state language development with multicultural principles are crucial for sustaining interethnic harmony
PRAKTIKBASERAD ANPASSNING –INNOVATIONSPROCESS INOM SMÅFÖRETAG : Innovationsteknik
No full textThis study explores the development and implementation of a specifically tailored innovationprocess for smaller enterprises in the manufacturing sector. Focusing lays within differentaspects like resources, leadership and creative worspaces with the end goal of creatinginnovative framework aligned with some specific need for the organization.Data was collected trough semi-structured interviews. The personnel that was interviewd areconsidered key individuals within the oragnization (case company). The data collected wasanalyzed trough thematic analisys. The findings highlight the pivotal roles of leadership andorganizational climate as driving factors in innovation. The theoretical foundation integrates leadership, creativity and innovation-process models toprovide a better understanding of facors influencing innovation efforts. The study delivers acostumized model to enhance innovation processes in smaller enterprizes, aiming to givestronger internal capabilities and ”foster” better growth. Ethical considerations were made,including anonymity and integrity of the respndents.
Smart-troubleshooting in Industry 4.0 leveraging log files and product information
No full textConnected internet of things devices are becoming more powerful, yet the chal-lenge of effectively managing them to prevent failures remains ongoing. In somescenarios, such as with devices produced by a single company, it is possibleto use the same fault detection provided by the manufacturer and follow theinstruction for resolving the threat. In other cases, such as with devices producedby different companies, the heterogeneity of devices necessitates a more detailedand complex approach to fault detection. Log files, which are records of eventsor processes generated by a device’s software or hardware, are crucial for moni-toring device behavior. It is important to consider the diversity of log files anddata to detect threats, identify their root causes, and provide effective solutions.In the realm of troubleshooting interconnected internet of things devices, currentsolutions predominantly address homogeneous device environments, whichlimits their scalability and adaptability to diverse device types and configura-tions. Instead, a more flexible approach is needed; one that can accommodatea variety of connected devices while minimizing reliance on specific companyinstructions. One such method is Smart-troubleshooting which involves a 4-stepcycle which include prevention, detection and diagnosis, recovery, and evolutionof threats. Given these premises, the ultimate goal of this research is to definea smart-troubleshooting approach based on log files and product information.By leveraging a generalized methodology, this approach seeks to enhance themanagement of internet of things systems in complex, multi-manufacturer en-vironments. This thesis focuses on a systematic review of log files and thestate of the art in troubleshooting methodologies. During the research, thescarcity of publicly available log files for troubleshooting purposes was identified. Consequently, a method was proposed for generating synthetic log filesusing generative adversarial networks. The proposed methodology leveragesthese log files along with product information to enhance smart-troubleshooting.To validate the approach and gather industry feedback, questionnaires and in-terviews was conducted. Following this, machine learning algorithms will beemployed to implement and refine the proposed method. By leveraging a gener-alized methodology, this approach seeks to improve the management and faultdetection of internet of things systems in complex, heterogeneous environments
The fidelity-adaptation dilemma : Professionals' perceptions, attitudes, management, and psychosocial working conditions when using evidence-based interventions in practice
No full textEvidence-based interventions (EBIs) are effective tools for improving and maintaining health and wellbeing across various settings in society. However, their success relies on balancing adherence to the components and core elements of EBIs that ensure effectiveness with the need to adapt these interventions to fit different contexts. This challenge, known as the fidelity-adaptation dilemma, is highly relevant in practice during the sustainment phase of implementation, where professionals delivering EBIs to target groups are responsible for managing this dilemma. Even though EBIs are a central part of many professionals' working-life, there is limited understanding of how professionals experience the dilemma in practice and how it is associated with their psychosocial working conditions. There is also a gap in knowledge about the sustainment phase, during which professionals are key to the success of EBIs—in other words, they determine to a high degree whether an EBI is effective for its target group through the adaptations they make. Moreover, little is known about how decision support interventions can help professionals balance fidelity and adaptation. The overall aim of this thesis is therefore to explore the fidelity-adaptation dilemma from the professionals' perspective by looking at their perceptions, attitudes, management, and psychosocial working conditions when using EBIs in the sustainment phase of implementation. A secondary aim is to investigate a structured decision support intervention—the Adaptation and Fidelity Tool (A-FiT)— that aims to support professionals in making planned, intentional decisions about fidelity and adaptations. This thesis comprises four studies, each focusing on different main aspects of professionals' experiences with the fidelity-adaptation dilemma when using EBIs in practice: perceptions (Study I), attitudes (Study II), and psychosocial working conditions (Studies II and IV) but also adaptations made (Study III), and the investigation of a decision support intervention (Studies III and IV). The participants were professionals working with two evidence-based parent education programs in Sweden: Cool Kids (Study I) and All Children in Focus (ABC) (Studies II–IV). The research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, with cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. The key findings of the thesis indicate that professionals have varying attitudes toward fidelity and adaptation (Studies I and II) but generally perceive the fidelity-adaptation dilemma as challenging (Study I). Professionals who favored adaptations over fidelity reported more demanding working conditions compared to those who preferred fidelity or valued both equally (Study II). Prompts encouraging reflection on managing fidelity and adaptations were associated with lower perceived skills in delivering the EBI ABC (Study IV). The results also reveal that all professionals made adaptations (Studies I and IV), primarily to better fit the EBI into the context (practical adaptations). While the professionals made about the same number of adaptations both before and after participating in A-FiT, the reasons for making them changed. Practical adaptations increased in number after the professionals participated in A-FiT, while adaptations aimed at improving the EBI's effectiveness decreased (Study III). This thesis advances the understanding of the fidelity-adaptation dilemma, demonstrating how EBIs can act as both resources and job demands. The findings highlight the importance of reflection both before, during (in), and after (on) action in making effective decisions about fidelity and adaptation, as supported by A-FiT and reflective prompts. Addressing this dilemma requires support beyond the individual level, including education and information about EBIs' components, fidelity, adaptations, and implementation, as well as organizational support and adequate resources, such as opportunities and time to reflect. The thesis emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to fidelity and adaptation for effective EBI sustainment, and calls for further investigation of the dilemma from the professionals' perspective and the impact of tools such as AFiT. Such research, together with the findings from this thesis could contribute to better support for professionals in their management and experience of the dilemma and to that society gains the best possible outcomes from EBIs in the future
”Vi är lite som en udda fågel” : En kvalitativ studie av socionomens roll inom psykiatrins beroendevård
No full textTidigare forskning visade att det biomedicinska perspektivet är överordnat i vården av patienter med substansbruk. Konsekvenserna blir att det sociala perspektivet kommer i skymundan och patienter med substansbruk inte ges en holistisk vård. Den teoretiska bakgrunden utgörs av Lipskys teori om handlingsutrymme och Bourdieus teorier om fält, doxa och symbolisk makt. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka socionomers roll inom psykiatrins beroendevård. Den kvalitativa metoden utgjordes av semistrukturerade intervjuer med fem socionomer. En kvalitativ tematisk analys användes varav tre teman och ett subtema framträdde. Vår studie visar att det finns flera olika doxor som socionomen måste förhålla sig till och vilka påverkar socionomens position, roll, handlingsutrymme och erkännande. Det sker en utveckling mot en ny doxa, det biopsykosociala perspektivet, där socionomen får en framträdande roll att samordna samverkan för att bidra till en holistisk vård. Dock kvarstår läkarnas överordnade maktposition som riskerar att skymma det sociala perspektivets inflytande. Studiens slutsats är att socionomer på fältet måste fortsätta strida för det sociala perspektivets erkännande. Med det sagt är socionomen en stolt profession som inte är rädd för att använda sitt handlingsutrymme och stå upp för sin profession. Research shows that within the care of people with substance use the dominant model is the biomedical and it leaves not enough room for social dimensions and holistic care. The theoretical framework is based on Lipsky’s discretion and on Bourdieus’s field, doxa and symbolic power. The aim of this essay is to investigate the role of social workers within psychiatric addiction care. Qualitative semi structured interviews, with five social workers, were used to collect data. A thematic analysis was conducted and culminated in three themes and one subtheme. The result reveals that the social worker needs to navigate among several doxas, which affects the social worker’s position, role, discretion and recognition. The biopsychosocial perspective is showing success and therefore the role of the social worker became to coordinate the collaboration to establish a holistic care. However, psychiatrists still have a dominant position, and it entails a risk that the biomedical perspective obscures the influence of the social perspective. The conclusion is that the social workers need to continue to struggle for the social perspective to be recognized. With their pride and courage, we believe the social workers will continue to stand up for their discretion and the profession.
Hållbar konsumtion på display : Att tillgängliggöra hållbar konsumtion i butiksmiljö genom rumslig gestaltning och informationsdesign.
No full textThe essay aims to investigate how to communicate sustainability aspects of products in a simple and visually legible way using color and visual material in the physical environment and thus promote more ecologically sustainable consumption choices within the furniture and home furnishing trade. This with a particular focus on young women between the ages of 18 and 30, but also among other consumers and users of the store. The study includes a theoretical and methodological approach using literature studies and theory involving cognition and perception, visual merchandising, consumer behavior, nudging and communication of messages, with a starting point in sustainable consumption. The study includes the implementation and results from a questionnaire, a qualitative interview with a store manager, a conversational workshop with the specific user group, and a place analysis of a store environment with a sustainability commitment. The methods aim to understand users' goals, wishes, and limitations concerning sustainability and consumption, which establishes the answer to the study's central question and associated sub-question. Based on collected theory and empirical evidence, a design proposal was created that exemplifies how a part of the Ellos Home store for home furnishings in central Gothenburg can be redesigned with a visual sustainability concept. The design proposal considers the women's wishes, opinions, and conditions, with the goal of creating an environment where sustainability can interact with the store environment, and with the ambition of promoting and making more sustainable consumption choices visible in the work towards a more sustainable future and Agenda 2030
PALLIATIV VÅRD I LIVETS SLUTSKEDE –SJUKSKÖTERSKORNAS ERFARENHETER : En litteraturöversikt
No full textBakgrund: Palliativ vård vid livets slutskede fokuserar på att lindra lidande och främja livskvalitet för både patienterna och deras anhöriga. Detta innebär individanpassa vården, symtomhanteringen och föra god kommunikation mellan vårdare, patienterna och anhöriga. Sjuksköterskorna är ansvariga för att främja hälsa och ge patienterna en värdig vård och värdigt slut på livet. Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter av att ge palliativ vård i livets slutskede. Metod: Examensarbetet är en allmän litteraturöversikt, i vilket tretton vårdvetenskapliga artiklar analyserades. Av dessa tretton artiklar var tio kvalitativa, två kvantitativa och en mixmetod. Analysen utgår ifrån likheter och skillnader i artiklarnas syfte och metod. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i fyra teman: utmaningar, behovet av kompetensutveckling, kommunikationens betydelse, vårdande i att främja välbefinnande. Slutsats: Erfarenhet och engagemang hos sjuksköterskorna är avgörande för att ge en god vård i livets slutskede. God bemötande och tydlig kommunikation till patienterna och deras anhöriga är en viktig del för att uppnå god vård. Sjuksköteterskorna ansåg palliativ vård i livets slutskede som en utmaning, men värdefull för sjuksköterskorna, patienterna och anhöriga. De belyste vikten av kunskap, kommunikation och närvaro för att skapa trygghet och förebygga lidande
DEMOKRATIUNDERVISNING INOMSAMHÄLLSKUNSKAP PÅ GYMNASIESKOLAN : En kvalitativ studie om gymnasielärares ansvar och didaktiska val idemokratiundervisningen
No full textDemokrati är en central värdering i det svenska utbildningsväsendet, där skolan har uppdragetatt både förmedla kunskap om demokrati och fostra aktiva medborgare.Samhällskunskapsämnet fungerar som en plattform för att ge elever förståelse församhällsstrukturer och stärka deras deltagande i demokratiska processer. Syftet med dennastudie är att undersöka hur samhällskunskapslärare i gymnasiet uppfattar sitt ansvar idemokratiundervisningen och hur de reflekterar över och motiverar sina ämnesdidaktiska val iundervisningen. Studien bygger på kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med sexsamhällskunskapslärare från olika gymnasieskolor i Sörmland. Informanterna valdes utgenom ett subjektivt urval för att få varierande perspektiv och skapa en bredd i den datan somsamlas Intervjuerna transkriberades och analyserades tematiskt och de teman som identifieratsär: demokratins centrala roll i samhällskunskapen, lärarnas ansvar för att undervisa omdemokrati, demokrati som både ämne och arbetsform, ämnesdidaktiska val för att undervisaom demokrati och utmaningar med demokratiundervisningen. Resultatet visar att lärarna serdemokrati som en central del av samhällskunskapsämnet och betonar både teoretisk kunskapoch praktiska övningar som debatter och rollspel för att främja elevinflytande ochengagemang. De upplever ett stort ansvar att inspirera eleverna och använder varierademetoder för att göra undervisningen elevnära och relevant. Det framkommer även attutmaningar som tidsbrist, stoffträngsel, stora elevgrupper och bristande resurser begränsarmöjligheterna att fördjupa sig i demokratiundervisningen. Studien slutsats påvisar attsamhällskunskapslärare ser demokratiundervisning som en kärnuppgift med ett starkt ansvaratt förmedla både kunskap och demokratiska värderingar. Deras ämnesdidaktiska val präglasav elevnära metoder som diskussioner, rollspel och verklighetsbaserade exempel för attengagera eleverna och stärka deras demokratiska kompetens. Nyckelord: Demokrati, demokratiundervisning, samhällskunskap, gymnasieskola,ämnesdidaktik
ATT MÖTA SÖRJANDE ANHÖRIGA I SAMBAND MED DÖDSFALL : En litteraturöversikt ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv
No full textBakgrund: sjuksköterskor har ett stort ansvar gällande att stödja anhöriga vid deras närståendes dödsfall genom tydlig kommunikation, empati och emotionellt stöd. Bristande kommunikation skapar oro, medan emotionellt stöd och en lugn miljö hjälper anhöriga att känna sig sedda och ta farväl av deras närstående i ro. Utan intiativ för trygghet och tid för bearbetning av sorg kan anhöriga få ett ökat trauma av dödsfallet. Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att möta sörjande anhöriga i samband med dödsfall på sjukhus. Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt utifrån Fribergs metod. Resultat: Fyra teman identifierades som besvade syftet. Sjuksköterskor erfor att kommunikation var av central betydelse för att ge en god och säker vård för anhöriga. Vidare erfor sjuksköterskor betydelse av kunskap för att ge vården på rätt sätt. Sjuksköterskor erfor även utmaningar i att hantera deras egna och anhörigas känslor vid dödsfall. Till sist begränsades stödet till anhöriga av miljön på arbetsplatsen, gällande brist på tid och bemanning. Slutsats: Genom tydlig och öppen kommunikation samt utveckling av bredare kunskap och förståelse för emotionella reaktioner får sjuksköterskor användbara verktyg för att hantera svåra situationer på ett professionellt sätt. Anpassning av vårdmiljön är dessutom en viktig faktor för att skapa trygghet för sörjande anhöriga.
Evaluating Zeek and Suricata for Intrusion Detection in 5G Core Networks
No full textAs organizations rely more on digital infrastructure, protecting their networks has become a top priority as cyber threats continue to grow. To manage the vast amount of data and potential risks, organizations use monitoring tools like Zeek and Suricata to detect and respond to suspicious network activity. This thesis explores the potential of Zeek and Suricata to improve incident monitoring in a 5G Core Network (5GCN). Specifically, we assess their effectiveness in monitoring the N4 and Service Based Interfaces, focusing on detecting Denial-of-Service attacks via Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) session deletion requests and TLS handshake failure events caused by protocol version mismatch, respectively. To achieve this, we conduct an experiment in a simulated 5GCN that evaluates the ability of Zeek and Suricata to detect these incidents, aiming to provide valuable insights into improving network visibility and incident detection. Our results show that both Zeek and Suricata can effectively detect TLS handshake failures due to protocol version mismatch. However, neither tool can directly identify incidents on the PFCP protocol, as their base versions lack built-in support for it. Instead, they detect only the underlying UDP traffic. We concluded that the detection capabilities of these tools depend on the protocols involved in the incident. While common protocols like TLS allow for sufficient monitoring, specialized protocols like PFCP offer limited detection when incidents occur at or above the TCP/UDP layer