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Unraveling the Web of Power and Corruption: A Crime Fiction Analysis of Nelson DeMille's The General's Daughter
Full text linkIn "The General's Daughter," Nelson DeMille masterfully weaves a complex narrative that probes the darker aspects of human nature, exploring the intricate relationships between power, corruption, and violence. By analyzing the novel's plot, characters, and themes, this study examines how DeMille employs crime fiction conventions to craft a gripping and thought-provoking tale that challenges readers' perceptions of the military and its institutions. This analysis reveals how DeMille skillfully employs the tropes of crime fiction, including the amateur detective, the isolated setting, and the enigmatic victim, to create a sense of tension and suspense that propels the reader through the narrative. Furthermore, this study highlights how DeMille's use of multiple narrative voices, particularly those of the protagonist, John Corey, and his partner, Kate Mayfield, creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy that draws the reader into the investigation. Through closely reading the novel's themes, this study also explores how DeMille critiques the militarized culture and its tendency to perpetuate a culture of silence and secrecy. By examining how DeMille portrays the relationships between characters, particularly those between men and women, this analysis reveals how the novel challenges traditional notions of masculinity and femininity, exposing the complexities and contradictions inherent in these constructs. Ultimately, this study demonstrates how "The General's Daughter" stands as a model of crime fiction that entertains and engages readers in critically examining the social and cultural forces that shape our world. By exploring how DeMille employs crime fiction conventions to craft a thrilling and thought-provoking narrative, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the genre's power to influence our perceptions of reality and our knowledge of human nature
Response of Various Lettuce Varieties (Lactuta Sativa L.) to Fe Micro Fertilizer in Hydroponic Cultivation Systems
Full text linkcommodities will continue to increase in line with the increase in population. Micronutrients in plants play a very important role in plant production and productivity. Among the micronutrients found in plants is the nutrient element Iron (Fe). Iron (Fe) is a cofactor of around 140 enzymes which function to analyze biochemical reactions and is a very important element for plant growth. This research aims to design a technology package for cultivating lettuce plants through Integrated Plant Management (PTT). This research used a split plot design based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications consisting of two treatment factors. Namely the first factor as the main plot, namely: providing the type of nutrition (N) and the second factor as the sub-plot, namely: variety. The response of various lettuce varieties to various Mikto Fe fertilizer applications had a significant effect on plant height, leaf width, leaf length, number of leaves and root length. Red and Romaine lettuce varieties are lettuce varieties that respond positively to Micro Fe fertilizer treatment. The provision of various Fe micronutrients to various lettuce varieties had a significant effect on all observed parameters. EDDHA Single Fe micronutrient is the best Fe micronutrient. The interaction between lettuce varieties and Fe micronutrients did not provide much interaction with the observed parameters, only the root length parameter showed a real influence. The interaction of Romaine lettuce varieties with EDDHA Single Fe microorganisms tends to provide the best result
Impact of Biofertilization Treatments on The Growth of Different Cultivars of Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Full text linkDuring the winter season of 2022-2023, a field experiment was carried out in the Al-Mahawil region of Babylon province to determine the effect of biological Fertilization on the development of several flax kinds. The experiment incorporated two variables: first, three distinct varieties of flax (Giza 8, Indian, Polony), and second, four levels of biological Fertilization. (azotobacter bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, azotobacter + mycorrhizal fungi, without addition). The outcomes were as follows: The field was organized in accordance with a wholly randomized block design with three replications. The treatment containing Azotobacter and mycorrhizal organisms exhibited notable improvements in the following parameters: plant height (in centimeters), number of primary branches (plant branch-1), number of capsules (plant capsule-1), and number of seeds in the capsule (seed capsule-1). The maximum values were obtained for the weight of 1000 seeds (g), the percentage of oil in the seeds (%), and the number of plant containers (66.30, 88.32 cm, 4.91 branches, 8.74 Ή³, 10.78 g, 44.51%). The Giza 8 cultivar exhibited a marked advantage over the remaining varieties across all the characteristics that were examined. The cultivar known as Giza 8 was shown to have a considerable advantage over the other kinds in all of the characteristics that were investigated. The interaction treatment (Azotobacter bacteria + mycorrhizal fungi + Giza 8 cultivar) performed significantly better in terms of plant height (cm), number of main branches (plant branch-1), number of capsules (plant capsule-1), and number of seeds in the capsule (Seed capsule-1). The best results were achieved by calculating the weight of 1000 seeds (g) and the percentage of oil in the seeds (%). The values obtained were as follows: 91.00 cm, 5.19 branches, 68.44 plant capsules -1, 8.92 plant seeds -1, 11.29 g, and 44.85%
Honey is a Source of Health
Full text linkNature allows mankind to use its wonderful gifts, namely honey, beeswax, bee glue (propolis), royal jelly, bee venom and bee pollen - all these are not only natural remedies against various diseases, but also health-restoring, rejuvenating, energizing and is a natural product that prolongs life. What is honey itself? Honey is a product resulting from the digestive process of bees, in which flower nectar is fermented by evaporation of excess moisture. Sugars with a complex structure (sucrose) change, that is, turn into glucose and fructose. The chemical composition of honey is very complex and diverse
Mechanical and Biological Potentials of AgNPs-fortified Gelatin Film Derived from Fish Skin
Full text linkBiodegradable films were prepared using fish skins treated with silver nanoparticles and gelatin as biodegradable polymers. Different volume of silver nanoparticle solution (15, 10, and 5 ml) were used in producing the edible films. the films were evaluated for their inhibitory effectiveness against some types of bacteria that cause food spoilage. The results showed that the gelatin films containing 10 ml of silver nanoparticle solution gave effective activity against Bacteria for all strains tested. The results also showed an improvement in the mechanical properties of the coating supported with silver nanoparticles, as the thickness increased to 0.9 mm compared to the regular control gelatin film of 0.5 mm. Therefore, the tensile strength and elongation rate of the nano-silver treated films increased compared to the control regular coatings. The results also showed that the solubility of the regular gelatin film was 45.2% which significantly diffed from the solubility of the Nano-silver gelatin treated film, which recorded approximately half the solubility (23.3%)
Utilizing Spectral Reflectance for Separating Salinity-Affected Sedimentary Soil Units and Predicting Some of Their Properties in Northern Basra Governorate
Full text linkThe study aimed to separate soil units and predict some of their properties using geomatics techniques and spectral reflectance analysis in the northern part of Basra Governorate in southern Iraq through spectral reflectance study. Chemical properties (Ece, pH, O.C, CEC, CaCO3, ESP, CEC) and physical properties (particle size distribution) were studied, in addition to the assumed composition of prevailing salts in the study area. Three sedimentary soil units were identified (river terraces, river basins, and marshes). Furthermore, there were significant correlations between spectral reflectance of spectral bands 4 and 5 and soil organic carbon content of 0.75 and 0.8, respectively, and with other spectral bands except bands 2 and 8. There were significant relationships between other properties and different spectral bands. Notably, there were no significant correlations between pH, ESP, CaCO3, CaSO4, and all spectral bands. The most predictable soil property through spectral reflectance is the soil's organic carbon content. Bands 4 and 5 are the most commonly used in soil science, especially in agriculture
Phytochemical Investigation for Some Species of Galium L. (Rubiaceae) by Utilizing Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MAS) in Iraq
Full text linkTen biologically active phytochemical compounds have been recognized in the methanolic extract of the aparine plant—eleven biologically active phytochemical compounds. The phytochemical complex depends about chemical name, exaction mass, MS parts, and the structure of chemical. GC-MS analysis of plant cetassium. Detect the presence of cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyl-dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane; Pentasiloxane, Dodecamethyl Dodecamethylpentasiloxane; Neovitadiene2,6,10-trimethyl-14-ethylene-14-pentadecanoic acid, methyl ester palmitic acid, methyl ester hexadecanoic acid (HexA) methyl ester methylene 2,9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, phytol methyl ester, octadecanoic acid (OctA), methyl ester (MethE), 2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexene, 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-(CAS) squalene Squalene Suberin S Vitamin E dl-.alpha.-Tocopherol 2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol,3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2- (4,8,12)-trimethyltridecyl; 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene; Stigmasterol, 22,23dihydro-while GC-MS analysis of plant apart was performed. Detect the presence of Pentasiloxane, dodecamethyl- Dodecamethylpentasiloxane; HexA, methyl ester (CAS) Methyl palmitate Methyl hexadecanoate Methyl N-hexadecanoate; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, MethE; 9,12,15-Octadecatatrienoic Acid, Methyl Ester (CAS) Methyl 9,12,15-Octadecatatrienoate; 2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexane, 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-(CAS) squalene squalene suberin S; Gibberellin A3 Gibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 2,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-,1,4a-lactone, (1.alpha, vitamin E, 13-Methyl-Z-14-nonacosine;(23S)-ethylcholest-5-en-3.beta.-ol Cholest-5-en-3-ol, 23-ethyl-, (3.beta.,23S) - (CAS 1,3-dimethyl-4-azaphenanthrene)
Effect of Silymarin on the Levels of Thyroid Hormones in Rats Induced Hypothyroidism by Propylthiouracil (PTU)
Full text linkThe purpose of this research was to identify any potential protective benefits of silymarin against the thyroid-damaging effects of PTU in male rats, with a focus on antioxidants and thyroid hormones. The following is the breakdown of the six groups comprised of four male rats with an average weight of 190 ± 10 grammes and an age of 90 days: C: For 30 days, 10 male rats in the control group were given distilled water orally. Phase 1: Ten male rats were given PTU (10 mg/kg b.w.) for 30 days. Subject 2: Ten male rats were given silymarin orally at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight for a duration of 30 days. T3: 10 male rats were given PTU (10 mg/kg b.w.) and Silymarin (200 mg/kg b.w.) for 30 days. Rats given PTU or silymarin had significantly different thyroid hormone levels, according to the present study. These results show that silymarin may have the ability to regulate thyroid hormone levels in hypothyroidism caused by PTU and imply that there is a complicated interaction between the three factors. To further understand how silymarin works and how long it takes to see results in treating thyroid diseases, more studies are required. Research also shows that silymarin may help with PTU-induced hypothyroidism by increasing GSH levels, decreasing lipid peroxidation, and improving antioxidant enzyme activity. One possible way to combat the oxidative stress that hypothyroidism causes is to take silymarin supplements. To further understand how silymarin works and how long it takes to see results in treating thyroid diseases, more studies are required
Outcome of Concomitant Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery with Valve Replacement and the Role of Echocardiography for Assessment Overall Survival of Patients
Full text linkBackground Coronary artery disease (CAD) and significant aortic valve stenosis are common co-morbidities.Objective: This study was conducted assessment outcomes for patients who underwent to concomitant coronary artery bypass surgery and valve replacement. Patients and methods Our paper was conducted a cross-sectional study to analyse the clinical and demographic results for patients from Iraq who underwent CABG with valve replacement. The study focused on clinical demographic characteristics to identify the surgical outcomes of (CABG) for 86 cases, both male and female, aged between 50 and 70. Clinical data was collected from different hospitals in Iraq between 8th July 2022 and 15th October 2023. The data was analysed using the SPSS program. Results and Discussion Our paper was conducted a study to analyse the clinical and demographic results for patients who underwent CABG. It was found that the rate of men was 66.3%, whereas for women it was 33.7%. It was observed that patients with Single-vessel disease had a rate of 50%, while patients with Three-vessel disease had a rate of 25.6%. It was identified that CPB operative time was (105 ± 35), ACC time was (63 ± 27), and systolic pulmonary artery pressure was (50 ± 18). To further our findings, our study revealed a postoperative complication rate of 23 cases (26.8%). The most prevalent factors affecting patients after surgery were Sternal wound infection (8 cases, 9.3%) and bleeding (6 cases, 7%). The study outlines a decrease in patient survival rates over time following surgery. The data reveals the survival rate of patients in the first 20 months to be 80%, dropping to approximately 44% after 120 months. Conclusion The study demonstrated the efficacy of the CABG procedure in reducing patients’ complications by 26.8%. However, the study did observe a decrease in the survival rate over time
Crucial Insights: Post-Op Spinal Infections in Lumbar Fusion
Full text linkPostoperative spinal infections following lumbar fusion with posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) are a concerning complication, particularly in cases of degenerative spinal disease. However, factors contributing to infection risk remain unclear. This retrospective study analyzed data from 124 adults who underwent instrumented fusion for degenerative spinal conditions between 2015 and 2020. Multivariate proportional hazards regression identified risk factors associated with surgical site infections (SSI). Results revealed a 16.9% incidence of SSI, with 92.4% of cases showing positive microbiological cultures. Prolonged hospital stay, prior surgeries, advanced age, diabetes, and obesity were correlated with infection risk. Notably, 95% of infected patients were successfully treated with surgical intervention or antibiotics without hardware removal. This underscores the importance of early identification and intervention in managing postoperative spinal infections, mitigating the need for hardware removal and improving patient outcomes