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    2915 research outputs found

    Patterns of Entering New Words into the System of Word Forming Nests of the Russian Language (on the Material of Network Texts)

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    The word-forming system of the Russian language is a complex structure that undergoes various changes. The derivative system of the language does not develop without the development of the vocabulary of the language, without the addition of new words. Modern Russian is a living system, where all new words that add to the lexical system take their place in the word-forming system of the language. As you know, there are several ways of formation of new words in the language: suffixal, prefixal, prefixe-suffix, substantiation (the transition of a word from one part of speech to another) etc. These are the most productive ways of word formation. However, there are other ways of word formation in the language, through which the vocabulary of the language is actively added

    Flipping the Script: Enhancing Research Writing Through Innovative Introduction Strategies

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    The traditional model of research paper writing often begins with a conventional and somewhat predictable Introduction section. However, there is a growing interest in innovative approaches to engage students and foster a deeper understanding of the research process. This study investigates the effectiveness of flipping the traditional subject of the Introduction, emphasizing creativity and engagement. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess student learning outcomes and perceptions of the flipped introduction strategy. Findings suggest that flipping the subject of Introduction positively impacts student engagement and the quality of research writing. Implications for research writing pedagogy are discussed

    Measures for Treatment and Prevention of Mixed Infection of Colibacteriosis and Salmonelliosis in Lambs

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    In the article, as a result of vaccination of lambs with the vaccine “GOA-associated formol vaccine against colibacillosis and salmonellosis of calves, lambs and piglets”, the duration of immunity was established in experiments at 9-12 months. In the treatment of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in lambs, it was noted that due to the stabilization of the immune system due to gamma globulins in hyperimmune blood serum, the effectiveness exceeds 90 percent. The article also provides information about pathomorphological, hematological and biochemical changes in the body in the mixed form of these diseases.   Antibody, titer, agglutination, treatment, prevention, hyper immune blood serum, microbiology, antibiotic, vaccine, gastritis, splenetic, atrophy, dystrophy, thrombosis

    Morphometric Indicators of Spermatozoa in Rabbits of Different Ages

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    This article determines the influence of the animal’s age on the morphometric parameters of spermatozoa in sperm obtained from male rabbits. For this purpose, three groups were formed: the first group at one year of age; the second group is from 2 to 3 years of age; the third group is over 3 years old. From each group of rabbits, 5 smears were prepared and morphometric parameters of spermatozoa were determined, such as: head length; head width; neck-tail length; length of the entire body in micrometers (µm)

    Mathematical Model of a Vineyard Cultivator

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    The article presents information to describe the movement of a vineyard cultivator, the basics of the concept of graph theory are used, in which various interaction forces arise in articulated joints, a fixed rectangular system is chosen as an inertial coordinate system, as a multi-mass system. A general model of the vineyard cultivator functioning will use the most general principle of dynamics - the Dalembert principle

    Complications of Patients Who Underwent Total Hip Replacement Surgery According to Their Severity, Type, And Ct Findings

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    Background: Total hip replacement surgery can be defined as the most performed and successful surgeries in recent times. The use of computed tomography technology has greatly improved the accuracy of determining the condition of the hip joint. Objective: This study was aimed to determine and assess the complications and CT scan outcomes related to patients with total hip replacement surgery. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted which occurred in different hospitals in Iraq, recruiting 106 patients who had undergone total hip replacement surgery through February 8th, 2022, and August 16th, 2023. Clinical data were collected into patients who diagnosed under CT imaging where it was determined the status of the hip joint. The clinical and demographic characteristics were determined into male and female patients aged between 20 and over 50. Postoperative complications were diagnosed using CT scans. Additionally, this study was assessed the pain levels of patients through ten days after total hip surgery by (NRS) scale, which ranged between (0 – 10) where 0 can indicate no pain while 10 can indicate severe pain. Results: clinical results can indicate that most of the patients (41) with total hip replacement surgery were over 50 years old.  The number of male patients was higher than that of female patients, with 70 and 36 patients, respectively. Osteoporosis was present in 34 patients, while fractures or dislocations of the hip joint were observed in 28 patients. In this study, 51.89% of participants were smokers. The most common symptoms reported were stiffness (27 cases), pain (20 cases), and limping (24 cases). The most prevalent concomitant diseases were hypertension (42 patients) and diabetes (32 patients). The study found that the most common complications after surgery, as recorded by a CT scan, were infections (5 cases), blood clots (3 cases), and bleeding (3 cases), with a mortality rate of only 4 cases. Pain scores of patients were assessed within ten days after surgery, and the success of the surgery technique in controlling patients was examined. The study concluded that the NRS scale reached a score of 1 in the last few days. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of total hip replacement surgery in improving patients' quality of life, as determined by their ability to move with better performance, lower pain levels, and fewer complications associated with the surgery, as shown by CT scans

    A Study on the Fungus Agaricus bisporus and Observing the Effect of Cultivation Periods and Cultivation Media on the Growth of This Fungus

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    The study aimed to know the effect of different culture media and cultivation period on the growth of fungus Agarigus bisporus, and cultivation was done on Petri dishes using different culture media containing nanomaterials (PDA medium (comparative), medium containing wheat bran, medium containing wheat bran nanoparticles, Cultivation medium containing compost extract, culture medium containing nanocompost extract). The results showed an increase in the growth of the fungus Agaricus bisporus during 15 days of the experiment period, and the growth increased due to the superiority of all treatments with significant differences, and the use of these media led to an increase in the productivity of the fungus in all types of culture media used under study. No significant differences appeared between the average cultivation period for the samples under cultivation in the period 5 and 10 days, while they appeared on the 15th day

    Glaucoma Assessed by OCT and Visual Field Tests at Al-Kadhimiya Hospital, Iraq

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    This prospective, non-randomized, cross-sectional study conducted at Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, from May to December 2023, assessed the effectiveness of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Visual Field (VF) testing in diagnosing and monitoring glaucoma in 261 eyes of 156 patients. The study excluded patients with other ocular diseases and utilized the OCT Topcon Maestro2 and Octopus 900 VF devices. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results showed no significant differences in age (p=0.58) and gender (p=0.08). Visual acuity results indicated significant differences among eyes (P<0.01), with 64.74% of eyes being OU, 20.51% OD, and 14.74% OS. OCT outcomes categorized eyes as borderline (25.64%), min-effect (39.74%), and max-effect (34.62%) with no significant differences. VF tests revealed 78.85% of eyes as restricted with significant outcome differences. The study concludes that combining OCT and VF testing offers complementary diagnostic information, providing a comprehensive assessment and aiding in the monitoring and management of glaucoma

    Improving the Accounting of Current Assets in Accordance With International Financial Reporting Standards

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    This article interprets the key points of the international Financial reporting standard N 2 and discusses the issues of its practical application. In order to make it better understandable to the reader, examples are given on disclosing the essence of inventories, determining the cost of finished products, goods and work in progress, estimating inventories, net selling price and inventory impairment. Their impact on the company's financial statements is also reflected in the form of an excerpt from the statement of financial position and the income statement

    Problems and Prospects for the Transition to a Green Economy

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    The article analyzes the impact on the environment and human health of the energy and metallurgical sectors, including the oil and gas industry and coal mines. Theoretical and practical scientific recommendations have been developed to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact, in particular on the transition to alternative energy. A study was conducted and an assessment was made of the indicators of the green economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the world experience of developed foreign countries. Missing data were recovered through extrapolation and other econometric methods. An analysis was carried out and scientifically based recommendations were developed for the high-quality and effective implementation of the Declaration of the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on World Environment Day in 2019 and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 4, 2019 DP-4477 “On approval of the strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a “green” "Economy for the period 2019-2030"

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