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Liver Function Test among Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Get PDFNAFLD is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide, and is associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and body fat imbalance. The disease is classified into two main types: simple fatty liver, which does not usually lead to liver damage, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can progress to scarring (fibrosis) of the liver or even liver failure. The effect of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on liver function levels and the relationship between them. The study included 75 patients with NAFLD, 34 males and 41 females, 18-75 years of age, they are diagnosed by ultrasound at GIT & hepatobiliary, and other group as control group included 81 apparently healthy subjucts 46 males and 35 females, 18-75 years of age. Physiological measurements include waist circumference, height, weight, BP, Approximately 5 ml of venous blood samples were obtained from both control individuals and patients with NAFLD after 10-12 hour overnight fasting by using sterile disposable syringes for the assessment of total serum bilirubin, unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The results shows a significant increase in the levels of AST and ALT (P<0.01) in patients group, while there is non-significant change (P>0.05) in each of total TSB, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, total protein, albumin and globulin. The results were based on the determination of unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The serum of people who have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may contain elevated levels of AST and ALT. Because bilirubin, albumin, globulin, and total protein do not have any effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), it is reasonable to assume that their levels do not change in people with NAFLD
Exploring the Integration of Informed Machine Learning in Engineering Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Get PDFAbstract: Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into mechanical engineering catalyzes a transformative shift within Industry 4.0, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and problem-solving. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI and ML in reshaping mechanical engineering practices, from predictive maintenance and design optimization to quality control and supply chain management. By leveraging sophisticated algorithms and vast datasets, AI and ML enable mechanical systems to achieve higher autonomy, performance, and reliability levels. However, adopting these technologies also presents challenges, including technical hurdles, ethical considerations, and the need for specialized knowledge. Through a series of case studies, the paper illustrates successful implementations of AI and ML in mechanical engineering projects, highlighting the benefits and addressing the limitations encountered. Furthermore, it discusses the evolving role of mechanical engineers in this new landscape, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and interdisciplinary collaboration to harness the full potential of AI and ML in Industry 4.0. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future research directions, underscoring the critical role of ethical AI and the development of robust algorithms to navigate the complexities of real-world applications.
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General Characteristics of Preliminary Investigations in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Get PDFCriminal procedure is a special area of the relationship between the individual and the state. The specificity of these relationships is manifested, first of all, in a certain inequality between the citizen and the complex system of the state machine, and this applies equally to both the accused (defendant) and the victim. This, by the way, determines the importance of studying the preliminary investigation, the peculiarities of the procedure for its implementation. The relevance of the research in this scientific article is also due to the fact that, despite the practical applicability of the institution of preliminary investigation in Uzbekistan, its theoretical component, coverage of the largest number of aspects of its conduct is currently insufficient
Management of Innovations by Increasing the Efficiency of Innovation Activity of the Enterprise
Get PDFThis essay explores the intricacies of managing and implementing innovation, highlighting the obstacles that frequently stand in the way of advancement in this field. The goal of the study is to clear the path for more successful innovation tactics by identifying these barriers. The study delineates distinct approaches targeted at optimizing the process of invention generation, with an emphasis on reducing both temporal and monetary outlays. After conducting a comprehensive analysis of current obstacles and inadequacies, the research provides valuable suggestions for improving the management framework that oversees innovation initiatives in businesses. These suggestions aim to improve the distribution of resources, expedite procedures, and create an atmosphere that is more favorable for the growth of innovation
Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plant Dimensions and Phosphate Content in the Euphrates River: A Chemical and Biological Study
Get PDFIn this study was performed to ascertain the effect of wastewater discharge on the level of phosphate in the water of station on the Euphrates river and the engineering design of the wastewater treatment plants to reduce the level of phosphate. Samples were collected near the station during the winter and spring seasons in 2024. Our study involves three aspects, the first aspect detects phosphate concentration. The second aspect concerned with measuring some engineering aspects of wastewater treatment plant, while the third aspect is measuring the biological properties, which is the excessive growth of the algae Chlorella vulgaris. The results of phosphate were compared with the Iraqi limits and the World Health Organization, and it was found that the concentration of phosphate (0.32 mg/1) exceeded the permissible limitaonly in spring 2024, within Iraqi specifications. The algae growth was thriving ( 0.9)and there was a record deviation from control (50%) indicating the inefficiency of treatment in Spring
Issues of Using Phraseologisms in Italian Language Teaching: a Linguoculturological and Linguodidactic Study
Get PDFPhraseological units are considered a product of folk art. As an important branch of linguistics, the main focus of phraseology is on the study of the nature of phraseologies and their categorical signs, as well as on determining the laws of the use of phraseologies in speech. The most important problem of phraseology is to differentiate and distinguish phraseologisms from word combinations that are formed in speech (that is, not ready in advance) and to determine the signs of phraseologies on this basis
Uzbek Poetry of the Independence Period and Salim Ashur's Work
Get PDFIn this article, the poetry of the independence period is given. The attitude towards the literature of this period is expressed. Some poems of Salim Ashur are analyzed
Vegetative Development of Soybean Varieties in the Planting Methods and Tillage between Rows
Get PDFWhen "Nafis" and "Selekta-201" varieties of soybeans are cultivated in 60x8x2 and 60x8x2 schemes with a row spacing of 16-18 cm and a depth of 18-20 cm, the best stem height of soybeans is 112.2 - 114.5 cm in "Nafis" variety, "Selekta-201" 115.0 - 116.0 cm in the 201" variety, 110.0 - 112.5 cm in the "Nafis" variety and 112.0 - 114.0 cm in the "Selekta-201" variety in the 70x8x2 scheme, 58.0 in the 60x8x2 scheme according to the number of pods on the stalk from 50.1 to 55.5 pcs in the "Selekta-201" variety, from 50.1 to 56.0 pcs in the "Nafis" variety in the 70x8x2 scheme, and from 50.1 to 55.0 pcs in the "Selekta 201" variety was determined
Effect of Rapid Desiccation with Ethanol Immersion on Viability and Vigor of Some Rice Seeds (Oryza sativa L.)
Get PDFThe availability of quality seeds is important in crop cultivation, so quality seeds must be available when farmers need them. Quality seeds must be able to be stored for a long time. Rapid aging through soaking with 95% ethanol within 5 minutes, can predict the shelf life of seeds. Rice seeds that were treated with rapid soaking were Inpari 45 (V1), Sunggal (V2), Memberamo (V3) and Ciherang (V4) varieties. From the results of the analysis of variance, the observation parameters of Germination Power (DB), Maximum Growth Potential (PTM) and Keserempakan Tumbuh (KST) were significantly different (1%). Of the four varieties, after the seeds were soaked in 95% ethanol for 5 minutes DB, PTM and KST decreased very drastically. The order of varieties based on their seed viability and vigor levels, from high to low, are Inpari 45 (V1), Memberamo (V3) Sunggal (V2) and Ciherang (V4). Inpari 45 (V1) has the highest germination rate (DB) of 39%, while Ciherang (V4) has the lowest germination rate (DB) of 15.67%. These results suggest that the Inpari 45 (V1) variety can be stored longer than the other three varieties. Viability and vigor of seeds are not only controlled by environmental factors but also influenced by genetic factors
napid desiccatio, rice varieties, seed viability and vigo
Determination of the Effectiveness of Anthelmintic Drugs in the Treatment of Moniesiosis of Goats in The Kashkadarya Region
Get PDFThis article identifies the therapeutic efficacy of brontel Plus (made in Ukraine), Monezol (made in Uzbekistan), ivermectin 1% & Praziquantel 2.5% (Made in China) anthelmintics in the treatment of goat moniesiosis