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Smart Cards Enhance Service Quality in Iraqi Banks A Quantitative Analysis
Full text linkThis research examines the role of smart card banking services in enhancing the perceived quality of service in Iraqi commercial banks. Despite the global advancement in electronic banking, Iraqi banks lag in effectively utilizing smart card services. This study aims to identify the relationships between smart card banking services and perceived service quality, uncovering deficiencies such as inadequate ATM and POS availability, limited ATM functionalities, and weaknesses in technical and marketing aspects. Using a quantitative research method, the findings highlight the need for developing and redesigning smart card services to better meet customer needs. The study recommends that bank management allocate funds to increase ATMs and POS systems, expand ATM services, and establish technical units focused on developing high-quality electronic services. These measures are essential for improving customer satisfaction and achieving higher service quality
Correlation of Metabolic and Ionic Components of Follicular Fluid with Estrogen Concentration
Full text linkThis study was aimed to assess the correlation between the metabolic and ionic composition of ovarian follicular fluid and its relationship to the concentration of estrogen and prolactin hormones as the follicle size changes in the local female cows. Ovaries were collected (80 ovaries) from non- pregnant 40 adult females cow at Hilla slaughterhouse at Babil province. The gathered ovaries were transported to the laboratory within two hours. Follicular fluid was pulled from small (2-5 mm) follicles, medium (6-10 mm), and large (11-20 mm) follicles, then it stored at 5 ° C until assayed. Follicular fluid samples were analyzed for metabolites composition of (cholesterol, total protein, and glucose), and ionic composition (calcium, phosphorus, copper, magnesium, zinc) ,and hormone concentration ( estrogen and prolactin). The results of the study showed that the total protein and glucose concentrations were increased significantly(p> 05.0) with increased of follicle size. The study also showed the calcium, copper, and phosphorus concentration were increased significantly(p> 05.0) with changes of follicular size, as well as the estrogen concentration was significantly increased (p > 05.0) With increased follicular size. A significantly (p> 05.0) correlation was found between both magnesium, zinc ions, and estrogen hormone
Species Composition of Phytonemato Distributed in Lavender (Lavandula) Plant
Full text linkThe article provides information about the phytonematodes found in the soil around the roots of the lavender (Lavandula) plant grown in the lavender plantation belonging to "Khisor Forestry", Sariosia District, Surkhandarya Region. As a result of the research, 35 species of phytonematodes were identified. In lavender (Lavandula), a large number of phytonematodes accumulate in the soil layers around the roots compared to the roots. Phytonematodes fauna is found at a depth of 0-10 cm. Plant roots in the soil layers of 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm and root girth were noted to differ in each soil layer, with the highest number of species and individuals recorded in the 10-20 cm soil layer
Placentitis and Determination of Alpha-fetoprotein in the Serum of a Rats Infected with Experimental Toxoplasmosis
Full text linkToxoplasma gondii is the cause of toxoplasmosis, which can be congenital or acquired. The parasite is an obligate intracellular protozoan It represents one of the most common parasites among population groups. It is thought because vertical transmission of a T. gondii infection from a woman having systemic infection to the fetus causes congenital toxoplasmosis (CT). According to age-adjusted statistics from a recent French study, approximately 31% of pregnant women have antibodies against T. gondii. The current study included the isolation of the T. gondii parasite from placenta samples of aborted women infected with Toxoplasma who visited Bint Al-Huda teaching hospital in Thi-Qar province of southern Iraq. After confirming the presence of the parasite stages in those samples, 0.3 ml of the parasite suspension was injected into the peritoneum of female white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The animals were divided into two groups, an uninfected group as a control group that was given Normal Slaine solution, and a second group infected with the toxoplasma parasite, rats were placed for mating, and after confirming pregnancy and determining the first day of pregnancy, they were killed by ether and explained in the last trimester of pregnancy for gross and histological examinations. In contrast with pregnant rats given via saline, toxoplasmosis led to Elevated alpha-fetoprotein in mother serum levels and placental inflammatory, high levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) were linked to adverse pregnancy results, that resulted in malformed and sometimes congenital fetuses. High (AFP) is associated with the occurrence of weak and deformed births. It was noted in our current study that placental inflammation resulting from toxoplasmosis may have led to high levels of alpha-fetoprotein in the mother’s serum. Our current study may be a model for other future studies to shed more light on the damage resulting from infection with the toxoplasmosis
Impact of the Air Temperature on Dust Storm in Middle and Southern Iraq
Full text linkDust storms (DS) are a part of the climatic phenomenon in most semi-arid regions worldwide. The environment of DS is characterized by the suspension and transport of fine particles of dust in the atmosphere. The association between air temperature (AT) and visibility was investigated. AT data came from the ERA-5, the fifth version of ECMWF, as hourly data for the Iraq region period (2008-2022). The second data came from the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology, where visibility is available for most of Iraq for the same time cases. The results were shown for both cases through mid-DS, where visibility was (300m), and AT increased by more than 10 OKs, the opposite relationship between AT and visibility. Analyzed of DS point to the AT decreased before visibility by a quarter wave of DS, AT considered a significant function for DS genesis. The track of DS attacked Baghdad first, then transferred to Najaf and Nasiriya, which took two hours. DS became dispersions after decreased AT and clear visibility to declare the end of DS
Peptic Ulcer Incidence Among Pregnant Women in Baghdad
Full text linkPeptic ulcers in pregnant women present a unique therapeutic challenge, necessitating a balance between effective treatment and fetal safety. Pregnant women with peptic ulcers may have Helicobacter pylori infection, increased stomach acid production, or NSAID usage. Symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort are common. The treatment approach requires careful evaluation of the benefits and risks of available therapies. This study aims to investigate effective management strategies for peptic ulcers during pregnancy. Initial strategies include lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller, more frequent meals. Antacids can provide temporary relief by neutralizing stomach acid but should be used under medical supervision due to potential risks associated with certain formulations during pregnancy. The study concludes that tailored treatment plans, considering both maternal and fetal health, are crucial for managing peptic ulcers in pregnant women
Biotechnological Utilization of Kluyveromyces (3 Strains) for Flavor Compound Production from Agricultural Wastes"
Full text linkAn emerging field of biotechnology that has strong implications for the environment and economy is the use of yeast strains to convert sustainable agricultural and dairy wastes into useful products. These yeasts have special metabolism which enables them convert low value substrates into high value flavors and fragrances through different fermentation processes. K. marxianus is capable of producing numerous kinds of volatile molecules due to its fast growth rate and thermotolerance while K. lactis as well as K.fragilis can produce specific compounds like volatile sulfur compounds or glycerol respectively when grown under certain conditions known from prior researches. In this review we describe what these microorganisms are able to do according on substrate specificity; process optimization methods employed during their utilization as flavor producers besides potential applications in biotechnology concerning flavors are also discussed here
Paradigmatic Properties of Foreign Language Lexical Units in Russian and Uzbek Languages (Based on the Material of Internet Media)
Full text linkThe purpose of this article is to identify and describe the paradigmatic properties of foreign language lexical units in the Russian and Uzbek languages, which are actively functioning in the Internet media. The article examines both the theoretical concepts of "lexical system", "paradigmatics" and synonymous paradigms, structures of LSP, where the core (lexeme-concept or group of lexeme-concepts), the center (classes of basic concepts, words with their paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations) and the periphery are distinguished
Choosing the Mass of an Ingot of a Rational Shape for Bloom Rolling
Full text linkThis article focuses on enhancing technological processes to elevate the quality of the final product, specifically by optimizing the weight and configuration of the ingot. The aim is to bolster the durability and performance of critical components in industrial equipment units, such as rolls, beds, and universal spindles. By meticulously selecting the optimal weight and shape of the ingot, the study endeavors to fortify the structural integrity and operational efficiency of these equipment parts. Through innovative technological advancements and meticulous design considerations, the research aims to address key challenges associated with material strength and performance durability. The overarching goal is to enhance the overall quality and reliability of industrial equipment units, ultimately contributing to improved productivity and operational efficiency in various industrial sectors. Through this article, insights are provided into the innovative approaches and methodologies employed to optimize ingot weight and configuration for enhanced performance and durability in industrial applications
The Risk of Cloud Accounting on the Quality of Financial Statements
Full text linkCloud computing represents a significant advancement in technology, involving the migration of computer processors and storage areas to a virtual environment known as the cloud. In the realm of computing, including devices such as computers and smartphones, etc. The financial reports of companies contain crucial data for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of these companies. The utilization of cloud computing in accounting involves the preparation of accounts and reports, including their information, through the use of an accounting program hosted by a third party on the Internet. This practice was not previously common. The former issue pertains to the informational and technological risks associated with the use of cloud computing in building information systems and preparing financial reports. The researcher concluded that the research hypothesis is valid, as evidenced by a correlation coefficient of 0.741. However, the researcher also noted that companies tend to overlook the potential risks involved in utilizing modern technology in cloud computing. Therefore, the researcher recommends the importance of considering and addressing these risks. Create financial reports using cloud computing apps and assess associated risks to assure the integrity and reliability of the reports and the information they include