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Prevalence of Hepatitis a in Central Asian Regions
Get PDFHepatitis A is an acute liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is prevalent in many parts of the world, including Central Asian regions. This review article aims to analyze the prevalence of hepatitis A in Central Asia, its risk factors, and the measures taken to control the disease
Morphological and Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Nodal Mastopathy
Get PDFIn 28 (18.7%) patients, mammography revealed the presence of a single and / or multiple focus of compaction with uneven, fuzzy contours, without sharp boundaries, passing into the surrounding tissue against the background of diffuse changes. In most of them - 12 (42.9%) patients, a local area of compaction was determined. As you know, the exact morphological characteristics of the biopsy material make it possible to choose the optimal tactics of management, which is very important in the future fate of the patient
PATHOLOGIC OCCLUSION AS WELL AS A WAY TO PREVENT SEVERE PATHOLOGIES THROUGH THE DIAGNOSIS OF TOOTH – JAWEFORMATIONS IN EARLY-AGED CHILDREN
Get PDFIn orthodontic patients, as well as early diagnosis of clinical signs of the disease, the organization of restoration of physiological functions of chewing efficiency in children is one of the pressing problems of pediatric orthodontic dentistry today
Current State of Autoimmune Thyroiditis Problem
Get PDFThe review provides up-to-date data on pathogenetic mechanisms, diagnostic capabilities, and features of organizational and medical measures related to autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT). AIT is a polyethological disease, which is based on the influence of environmental factors, genetic predisposition and violation of immune regulation.
The review analyzes the association of AIT with an imbalance of a number of trace elements involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and affecting iodine metabolism. The results of studies that established the nature of immune disorders in AIT and hypothyroidism in the form of violations of subpopulations of lymphocytes, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, changes in the mechanisms of apoptosis, which were proposed for use as predictors of the severity of thyroid immune inflammation and hypothyroidism are presented. The criteria for selecting patients with an increased risk of developing complications in AIT remain unclear, which makes it necessary to develop and implement additional organizational and medical measures to monitor this population of patients and assess their quality of life
Improving the Treatment and Prevention of Fluorosis in School-Age Children
Get PDFDental fluorosis is widespread all over the world.
In 1931, scientists proved that fluorosis occurs only when the chemical fluoride exceeds the required level, and later it became clear that this chemical element is not only associated with caries, periodontal diseases, but also plays a role in their origin. American scientist Dean (1931) first introduced the term "fluorosis" into medicine and found that caries is less common in patients with spotty fluorosis and that an artificial increase in the amount of fluoride in drinking water, where caries is common, can reduce the frequency and intensity of caries
About the State of Oral Cavity Tissues of Patients with Specific Immunodeficiency Conditions of the Body
Get PDFIn the article, the authors conducted a detailed analysis of the literature data on the problems of HIV infection in general and in dentistry in particular. The general directions that are the least illuminated and require further, more in-depth study are identified. The data on the pathogenesis of HIV infection were studied in detail, with an emphasis on its manifestations in the oral cavity. Modern methods and materials used to provide dental orthopedic care to such patients. In conclusion, the directions and tasks, tangents of methods and materials that are the most promising for studying and further implementation in the practice of dentistry are identified, as a result of which it is possible to predict an increase in the quality of dental treatment, which will undoubtedly improve the quality of life of such patients
Морфологические Особенности Тимуса При Действии Неблагоприятных Факторов
Get PDFЭлектронно–микроскопическими исследованиями тимуса белых лабораторных крыс в неблагоприятных экоусловиях установлены ультраструктурные особенности стромальных клеток различних зон тимуса. В кортикальных зонах наряду с классическими эпителиоретикулоцитами превалируюшими являются дендритические и моноцитоподобные клетки, интердигитирующие клетки локализованы в основном медуллярных зонах. В кортикомедуллярных зонах часты макрофаги и моноцитоподобные клетки
Морфологические Особенности Иммунокомпетентных Клеток При Температурном Воздействие
Get PDFЭлектронно –микроскопическими исследованиями тимуса белых лабораторных крыс в неблагоприятных экоусловиях установлены ультраструктурные особенности стромальных клеток различних зон тимуса. В кортикальных зонах наряду с классическими эпителиоретикулоцитами превалируюшими являются дендритические и моноцитоподобные клетки, интердигитирующие клетки локализованы в основном медуллярных зонах. В кортикомедуллярных зонах часты макрофаги и моноцитоподобные клетки
Characteristics of the Heart against the Background of Pneumosclerosis of the Lungs after Drug Correction
Get PDFAs a result of pneumosclerosis, severe heart failure occurs in the body. The development of this heart failure is a long-term fatigue of the myocardium due to overwork, which is explained by the outflow of blood from the heart into the large vessels (overwork fatigue) or as a result of an excessive increase in blood flow to the heart. The purpose of the work was to fill in the results and data after the pharmacological correction of the morphological changes in the heart of white rats with pneumosclerosis in experimental conditions
The Prevalence of Fluorosis Forms in Children in the Bukhara Region and the City of Bukhara
Get PDFThe topic's relevance. The term "dental fluorosis" is used all over the world. At the start of the twentieth century. It was discovered that the reason is an overabundance of fluorine in the water, and there are over 500 fluorosis foci on Earth.
Fluorine enters the human body via food (1.0-1.6 mg) as well as water (2.5-3.0 mg). Fluorine is absorbed more slowly in food than in water. Fluorine is known to be eliminated through the sweat glands and kidneys, with some remaining in the body. Fluorine concentrations in water are authorized by state standards to be up to 2 mg/l, however fluorosis can develop even with this threshold. According to state regulations, the maximum fluorine content in the water supply is 1.5 mg/l. It should be noted that fluorosis frequently occurs at this dose teeth