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Assessment Prevalence of Thrombocytopenia in Chronic Hepatitis B and C
Full text linkThrombocytopenia is a common complication in chronic liver disease characterized by a low platelet count, which is lower than the normal platelet count < 150 X10 9. The condition had variable incidence, regarding viral hepatitis and is more common in hepatitis C than B. Aim of the study: Assess the prevalence of thrombocytopenia (lower than normal platelet count) in patients proved to have hepatitis B and C by RNA testing. Cross sectional study included 50 viral hepatitis patients (HCV and HBV diagnosed previously), all patients were evaluated for complete blood count and liver function test. Males were forming 68% of all participant, 58% were HBV patients and 42% were HCV patients. The overall prevalence of Thrombocytopenia was 46%. The mean platelet level in HCV was177.43 ± 18.19 with higher prevalence of thrombocytopenia (60.9% vs 39.1%) in hepatitis C than B, with no association between gender and liver functions. Thrombocytopenia one of common complications in viral hepatitis, despite that both HCV and HBV had lower platelet count in comparison to normal person, the count is much more lower in HCV patients with higher prevalence of thrombocytopenia in compare to HBV that is more common in male gender
Dirесtiоns of Роvеrty Rеduсtiоn
Full text linkThis аrtiсlе рrоvidеs infоrmаtiоn оn thе nаturе оf роvеrty аnd thе рорulаtiоn оf thе Rерubliс оf Uzbеkistаn in роvеrty, thеir рrоblеms, sресifiс rесоmmеndаtiоns fоr thе rеduсtiоn аnd еliminаtiоn оf роvеrty, sсiеntifiс rесоmmеndаtiоns
Analysis of Determining Factors in Improving the Performance of Management of Fixed Assets in Land and Buildings South Minahasa Regency Government
Full text linkRegional asset management is currently one of the efforts to increase the financial capacity and even development of a region, this is done in an effort to erase the old paradigm to a new paradigm where regional governments are no longer dependent on the central government. For this reason, development and management of regional assets is an essential factor in efforts to advance a region. For this reason, this research focuses on what factors determine efforts to improve the performance of land and building asset management in South Minahasa district. By looking at what supporting factors are missing or lacking so that they can be corrected at a later date. by taking place at the provincial financial and asset management body of South Minahasa Regency. In this research, the ordinary least square calculation method is used, where land and building asset management performance is the dependent variable and three independent variables are used, namely leadership style, facilities and learning and development opportunities. By using primary data collection methods or by using questionnaires distributed to property managers. Where based on the calculations carried out, the results were obtained that leadership style, facilities, as well as learning and development opportunities had a positive and significant influence, while the calculations independently using t-count showed positive and significant results for leadership style and facilities , while for learning opportunities and developing does not have a significant effect
Smart Cards Reshape Iraqi Banking Service Quality
Full text linkThis research investigates the impact of smart card banking services on perceived service quality in Iraqi commercial banks, aiming to assess the level of adoption and its correlation with customer satisfaction. Key findings reveal shortcomings in ATM and POS infrastructure alongside deficiencies in technical and marketing aspects, urging a focus on service enhancement. Results indicate a positive relationship between smart card services and perceived quality, suggesting improvements in smart card offerings can positively influence customer perception. Recommendations include expanding ATM and POS networks, investing in technical expertise, and prioritizing market research for service innovation. Additionally, enhancing communication infrastructure and regulatory collaboration are crucial for overcoming existing challenges. These findings underscore the importance of adapting banking services to meet customer expectations effectively and highlight avenues for future research to explore long-term impacts and optimization strategies
Effect of Adding Different Levels of Moringa oleifera Leaves Extract to Drinking Water on Some Physiological traits of Broiler (Ross 308)
Full text linkThe Department of Animal Production at the College of Agriculture / Al-Qasim Green University conducted this experiment in the poultry farm to examine the effects on a few physiological traits of broiler chickens of adding varying levels of Moringa oleifera leaf nano-alcoholic extract (MOLE) to drinking water. 180 unsexed one-day-old Ross broiler chicks were utilized. Four groups were randomly assigned to them, 45 birds were used for each group, and each group was repeated three times (15 birds each replicate). The following were the experimental groups : the initial group (control), which involved not putting (MOLE) in the drinking water. The second group involved adding 10 milliliters (ml) of 0.02% level (MOLE) per liter of drinking water. The third group was the addition of a 10 ml/liter dose of a 0.04% level of (MOLE). The fourth group involved adding a 10 ml/liter dose of a 0.06% level of (MOLE). The following characteristics were examined in the experiment: hematological characteristics, including the number of red and white blood cells, packed cell volume, and hemoglobin level; biochemical characteristics, including all of the levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, globin, albumin, and total protein; and immunological characteristics, the delayed hypersensitivity test in wattles, relative weight, and evidence of Fabricia's gland. The findings show that, when compared to the other research groups , the addition of (MOLE) at a level of 0.06%/liter of drinking water significantly improved all evaluated attributes (P≤0.05)
Outcome of Three Levels Prefilled Cervical Interbody Fusion without Plates after Anterior Cervical Discectomy
Full text linkPrefilled Cervical interbody fusion by synthetic bone without plate Facilitates the retention of physiological lordosis and cervical spine stability in patients who have undergone cervical discectomy by anterior approach, a secure and efficacious treatment for disc herniation or spondylosis. Several spine specialists advocate the incorporation of a plate system to boost outcomes. According to literature findings, surgery involving three levels results in reduced fusion rates. Sixty-three person with cervical radicular pain and nine with myelopathy underwent anterior discectomy and fusion with prefilled or (Impregnated) cervical cages by anterior approach between July 2012 and June 2022 were included in the study without using plate systems. There was a total of 72 individuals, comprising of 48 males and 24 females, whose average age amounted to 54.33 years, falling within a range of 33 to 73 years, In variable hospitals of Erbil city. All cases took (an MRI), and 35 among them also took a C-Scan for preoperative assessment. All cases exhibited improvement in radiculopathy following surgery. However, myelopathy persisted in only three patients. After 12 months, 96% of patients demonstrated the fusion of surgically treated discs, as confirmed by an X-ray of the cervical spine region. Cervical lordosis was reinstated in nearly all patients who had lost it prior to the operation. No complications stemming from cage extrusion were reported and there were no instances of symptomatic pseudarthrosis. The inclusion of impregnated interbody fusions serves to impart a load-sharing capability and enhance spinal stability, thereby resulting in augmented segmental stiffness. This, in turn, leads to similar fusion rates as those elicited by bone grafts, even in cases of cervical degenerative disease spanning three levels
Alcoholic Plant Extracts' Impact on Trichophyton rubrum Growth Characteristics
Full text linkThis study investigates the inhibitory effects of alcoholic extracts from Sidr, castor, and sage plants, individually and in combination, on the growth characteristics of Trichophyton rubrum, a dermatophyte fungus. Plant parts were processed into extracts and applied to culture media. Results indicate significant inhibition of fungal colony growth and dry weight, with higher concentrations yielding greater inhibition. The combination of Sidr and castor extracts exhibited the most pronounced inhibitory effect. Microscopic examination revealed varied impacts on fungal morphology, including filament distortion and protoplasm separation. These findings underscore the potential of these plant extracts as antifungal agents, emphasizing the importance of considering both extract type and concentration. This research fills a gap in understanding the efficacy of natural extracts against dermatophyte fungi and suggests avenues for further exploration in antifungal therapy
Mainstreaming Climate Change into EIA Process in Nigeria: Perspectives from Projects in Northern Nigeria
Full text linkThe persistent issue of drought in Northern Nigeria is exacerbated by the reduction in precipitation and rise in temperature. Nigeria is being impacted by climate change in diverse ways, necessitating the immediate implementation of proactive measures to tackle its challenges. It is crucial to integrate adaptation and mitigation into the country's development plans. The objective of the study is to identify current practices, gaps, and opportunities for incorporating climate change into the EIA framework; and the integration of climate change considerations into the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process from projects in Northern Nigeria. The study assesses various criteria in EIA reports, such as vulnerability assessments, climate projections, adaptation measures, stakeholder engagement, and policy compliance. A self-created questionnaire titled "Mainstreaming Climate Change within EIA" was utilized to collect data. The questionnaire was designed with an interactive format, divided into three main categories (Category A, B, C). It was conducted between February and April 2022, with 400 potential volunteers receiving electronic and hard copies of questionnaires, resulting in 127 valid responses. The findings from five EIA reports of projects in Northern Nigeria revealed significant gaps in addressing climate change, including limited attention to vulnerability and risk assessments, inadequate reporting of adaptation measures, and insufficient stakeholder engagement. Key stakeholder interviews conducted support the relevance and significance of incorporating climate change adaptation skills into the EIA process. However, the study contends that in order for stakeholders to accept mainstreaming climate change mitigation and adaptation, institutional and policy changes are needed
Improvement of the Selected Physical Variables by Circuit Training and Weight Training: A Survey among College Level Weight Lifters
Full text linkAthletes use sports training as a foundational approach to improve their physical performance. It is founded on scientific ideas and aims to improve performance and education. Enhancing overall health and organic functioning, as well as strengthening and stabilising the muscle-skeletal system, are all components of improving physical fitness. The goal of the current research is to determine how weight training and circuit training affect certain physical characteristics of college-level weightlifters. Sixty male college-level weightlifters from the Midnapore area in West Bengal, India, were chosen at random to serve as participants for this study. The age of the subjects ranged from 18 to 25 years. The selected subjects were randomly divided into four equal groups consisting of fifteen each such as experimental groups and control group and provided with the circuit training and weight training for 12 weeks. Equipments required for the collection of data were Handgrip Dynamometer, assistant, pen, record sheet, Bar bell, weight plates set and collar and Leg dynamometer. It has been found out in the study that the 12 weeks of circuit training and weight training have enhanced the physical variables of the subjects
Digital Transformation and Administrative Efficiency Study
Full text linkThis study investigates how the incorporation of digital technologies to improve productivity and simplify operations affects administrative efficiency. Using Microsoft Excel, Scopus, RStudio, VOSviewer, and a bibliometric analytic technique, we examine articles and case studies from 2018 to July 2023. The significance of data analysis tools in promoting well-informed decision-making, maximizing resource allocation, and enhancing overall administrative performance is highlighted by our findings. We provide firms looking to capitalize on the advantages of digital transformation practical insights by analyzing certain digital technologies and successful deployments. The report clarifies how businesses may use technology to satisfy changing client needs, outperform rivals, and guarantee effective resource management. By offering practical strategies grounded in industry benchmarks and case studies, this research equips organizations with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of digital transformation and capitalize on its transformative potential