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Postoperative Pain Comparison: Manual K-Files vs Pedoflex Rotary Files in Primary Molar Root Canals
Get PDFThis study evaluated postoperative pain in pediatric patients after root canal treatment with two file systems: Manual K-files and Pedoflex Rotary files. Sixty children, aged 6-10, were randomized into two groups of 30. Pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours post-treatment. Results showed significantly lower pain levels in the Pedoflex Rotary file group at all time points (mean VAS at 6 hours: 2.4 vs. 3.8; at 12 hours: 1.8 vs. 3.2; at 24 hours: 1.2 vs. 2.5; at 48 hours: 0.6 vs. 1.8). Pedoflex Rotary files provide a more comfortable postoperative experience. 
CBCT in Modern Dentistry: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
Get PDFCone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has revolutionized modern den tistry, offering high-resolution, three-dimensional imaging that enhances diag nostic accuracy and treatment planning. This advanced technology provides invaluable insights into dental structures, root canals, bone anatomy, and pathol ogies, resulting in better patient outcomes. By minimizing exposure to radiation compared to traditional CT scans and offering detailed visualization beyond con ventional 2D radiography, CBCT stands as a transformative tool in various dental specialties. This paper explores CBCT’s impact on contemporary dental practices, its advantages, limitations, and future potential in improving dental care. intervention in implantology, endodontics, orthodontics, and maxillofacial surgery
An In-Vitro Study to Find the of Frequency of MB2 Canal in Permanent Maxillary Molars
No full textPresent in-vitro research conducted to find out the frequency of second mesiobuccal canals in permanent maxillary molars. Eighty extracted, intact maxillary permanent molars were selected for the present study. Following that, a slow-speed diamond disc was used to divide the occlusal sections of the crowns at the cement enamel junction. Using a safe-end diamond bur, overhanging dentin that covered the canal orifices was removed to allow straight line visibility. Under an x8 magnification, the teeth were photographed from their occlusal side. Result showed that the first and second maxillary molars, MB2 canals were found in 70% and 55%, respectively. In conclusion it is crucial during endodontic procedures on maxillary molars to cautiously check pulpal floor to detect any "extra" canals, notably the second mesiobuccal canal, by scraping away the constrictive dentin above the orifices. 
Utilization of ChatGPT in Dental Healthcare
No full textThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of dentistry has been gaining prominence, with Chatbot Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), emerging as a pivotal tool. ChatGPT\u27s applications span a myriad of functionalities including diagnostic aid, educational support, and patient interaction. 
Clinical Outcome of Vitamin D Supplementation in Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has posed a major global health challenge, especially for individuals with underlying health issues. This study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of vitamin D supplementation in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 in a tertiary care hospital through a randomized clinical trial. Sixty-two SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were enrolled and divided into intervention (vitamin D supplementation) and control groups.
 
Robotics in Dentistry: A Review
Get PDFIn recent years, robotics has emerged as a transformative force in the field of dentistry, revolutionizing many aspects of clinical practice and advancing patient care. This review provides an overview of the current state and future prospects of robotics in dentistry, focusing on applications such as robotic assisted surgery, automated orthodontic procedures, and precision diagnostics. Highlighting technological advancements, we examine how robotics enhances precision, reduces procedural time, and increases safety in dental procedures. Additionally, the review addresses challenges such as high costs, the need for specialized training, and ethical considerations surrounding robotic integration into dental practices. By analyzing current research, this article aims to present a comprehensive understanding of the benefits, limitations, and impact of robotics in dental care. Future prospects and innovations are also discussed, paving the way for an increasingly automated and efficient dental industry.
Application of CBCT in Oral Medicine: A Review
No full textCone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) represents a significant advancement in the field of Oral Medicine, offering three-dimensional imaging that provides detailed anatomical information. This imaging technique has revolutionized the way clinicians diagnose, plan treatment, and manage a wide range of dental and maxillofacial conditions. The applications of CBCT in Oral Medicine are vast, ranging from implantology and orthodontics to endodontics and maxillofacial surgery. This paper explores the key applications of CBCT in oral health care, emphasizing its advantages over traditional two dimensional imaging techniques, and discusses the implications of its use in clinical practice
Assessment of Clinical Efficiency of Manual K files, Kedo-S Plus and Fanta AFTM Pediatric Rotary Files During Pulp Therapy of Primary Teeth: A Clinical Trial
Get PDFThe objective is to evaluate the instrumentation time required for primary molar root canal preparation using two pediatric rotary file systems (Kedo-S Plus & Fanta AFTM Baby) in comparison to manual K-files. 60 lower primary molars of healthy youngsters, ages 4-8 years were participated. Three groups (n=20) received a random assignment of molars. Kedo-S Plus and Fanta AFTM Baby rotary systems were used to prepare groups I and II, while a manual K file was used to organise group III, stopwatch was used to estimate the instrumentation time. The result shows that the 78.8 seconds), followed by group II and the manual-K file group (p<0.05). Thus, the tested rotary file systems required less instrumentation time. 
Clinicoradiological Profile in Severe Acute Respiratory Illness Comparative Study in SARS COV-2 Positive and Negative Patients
No full textBackground: COVID-19 is a global pandemic which has infected more than 171 million individuals and has taken an immense toll on the world in terms of morbidity and mortality. The disease may progress in some patients from an influenza-like illness to severe acute respiratory illness. Diagnosis of COVID 19 is by RTPCR supported by radiological evidence. Subjects and Methods: In this prospective observational study, 80 patients-40 positive for COVID- 19 and 40 negative respectively were enrolled for the study from March 2020 to July 2020 in Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital, Bangalore after obtaining clearance and approval from institutional ethics committee. We analysed the clinical profile, routine investigations and radiological profile in the study subjects. Results: Majority of the patients in positive and negative groups were males – 55% and 57.5% respectively. Most of the patients in the positive group were between 61-80 (42.5%) and in the negative group between 41-60(37.5%). Fever was present in 65% of positive patients and 55% in negative patients, breathlessness was present in 90% of positive patients and 70% of negative patients, cough was present in 82.5% of positive patients and 70% of negative patients, loose stools were present in 2.5% of positive patients and 5% negative patients. X-ray showed bilateral involvement in 82.5% in the positive group and 37.5% in the negative group. Lower zone involvement is most commonly seen in positive patients (92.5%) and 67.5% in negative groups. Non homogenous opacities were the most common finding in chest x-ray. Conclusion: COVID -19 has multi-system manifestations with respiratory manifestations being the most common. COVID-19 positive patients showed increased severity radiologically compared to negative patients. Chest imaging via x-rays is a useful way to detect radiological changes in COVID 19 infection in resource limited settings for early prognostication of COVID-19 patients. 
To Determine the Prevalence of Cysts and Tumors in Dental College
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This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of cysts and tumors among patients attending a dental college. Utilizing retrospective data analysis, a significant sample size was examined. Findings reveal critical insights into occurrence rates, contributing to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies within the dental community.