Academia Journal of Medicine

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    201 research outputs found

    SILVER DIAMINE FLUORIDE IN INDIAN DENTISTRY: EXPLORING AWARENESS, ACCEPTANCE, AND CLINICAL UTILIZATION AMONG PRACTICING DENTISTS

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    An online survey was conducted among practicing dentists using an online questionnaire to assess the awareness, acceptance, and clinical usage of SDF. 500 dentists participated in the online survey. The data obtained were analysed statistically. The survey maps awareness, acceptance, and clinical use of SDF among Indian dentists, showing limited clinical uptake despite favorable attitudes, with knowledge gaps as the principal barrier

    The Role of Child Nutrition in Growth and Development: A Comprehensive Review

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    Child nutrition plays a crucial role in physical growth, cognitive development, and overall  health outcomes. Proper nutrition during early life stages is critical to achieving optimal  growth, preventing diseases, and ensuring the full realization of a child’s genetic potential.  This review summarizes the current evidence on the role of child nutrition in growth and  development, focusing on the importance of macronutrients, micronutrients, and dietary  diversit

    Comparative Evaluation of Chlorhexidine, Herbal Mouthwash (Amarantha), and Probiotic Mouthwash (Oralvit) on Plaque Index: An Observational Study

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    Background: Dental plaque is the primary etiological factor for gingivitis and periodontal diseases. Mouthwashes are widely used as adjuncts to mechanical plaque control. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is the gold standard, whereas herbal and probiotic formulations are gaining popularity due to their safety and patient acceptance. Aim: To compare the Plaque Index (PI) reduction produced by 0.12% chlorhexidine, a herbal mouthwash (Amarantha), and a probiotic mouthwash (Oralvit Probiotic Anti-Plaque) in an in vivo population. Materials and Methods: An in vivo comparative study was conducted on 45 participants aged 18–40 years with mild to moderate plaque accumulation. Subjects were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (0.12% CHX), Group B (Amarantha herbal mouthwash), and Group C (Oralvit probiotic mouthwash). Plaque Index (Silness & Löe, 1964) was recorded at baseline, day 7, day 14, and day 28. Results: All groups showed significant reductions in plaque scores over time. CHX demonstrated the most rapid reduction at day 7, while the herbal and probiotic groups showed progressive reductions, with comparable efficacy to CHX by day 28. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine remains the most effective short-term antiplaque agent. Herbal and probiotic mouthwashes show comparable plaque reduction over longer durations and may serve as effective alternatives for long-term use

    Revolutionizing Pediatric Endodontics: A Review of Innovative Rotary Files

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    Pediatric rotary files, designed for the endodontic treatment of primary and immature  teeth, have gained attention for their efficiency and safety. This review examines the  literature on various types of pediatric rotary files, highlighting their design features,  biocompatibility, and clinical outcomes. Studies indicate a reduced treatment time and  improved shaping ability compared to manual techniques. The review also discusses  the importance of selecting appropriate files based on tooth anatomy and the age of the  child. Overall, pediatric rotary files prove to be a promising tool in modern pediatric  dentistry, providing effective and minimally invasive treatment options

    ENDODONTIC APPLICATIONS OF 3D PRINTING

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    Current research suggests an emerging value of 3D printed guides use in the  endodontic field. Computer-aided design and manufacturing technologies can be  used to create 3D printed guides with endodontic clinical applications. Computer aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies can  leverage cone beam computed tomography data for production of objects used in  surgical and nonsurgical endodontics and in educational settings. The aim of this  article was to review all current applications of 3D printing in endodontics and to  speculate upon future directions for research and clinical use within the specialty.  Documented solutions to endodontic challenges include: guided access with pulp  canal obliteration, applications in auto transplantation, pre-surgical planning  and educational modelling and accurate location of osteotomy perforation sites.  Future research directions should include clinical outcomes assessments of  treatments employing 3D printed objects.&nbsp

    Comparison of Dental Defects in Oval Root Canals Prepared with Two Distinct End odontic Rotary Files: An In Vitro Analysis

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    Aim: This study aims to investigate and compare the occurrence of dentinal fractures during root canal preparation using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Materials and Methods: Thirty extracted human mandibular premolars were divided into three groups of ten: two experimental groups and one control group. In the experimental groups, root canals were shaped using Group I: the Waldent Walflex file and Group II: the Trunatomy (TRN) file. Group III served as the control group with no canal preparation. After sectioning the roots at 3, 6, and 9 mm from the apex, the surfaces were analyzed using SEM. Results: Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The untreated control group (Group III) showed no signs of cracks. Dentinal cracks were primarily observed in the Waldent Walflex group, particularly between the 3 mm and 6 mm intervals. Conclusion: The study highlights that dentinal cracks are more pronounced with the Waldent Walflex file. These findings underscore the need for careful selection of endodontic instruments to minimize the risk of dentinal defects during root canal procedures. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term implications of these findings on treatment outcomes

    Role of Ayurvedic Therapies in Chronic Kidney Disease Management: A Case Study on Integrating Traditional Healing

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    Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual decline of kidney function, often resulting in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), which necessitates kidney replacement therapy. While conventional treatments focus on managing these risk factors, Ayurvedic interventions have gained attention due to their holistic, individualized approach, which aims to restore balance within the body and improve kidney function. This case study evaluates the impact of Ayurvedic interventions combined with conventional treatments in a 56-year-old male patient with CKD, hypertension, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) who visited Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital in Derabassi, Punjab. The patient presented with symptoms including general weakness, lower back ache, itching, and frothy urine. After a course of Ayurvedic treatment, significant improvements were noted in kidney function, including a reduction in serum urea and creatinine levels, as well as an increase in GFR. The patient’s symptoms, including general weakness and itching, improved markedly, and his weight decreased. The results indicate that Ayurvedic therapies, such as Ayurvedic formulations and detoxification practices, could play a supportive role in managing CKD by improving renal function and alleviating symptoms. This study highlights the potential of combining traditional Ayurvedic treatments with conventional treatment in managing CKD. However, further research with larger sample sizes and controlled clinical trials is required to establish the effectiveness of Ayurvedic approaches in CKD management and integrate them into mainstream healthcare

    Diabetic Retinopathy and Ayurvedic Palliative Therapies: A Comprehensive Review

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    Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications  of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of preventable blindness globally. Despite  advancements in modern ophthalmology, current treatment options are often  invasive and expensive, leading to an increased interest in complementary and  alternative therapies, especially Ayurveda

    Impact of Orthodontic Space Management on the Success of Implant-sup ported Prosthesis

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    One of the most important clinical decision-making areas is still the treatment of missing teeth using implant-supported prostheses and orthodontic space closure. Recent data shows that both approaches, when properly chosen, produce positive results. Treatment precision and predictability have increased thanks to developments in digital planning, TADs, and interdisciplinary approaches. While implants guarantee functional and aesthetic stability in adults, space closure offers biologically conservative solutions for developing patients. Individualised planning based on the patient’s age, occlusion, and aesthetic requirements is essential for long-term success

    Digitalization of Pediatric Dentistry: A Review

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    In recent years, digitization has revolutionized various  sectors, with pediatric dentistry being no exception.  This review comprehensively summarizes the impacts  and advancements of digitization in pediatric dentistry.  The utilization of digital technologies has notably  enhanced diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning,  patient engagement, and educational tools for both  dental practitioners and their young patients. Through  the integration of digital radiography, intraoral  scanning, three-dimensional printing, and  teledentistry, the field has seen improvements in  patient comfort, reduced procedure durations, and the  personalization of dental care. The review aims to  highlight the latest developments, potential  challenges, and future directions in the digital realm of  pediatric dentistry.&nbsp

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