E-JOURNALS OF UNIVERSITY SULKHAN-SABA ORBELIANI
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IMPOSING CRIMINAL LIABILITY ON THE ACCUSED/CONVICTED PERSONS FOR FAILURE TO EXECUTE THE JUDGEMENTS
No full textImportance of legally binding effect of court decisions and their effective enforcement to ensure the rule of law principle is the prerequisite for criminal liability for non-execution or obstructing execution of judgments or other court decisions.Although the goals of criminalization of the mentioned action are quite clear, it is interesting to whom the legislator imposes the obligation to comply with the decision and if it is possible to be the perpetrator of this crime the person against whom the decision has been issued. The article is dedicated to the study of the abovementioned issue, in which the possible range of persons responsible for the execution of judgments or posssible perpetrators of the crime stipulated by the Article 381 of the Criminal Code of Georgia will be identified and analyzed following the existing judicial practice and case law.Importance of legally binding effect of court decisions and their effective enforcement to ensure the rule of law principle is the prerequisite for criminal liability for non-execution or obstructing execution of judgments or other court decisions.Although the goals of criminalization of the mentioned action are quite clear, it is interesting to whom the legislator imposes the obligation to comply with the decision and if it is possible to be the perpetrator of this crime the person against whom the decision has been issued. The article is dedicated to the study of the abovementioned issue, in which the possible range of persons responsible for the execution of judgments or posssible perpetrators of the crime stipulated by the Article 381 of the Criminal Code of Georgia will be identified and analyzed following the existing judicial practice and case law
Tax Evidence Proceedings in Polish Tax Law – General Characteristics
Full text linkAlong with the evidence, evidence proceedings represent a key element of tax proceedings regulated by the Tax Ordinance Act (TOA) of August 29, 1997. It seems to be most essential stage due to its expediency and legitimacy. Therefore, it is important to be aware when all legally available methods to provide evidence get exhausted. Due to an open evidence catalogue it is possible to make findings in any legally permissible mode. Besides, evidence in tax proceedings has equal evidentiary value and should not be prioritized. Activities like obtaining, gathering or evaluating the evidence collected through a case must meet all the requirements of the law. Therefore, the tax administration authority, a party and other entities involved in the proceedings are obliged to perform the statutorily indicated activities and duties to comply with the general principles of tax proceedings, as they constitute a model of proper procedures.Along with the evidence, evidence proceedings represent a key element of tax proceedings regulated by the Tax Ordinance Act (TOA) of August 29, 1997. It seems to be most essential stage due to its expediency and legitimacy. Therefore, it is important to be aware when all legally available methods to provide evidence get exhausted. Due to an open evidence catalogue it is possible to make findings in any legally permissible mode. Besides, evidence in tax proceedings has equal evidentiary value and should not be prioritized. Activities like obtaining, gathering or evaluating the evidence collected through a case must meet all the requirements of the law. Therefore, the tax administration authority, a party and other entities involved in the proceedings are obliged to perform the statutorily indicated activities and duties to comply with the general principles of tax proceedings, as they constitute a model of proper procedures
საქმიანობის საყოველთაო თავისუფლების დაცული სფეროს განმარტება საქართველოს საკონსტიტუციო სასამართლოს პრაქტიკაში
Full text linkსამხედრო სავალდებულო სამსახურიდან მღვდელთმსახურთა გათავისუფლება და თავდაცვის კოდექსის პროექტი
Full text linkფედერაციული რესპუბლიკის შემადგენლობიდან დამოუკიდებლობამდე – სეცესიის თანამედროვე პრაქტიკა მონტენეგროს მაგალითზე
Full text linkშეცდომაში შემყვანი რეკლამა, როგორც უსამართლო კომერციული საქმიანობა მომხმარებლის უფლებების დაცვის ჭრილში
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განაწილებითი სამართლიანობის მასშტაბი სოციალურ დავებთან დაკავშირებულ ადმინისტრაციულ სამართალწარმოებაში
Full text linkQ1HTSC Superconducting Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and MgB2 Compositions Fabricated by Hot Shock Wave Consolidation and Solar Melt Quenching Technologies
Full text linkThe possibility of increasing of the critical temperatures Tс of superconducting precursors in samples of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and MgB2 supercoducting systems, fabricated using hot shock wave consolidation technology (HSWC) and solar energy for melting, and following superfast quenching of the melt, was investigated using vibrating torsional magnetometry methods. By using HSWC technology for the synthesis of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O samples, the critical temperature Tс of potential superconducting precursor transition to a superconducting state was increased from Tс =107 K in the starting sample, to Tс =138 K.In the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconducting system samples, synthesized using solar energy for the melting and following superfast quenching of the melt, superconducting precursors with Тc more than 200 К were detected. The analysis of the nature of the obtained dependences, and their comparison with other available results associated with the processes in the vicinity of critical temperature Тс, allows one to conclude that there is a possibility for the existence of high-temperature superconducting precursors with Тc more than 200 К in samples of this system.The possibility of increasing of the critical temperatures Tс of superconducting precursors in samples of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and MgB2 supercoducting systems, fabricated using hot shock wave consolidation technology (HSWC) and solar energy for melting, and following superfast quenching of the melt, was investigated using vibrating torsional magnetometry methods. By using HSWC technology for the synthesis of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O samples, the critical temperature Tс of potential superconducting precursor transition to a superconducting state was increased from Tс =107 K in the starting sample, to Tс =138 K.In the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconducting system samples, synthesized using solar energy for the melting and following superfast quenching of the melt, superconducting precursors with Тc more than 200 К were detected. The analysis of the nature of the obtained dependences, and their comparison with other available results associated with the processes in the vicinity of critical temperature Тс, allows one to conclude that there is a possibility for the existence of high-temperature superconducting precursors with Тc more than 200 К in samples of this system
