E-JOURNALS OF UNIVERSITY SULKHAN-SABA ORBELIANI
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თეორიული „პროლეგომენა“ „საქართველო რუსეთის წინააღმდეგ (II)“ საქმეში საომარი მოქმედებების აქტიურ ფაზაში სახელმწიფო იურისდიქციის დაუდგენლობის შესახებ
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სასამართლოს ინიციატივით ჩართული სავალდებულო მოწვევის მესამე პირები (საქართველოსა და გერმანიის ადმინისტრაციული სამართლის მიდგომათა შედარებითი მიმოხილვა)
Full text link“I AM THE WAY’’… (LETTERS ON CHRISTIANITY)” BY ZURAB KIKNADZE
No full textThe paper reviews the book “I am the Way...” (Letters on Christianity) by Zurab Kiknadze, delving into its philosophical and theological aspects. The article closely examines the title of the book, carefully selecting key chapters that cover various topics. It provides personal observations and analytical insights into the discussions contained within these chaptersThe paper reviews the book “I am the Way...” (Letters on Christianity) by Zurab Kiknadze, delving into its philosophical and theological aspects. The article closely examines the title of the book, carefully selecting key chapters that cover various topics. It provides personal observations and analytical insights into the discussions contained within these chapter
Permissibility of Shooting Down a Civilian Aircraft Used as a Weapon to Perform a Terrorist Aerial Attack within the Jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal
Full text linkFollowing an increasing global terrorist threat in the beginning of 2000s, in 2004 a provision was added to the Polish law which allowed to shoot down a civilian aircraft with passengers and crew on board if being used for illegal activities, namely for carrying out a terrorist attack from the air (an aircraft of a RENEGADE status). In 2007 the Constitutional Tribunal was requested to rule the provision unconstitutional for being inconsistent among others with the principles of correct (decent) legislation, legal protection of human life and protection of human dignity. In its judgment dated September 30, 2008, the Constitutional Tribunal declared that the provision authorizing shooting down a civilian airliner was inconsistent with the Constitution. Thus, it annulled the binding force of the provision. The Tribunal recognized human life and dignity as the values constituting the foundation of European civilization and determining the semantic content of the central concept of humanism in our culture (law being no exclusion)Following an increasing global terrorist threat in the beginning of 2000s, in 2004 a provision was added to the Polish law which allowed to shoot down a civilian aircraft with passengers and crew on board if being used for illegal activities, namely for carrying out a terrorist attack from the air (an aircraft of a RENEGADE status). In 2007 the Constitutional Tribunal was requested to rule the provision unconstitutional for being inconsistent among others with the principles of correct (decent) legislation, legal protection of human life and protection of human dignity. In its judgment dated September 30, 2008, the Constitutional Tribunal declared that the provision authorizing shooting down a civilian airliner was inconsistent with the Constitution. Thus, it annulled the binding force of the provision. The Tribunal recognized human life and dignity as the values constituting the foundation of European civilization and determining the semantic content of the central concept of humanism in our culture (law being no exclusion
THE LAWS OF THE TWELVE TABLES: I AND II TABLES
No full textThe article overviews one of most ancient and important laws of ancient Rome – The Laws of the Twelve Tables (Lex Duodecim Tabularum). The paper is focused mostly on the first and second tables, they are translated from Latin to Georgian. This is the first translation of the original text. Translated was compared with the French, English and Italian versions of the laws.The article overviews one of most ancient and important laws of ancient Rome – The Laws of the Twelve Tables (Lex Duodecim Tabularum). The paper is focused mostly on the first and second tables, they are translated from Latin to Georgian. This is the first translation of the original text. Translated was compared with the French, English and Italian versions of the laws
APOSTOLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE LATIN RITE IN GEORGIA - 30 LOOKING THROUGH THE PRISM OF THIRTY YEARS OF HISTOR
No full textIn 2023, we celebrated the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Apostolic Administration of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in Georgia and the South Caucasus. Throughout its three decades of existence, the Catholic Apostolic Administration has undertaken significant initiatives, including the restoration and modernization of old, damaged church buildings. This effort not only revived these structures but also transformed them into multifunctional spaces suitable for public meetings. In addition to restoring existing churches, the Apostolic Administration, under the leadership of Apostolic Administrator Bishop Giuseppe Pazzotto and his vicar Father Gabriele Bragantini, played a pivotal role in the construction of new church buildings with modern architectural designs. These new churches were strategically established in cities and villages where Catholic presence was lacking or where churches had been transferred to other denominations. In total, the Apostolic Administration of the Latin Order has erected ten new Catholic churches across different regions of Georgia, each distinguished by its original architecture. The interiors of these newly built temples boast high-level artistic wall paintings. Additionally, more than ten new Catholic chapels were constructed, complemented by extensive restoration work on existing church buildings. As a result, the apostolic administration has successfully ensured that all active Catholic parishes throughout the country have access to churches and chapelsIn 2023, we celebrated the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Apostolic Administration of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in Georgia and the South Caucasus. Throughout its three decades of existence, the Catholic Apostolic Administration has undertaken significant initiatives, including the restoration and modernization of old, damaged church buildings. This effort not only revived these structures but also transformed them into multifunctional spaces suitable for public meetings. In addition to restoring existing churches, the Apostolic Administration, under the leadership of Apostolic Administrator Bishop Giuseppe Pazzotto and his vicar Father Gabriele Bragantini, played a pivotal role in the construction of new church buildings with modern architectural designs. These new churches were strategically established in cities and villages where Catholic presence was lacking or where churches had been transferred to other denominations. In total, the Apostolic Administration of the Latin Order has erected ten new Catholic churches across different regions of Georgia, each distinguished by its original architecture. The interiors of these newly built temples boast high-level artistic wall paintings. Additionally, more than ten new Catholic chapels were constructed, complemented by extensive restoration work on existing church buildings. As a result, the apostolic administration has successfully ensured that all active Catholic parishes throughout the country have access to churches and chapel
The Reports of European Travelers and Catholic Missionaries on the Purchase of Captives in Western Georgia (17th century)
No full textAfter the collapse of the unified state of Georgia, feudal anarchy ensued in Western Georgia. The principalities of Guria, Odishi, and Abkhazia endeavored to achieve complete independence from the King of Imer, and waged war against him. The kings of Imer, representing the central government, sought to exert full control over Western Georgia, but were unfortunately unable to do so. The Ottoman Empire supported the region, promoting its decentralization, which led to the practice of selling compatriots as captives from the principalities to the Ottoman Empire. This dire situation, foreshadowing the catastrophe of Western Georgia, met fierce opposition from the kings of Imer and the Catholicos of LikhtImereti and Abkhazia. In the 15th century, a church assembly convened in Bichvinta, attended by the Catholicos of Abkhazia, Eudemon, and the Catholicos of Georgia, Malachi, vehemently condemned the purchase of captives, and formulated the “Catholic Law,” outlining punishments for those involved in such transactions. Regrettably, these efforts failed to yield results. Catholic missionaries such as Patri Joseph Giudici, Don Christopher de Castelli, Archangelo Lambert, Giudice of Milan, and Don Pietro Avitable, along with European travelers, including Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Jean Chardin, and others, vividly describe the dire situation in the 18th century. Preventing the purchase of captives relied on the presence of a strong central government, which was absent at the time. Consequently, immoral individuals perpetuated the harmful tradition of selling their compatriots abroad for their own benefitAfter the collapse of the unified state of Georgia, feudal anarchy ensued in Western Georgia. The principalities of Guria, Odishi, and Abkhazia endeavored to achieve complete independence from the King of Imer, and waged war against him. The kings of Imer, representing the central government, sought to exert full control over Western Georgia, but were unfortunately unable to do so. The Ottoman Empire supported the region, promoting its decentralization, which led to the practice of selling compatriots as captives from the principalities to the Ottoman Empire. This dire situation, foreshadowing the catastrophe of Western Georgia, met fierce opposition from the kings of Imer and the Catholicos of LikhtImereti and Abkhazia. In the 15th century, a church assembly convened in Bichvinta, attended by the Catholicos of Abkhazia, Eudemon, and the Catholicos of Georgia, Malachi, vehemently condemned the purchase of captives, and formulated the “Catholic Law,” outlining punishments for those involved in such transactions. Regrettably, these efforts failed to yield results. Catholic missionaries such as Patri Joseph Giudici, Don Christopher de Castelli, Archangelo Lambert, Giudice of Milan, and Don Pietro Avitable, along with European travelers, including Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Jean Chardin, and others, vividly describe the dire situation in the 18th century. Preventing the purchase of captives relied on the presence of a strong central government, which was absent at the time. Consequently, immoral individuals perpetuated the harmful tradition of selling their compatriots abroad for their own benefi
