E-JOURNALS OF UNIVERSITY SULKHAN-SABA ORBELIANI
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უარი სამისდღეშიო რჩენის ხელშეკრულებაზე (საქართველოს სამოქალაქო კოდექსის 949-ე მუხლის პირველი ნაწილის კომენტარი)
Full text linkაუცილებელი გაყიდვის პრინციპი საწარმოსა და აქციონერთა უპირატესი ინტერესების კონკურენციისას
Full text linkწინასწარი გადაწყვეტილება: სამართლებრივი სიცხადის მიღწევის ინსტრუმენტი და მის მოქმედებასთან დაკავშირებული გამოწვევები
Full text linkCOUNTING DOWN THE DEADLINE FOR APPEALING AN INDIVIDUAL ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL ACT ON DISMISSAL: ANALYSIS OF TWO ACTS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA TOGETHER WITH ONE CASE
No full textArticle 127 of the Law of Georgia on Public Service and Article 22 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Georgia establish a one month period for appealing orders, decrees, decisions, and actions issued on official matters to the court. Determining the starting point of this term is crucial to ensure that the addressee of the act has an effective and efficient mechanism to respond. This article examines the one-month time limit for appealing an individual administrative-legal act concerning a person’s dismissal, using two acts of the Supreme Court of Georgia – a decision and a ruling, both related to the same case – as examples. The primary issue lies in the varying interpretations of the norms and different assessments of the factual circumstances of the case, leading to disparate practical outcomes.Article 127 of the Law of Georgia on Public Service and Article 22 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Georgia establish a one month period for appealing orders, decrees, decisions, and actions issued on official matters to the court. Determining the starting point of this term is crucial to ensure that the addressee of the act has an effective and efficient mechanism to respond. This article examines the one-month time limit for appealing an individual administrative-legal act concerning a person’s dismissal, using two acts of the Supreme Court of Georgia – a decision and a ruling, both related to the same case – as examples. The primary issue lies in the varying interpretations of the norms and different assessments of the factual circumstances of the case, leading to disparate practical outcomes
Economic Losses from Russia’s Missile Attacks on Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure with the Aim of Destroying the Ukrainian Nation
Full text linkThe author examines objects that were targeted by missile attacks, and their significance in the context of defining the concept of “critical infrastructure”. The aim of the analysis is to assess the economic damage caused to Ukraine and the extent of the destruction. The article raises the issue of genocide of the Ukrainian people in the context of attacks on Ukrainian critical infrastructure being carried out. The study shows that Russia’s shelling and destruction of Ukraine’s infrastructure are aimed at deliberately impacting living conditions in the Ukrainian nation, calculated to bring about its partial destruction as referred in Part. 6 (c) of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Restoring infrastructure and creating safe living and working conditions in the country is an important task for Ukraine and its international partners. Restoration of critical infrastructure, energy systems, housing, and demining, will facilitate the return of Ukrainians home and will help prevent a rapid demographic crisis and the destruction of the Ukrainian nation, as planned by the Russian Federation when it launched the missile attacks.The author examines objects that were targeted by missile attacks, and their significance in the context of defining the concept of “critical infrastructure”. The aim of the analysis is to assess the economic damage caused to Ukraine and the extent of the destruction. The article raises the issue of genocide of the Ukrainian people in the context of attacks on Ukrainian critical infrastructure being carried out. The study shows that Russia’s shelling and destruction of Ukraine’s infrastructure are aimed at deliberately impacting living conditions in the Ukrainian nation, calculated to bring about its partial destruction as referred in Part. 6 (c) of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Restoring infrastructure and creating safe living and working conditions in the country is an important task for Ukraine and its international partners. Restoration of critical infrastructure, energy systems, housing, and demining, will facilitate the return of Ukrainians home and will help prevent a rapid demographic crisis and the destruction of the Ukrainian nation, as planned by the Russian Federation when it launched the missile attacks
Aspects of Green Transition in Georgia
Full text linkIn the 21st century, the issue of sustainable development has taken on a key role in every field of the economy and business. The development of a green economy can play an important part in the sustainability of environmental protection, being an economic model that focuses on human health and the environment in parallel. Sustainable development involves protecting the environment and ensuring community well-being, having the world’s citizens living in ecological cleanliness and health. The growth of sustainable development and green economy contributes to overcoming the risks related to environmental pollution and the reduction of ecological problems. As such, green transition has been set as a goal by many countries today. Yet, it is a multi-faceted process that needs the broad-reaching involvement of numerous stakeholders in a focused network for collaboration. The main direction of the green concept in the process of economic activity is to reduce the use of natural resources and protect the principles of ecological health and sustainable development. Much attention is given to the prevention of natural disasters and, in the best case, to their complete avoidance. The article covers the challenges faced by Georgia in its own process of green transition, and touches on issues related to green business development, air pollution, waste management, energy efficiency, and other sustainable development issues that provide an overview of aspects of the green transition.In the 21st century, the issue of sustainable development has taken on a key role in every field of the economy and business. The development of a green economy can play an important part in the sustainability of environmental protection, being an economic model that focuses on human health and the environment in parallel. Sustainable development involves protecting the environment and ensuring community well-being, having the world’s citizens living in ecological cleanliness and health. The growth of sustainable development and green economy contributes to overcoming the risks related to environmental pollution and the reduction of ecological problems. As such, green transition has been set as a goal by many countries today. Yet, it is a multi-faceted process that needs the broad-reaching involvement of numerous stakeholders in a focused network for collaboration. The main direction of the green concept in the process of economic activity is to reduce the use of natural resources and protect the principles of ecological health and sustainable development. Much attention is given to the prevention of natural disasters and, in the best case, to their complete avoidance. The article covers the challenges faced by Georgia in its own process of green transition, and touches on issues related to green business development, air pollution, waste management, energy efficiency, and other sustainable development issues that provide an overview of aspects of the green transition
GENERAL-PHILOSOPHICAL OVERVIEW OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION RELATIONSHIP
No full textThe primary focus of this paper revolves around the intricate relationship between science and religion. The author acknowledges the complexity and controversy inherent in this topic, attributed to its multi-layered nature. To address this complexity, the author initiates the discussion at two fundamental levels: the nature of science and the basic attributes of religion. Proceeding from these foundational levels, the author utilizes Ian Barbour’s four models (Conflict, Independence, Dialogue, and Integration), along with insights from scholars like Alister McGrath, to explore the four possible relationships between science and religion. The intention is not to resolve or champion a specific model as correct. Instead, the author’s primary goal is to present information and offer a comprehensive overview of this nuanced issueThe primary focus of this paper revolves around the intricate relationship between science and religion. The author acknowledges the complexity and controversy inherent in this topic, attributed to its multi-layered nature. To address this complexity, the author initiates the discussion at two fundamental levels: the nature of science and the basic attributes of religion. Proceeding from these foundational levels, the author utilizes Ian Barbour’s four models (Conflict, Independence, Dialogue, and Integration), along with insights from scholars like Alister McGrath, to explore the four possible relationships between science and religion. The intention is not to resolve or champion a specific model as correct. Instead, the author’s primary goal is to present information and offer a comprehensive overview of this nuanced issu
Justice Dilemmas in Law – the Law Justice Meta-Principle Under the Example of the Polish Administrative Process
Full text linkThe article given below concerns a titular problem of justice in law. As a special exemplification of this problem, the example of the Polish administrative process is taken. It poses a location question of the justice meta-principle in it. Considerations on this topic are universal, affecting multiple normative systems. In each of them the said justice was and is discussed. The term “justice” accompanied normative systems since ancient times. Even in the Old Testament we read about acting righteously and justly. Currently, as well, if only by the example of the EU’s Fair Transition Mechanism, discussions on this topic are alive and present. Thus, one can risk saying that justice is still relevant and remains “on the lips” of lawyers, but also politicians, philosophers, theologians or people not at all concerned with science, who may have a conviction that something for them is just or not. This raises the legitimate question of whether one of the guiding principles and therefore a kind of meta-principle of law, can become a justice principle? The author attempts to answer a number of questions below.The article given below concerns a titular problem of justice in law. As a special exemplification of this problem, the example of the Polish administrative process is taken. It poses a location question of the justice meta-principle in it. Considerations on this topic are universal, affecting multiple normative systems. In each of them the said justice was and is discussed. The term “justice” accompanied normative systems since ancient times. Even in the Old Testament we read about acting righteously and justly. Currently, as well, if only by the example of the EU’s Fair Transition Mechanism, discussions on this topic are alive and present. Thus, one can risk saying that justice is still relevant and remains “on the lips” of lawyers, but also politicians, philosophers, theologians or people not at all concerned with science, who may have a conviction that something for them is just or not. This raises the legitimate question of whether one of the guiding principles and therefore a kind of meta-principle of law, can become a justice principle? The author attempts to answer a number of questions below
The Stance of the Orthodox Church of Georgia on the Great Christian Union
No full textThroughout history, divisions have arisen within the Christian Church, some of which have culminated in reconciliation. Various schisms and attempts at reunification have unfolded over the centuries, spanning differences between non-Chalcedonian and Chalcedonian factions, as well as between Catholic and Protestant denominations. Perhaps the most significant schism transpired in 1054 between Greek and Latin Christians, an event often referred to as the Great Schism. Efforts to bridge this divide were made at the Council of Lyon II and subsequently at the Council of Florence, both pivotal moments in the pursuit of Christian unity. The stance of the Georgian Orthodox Church regarding these endeavors towards reconciliation did not align with the viewpoints of prominent Georgian Orthodox saints, such as George the Hagiorite and Arsen of Ikalto, towards the Latin Church. Furthermore, throughout Georgia’s history, no conciliar decree has been issued declaring the Roman Catholic Church as heretical or schismatic. Even at significant church councils like Ruis-Urbnisi in 1104, the issue of the Latin Church was not addressed.Throughout history, divisions have arisen within the Christian Church, some of which have culminated in reconciliation. Various schisms and attempts at reunification have unfolded over the centuries, spanning differences between non-Chalcedonian and Chalcedonian factions, as well as between Catholic and Protestant denominations. Perhaps the most significant schism transpired in 1054 between Greek and Latin Christians, an event often referred to as the Great Schism. Efforts to bridge this divide were made at the Council of Lyon II and subsequently at the Council of Florence, both pivotal moments in the pursuit of Christian unity. The stance of the Georgian Orthodox Church regarding these endeavors towards reconciliation did not align with the viewpoints of prominent Georgian Orthodox saints, such as George the Hagiorite and Arsen of Ikalto, towards the Latin Church. Furthermore, throughout Georgia’s history, no conciliar decree has been issued declaring the Roman Catholic Church as heretical or schismatic. Even at significant church councils like Ruis-Urbnisi in 1104, the issue of the Latin Church was not addressed
About the Roman Catholic Lipartianis
No full textThe Lipartiani family was once a strong, noble house in the Samegrelo region, Western Georgia. Their territory was named after them: “Salipartiano”. Due to the work of the Roman Catholic missionaries in the Samegrelo principality, the Lipartiani house converted to the Roman Catholic Church, and its members became strong supporters of Catholic missionary work among the Mingrelians. The purpose of this article is to give readers information about their conversion, and to present excerpts from letters that missionaries sent to Rome. The article details how the Catholic Lipartianis survived the difficulties of the Russian and Soviet empires, and the challenges faced in the era of modern, independent Georgia. The author is a descendant of the Lipartiani family, and therefore is able to give special insight into this issue. This article is a first attempt at research, writing and publishing on this matter in academic circles.The Lipartiani family was once a strong, noble house in the Samegrelo region, Western Georgia. Their territory was named after them: “Salipartiano”. Due to the work of the Roman Catholic missionaries in the Samegrelo principality, the Lipartiani house converted to the Roman Catholic Church, and its members became strong supporters of Catholic missionary work among the Mingrelians. The purpose of this article is to give readers information about their conversion, and to present excerpts from letters that missionaries sent to Rome. The article details how the Catholic Lipartianis survived the difficulties of the Russian and Soviet empires, and the challenges faced in the era of modern, independent Georgia. The author is a descendant of the Lipartiani family, and therefore is able to give special insight into this issue. This article is a first attempt at research, writing and publishing on this matter in academic circles