SOUTH INDIA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
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Tracing The Scholarly Footprints of Digital Humanities: A Comparative Study on Citations and Altmetric Attention
Get PDFDigital humanities (DH) as a new research area attracted the attention of researchers all over the globe. The present study attempts to trace the penetration of DH research through social media platforms and their impact on traditional citation scores. 3765 documents with "digital humanities" as the keyword, retrieved from Scopus database were analyzed. Almetrics data was collected using the Altmetric Explorer. 44.8 percent of the total DH publications are mentioned at least once in any of the social media platforms. The number of publications in DH with social attention shows a steady increase. Using the Spearman’s correlation test it was found that Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) have a moderately positive correlation with Dimensions (rho=.280) and Scopus (rho=.265) citation. This indicates that higher social media mentions on DH publications are associated with a good number of citation counts. Mendeley readership (36555) and twitter (11172) are the top intakes of DH literature. Green open access DH literature attracted highest altmetric attention score (3088). The altmetric attention advantage of open access DH literature was tested. Mann Whitney U test showed that the mean rank of citation counts for open access publications (469.54) is higher than that of closed access publications (378.80). The result is statistically significant (p-value=.000). We recommend that authors and researchers in digital humanities may use open access publication platforms to improve the visibility and citation potential of publications
Computation of Financial Inclusion Index: A Comparative Study on Districts of Assam
Get PDFInclusive financial system has been considered as top priority in achieving equitable growth by the countries across the globe. Financial inclusion one of the emerging topics of discussion in the present era aims at providing financial products and services among the population in order to achieve inclusive financial growth. Financial inclusion in India ensures availability and usage of financial products and services by every individual. In order to fulfill these objective financial institutions of the country has been continuously aiming at providing deeper banking service penetration. Present study aims at computation and comparison of financial inclusion index for the districts of Upper Assam. Financial inclusion index (FII) is one of the credible tools used by the policy makers to measure the progress achieved from different innovative policies and the causes responsible for failure. This paper adopts the methodology adopted by UNDP for the computation of HDI, HPI, GDI and so on. Results of the study reveal that maximum sample districts falls under the category of very low financial inclusion. Poorer banking penetration among the population of the districts has one of the important factors responsible for lower financial inclusion
Impact of Abrogation of Article 370 on Tourism and Development: A Study of Kashmir Valley
Get PDFHistorical Background: In the past, there have been difficulties for the tourism of the Kashmir Valley as times of conflict and instability have affected the number of visitors. But it was anticipated that the repeal of Article 370 would result in better things, such as more stability, easier access to markets, and improved laws that support the growth of the tourism industry. Aim: The study attempts to examine the impact on tourism in Kashmir following the completion of more than a four-year Article 370 withdrawal period. Sources of Data: Both primary and secondary data were used. As primary data, qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 148 respondents who visited Phalgam and Gulmarg in Kashmir as the most famous tourist places, selected by using simple random sampling. Research Tool: The data was collected by using a self-structured interview schedule and group discussion as research tools. Statics techniques: Simple frequency and K. Mean cluster analyses were used to analyse the data and give a clear picture of the present status of tourism in Kashmir. Result: The results indicate that, overall, the removal of Article 370 has improved Kashmir's tourism industry, with gains seen in a number of areas, including infrastructure, security, and economic opportunities. Conclusion: Even with these encouraging advancements, problems like persistent political unrest and environmental issues still exist. These elements highlight the necessity of persistent efforts to resolve underlying problems and fulfil the potential of more tourists in the area
Integration of Offline Apparel Traders with E-Commerce Mode of Business : An Empirical Study of Assam
Get PDFThe fast and advance growth of Information and Communication Technology has a greater impact on the way of conducting business. Though Electronic commerce can be considered as a very familiar retail channel in different developed countries but it is still considered as an innovative technique in the developing countries of the world. As the different Electronic commerce websites have taken the market into a new form of digital business, the offline stores are under pressure and hereby engaged in finding new techniques to survive in the cut throat competition. This transformation has led the offline stores to integrate with the Electronic commerce in order to have sustenance in the market. This paper focused on the apparel traders of Guwahati city of Assam, India, in the context of E-commerce integration with special approach to study the certain synergy opportunities and the modified marketing mix due to the new concept of integration. For the purpose of the study 50 apparel offline retailers has been studied by way of providing a well structured questionnaire and the responses has been recorded by using Likert scale. The results of the study hereby indicates that certain opportunities like Global Accessibility, Flexibility and convenience has arise due to the synergy and also the concept of marketing mix regarding product, price, place and promotion is being digitalized due to the integration.
A Study on UPI Adoption among Marchant Outlets in Kalyana Karnataka
Get PDFUnified Payment Interface, abbreviated as UPI, is a mobile based digital payment system, built and operated by The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). UPI is the fastest growing and most widely used digital payment tool in India, as far as retail payments are concerned (NPCI, 2023). From UPI’s roll-out in 2015, its adoption and usage have witnessed leaps and bounds, unlike any indigenous Financial technology platform operated in India. With usage of UPI becoming popular even in the hinterlands of India, significant impact is evident with respect to financial inclusion, consumer behaviour and banking habits of our population. UPI is also, understandably, highly preferred by businesses for its reliability, ease of use, and overall utility. The present study is an attempt to understand the underlying issues concerning adoption and use of UPI by businessmen in Ballari District of Karnataka viz., factors influencing adoption. Primary data was collected from a sample of 100 merchant outlets in Ballari District drawn using judgemental sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis and Factor Analysis were carried out, after testing for reliability and statistical validity. The results show that the selected factors viz., Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI) and Facilitating Conditions (FC) all contributed significantly towards adoption and use of UPI by merchant outlets in Ballari district, together contributing towards 74% of the variance explained, thus validating the measurement model. PE was found to be the most influential factor, followed by FC, SI and EE in that order although difference between FC and SI was minimal.
Moving Beyond the Absence of War: Discussing the Prospect for Positive Peace in Taliban-Administered Afghanistan
Get PDFGuided by Johan Galtung's positive peace theory, this paper critically examines Afghanistan's prospects for achieving positive peace through political decentralization of power. It analyzes past internal and external peacebuilding initiatives, identifies factors that have contributed to the failures of these attempts, and derives lessons for future peacebuilding strategies. This study investigates five significant peacebuilding efforts over the past five decades using qualitative content analysis of primary and secondary sources. The major external attempts examined include the Geneva Accord 1988, the 2001 Bonn Agreement, and the 2020 Doha Agreement between the US and the Taliban. Internal efforts analyzed are President Najibullah's National Reconciliation Policy (NRP) in the mid-1980s and the Mujahidin's rule under Burhanuddin Rabbani between 1992 and 1996. The analysis elucidates the historical involvement of regional and global stakeholders in these processes and identifies the underlying causes that hindered the achievement of durable peace in Afghanistan. This study highlights sustained international support and robust indigenous mechanisms as crucial determinants for transitioning Afghanistan from negative peace (absence of direct violence) to positive peace (absence of structural and cultural violence). The central hypothesis posits that addressing the root causes of conflict through decentralized, inclusive structures that respect Afghanistan's heterogeneous nature is vital to breaking the cycle of violence and achieving positive peace
Predictive Factors of Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Iringa, Tanzania
Get PDFThe study investigated predictive factors affecting teachers' job satisfaction in Iringa, Tanzania. It employed a survey for data collection. The questions about working goals, pay, work conditions and opportunities for professional development examined whether they may have a predictive impact on job satisfaction. correlation and regression data analysis tests were used to analyse data. Findings show that workloads were among the most influential factors impacting Job satisfaction. Working conditions and professional development opportunities were found to have a significant impact on teachers' job satisfaction. The findings have significant ramifications in education for policymakers and school managers in Iringa. enhancement of teachers well being and effectiveness is crucial to addressing the aspects that affect job satisfaction. It is recommended that workload should be reduced, compensations should be competitive and a good work-life balance should be encouraged in the teaching profession. additionally funding the teacher's professional development improves teachers' job satisfaction and strengthens academic achievement.
Impact of Composition Scheme in New GST Regime in Tamil Nadu
Get PDFThe purpose of this research paper is to explore the repercussions of the Composition Scheme within the framework of the Goods and Service Tax, or GST, system that is in place in Tamil Nadu. Providing taxpayers with relief by providing a pre-established system to handle the payment of taxes along with exemptions from certain compliance responsibilities, the Composition Scheme, which is a key component of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), is provided by the GST. With the use of this study, the goal is to shed light on the consequences that the Composition Scheme was having on small taxpayers in the state of Tamil Nadu. This will be accomplished by conducting an in-depth investigation of a wide variety of components and issues. For the purpose of fostering economic growth, the fact that is both equitable along with sustainable, it provides valuable information that can be utilized for policy interventions within the state of Tamil Nadu
Effects of Economic Reform on Fiscal Stability in India
Get PDFFiscal discipline is a state of an ideal balance between revenue and expenditure of a Government. The study of financial position of the Central Government assumes greater importance to forecast the ability of it to raise expenditures, to assess its expenses and to focus light on its fiscal front. So deficit plays pivotal role in the Indian economy. By understanding efforts were made in solving the ill-effects of deficit. One among them is the Financial Responsibility and Budget Management Act 2004, which took measures to reduce fiscal deficit less than 3% and boost the economic growth of nation. Martin Feldstein (2004) pointed out that high level of fiscal deficit for not only sharp increase in the debt- GDP ratio, but also affects savings and growth. In this background researcher tried to analyse the trend and growth rate of fiscal deficits in India over a decade i.e, 2013-2023
Social Hierarchies and Linguistic Markers in Medieval Tamil Nadu, India
Get PDFThis research article explores the relationship between social hierarchies and linguistic markers in Medieval Tamil Nadu, India, focusing on the linguistic markers used by different social groups. The region was characterized by a complex social structure comprising various castes, classes, and religious communities. This research draws upon historical records, literary works, and linguistic analysis to uncover the linguistic markers used by different social groups. It examines the variations in language use across different strata of society, including the ruling elites, the merchant class, agricultural communities, and marginalized groups. By analyzing linguistic patterns, vocabulary, and grammar, the study seeks to shed light on the linguistic practices and social dynamics of the time. The study provides insights into how language was employed as a means of social distinction and how it intersected with other markers of identity. This research is significant as it contributes to the broader field of sociolinguistics and historical linguistics, providing a localized perspective on the dynamics between language and social hierarchies in a specific historical context. It underscores the importance of considering the socio-cultural factors that shape linguistic practices and the role of language in reflecting and perpetuating social inequalities