Article Gateway
Not a member yet
7100 research outputs found
Sort by
A Country’s Knowledge Stock and Entrepreneurial Growth Aspirations
No full textThis research examines the effect of a country’s knowledge stock on entrepreneurial growth aspirations and the moderating impact of uncertainty avoidance in this relationship. Drawing on the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, we argue that a country’s knowledge stock positively affects entrepreneurial growth aspirations. Based on institutional theory, we also suggest that uncertainty avoidance negatively moderates the relationship between a country’s knowledge stock and entrepreneurial growth aspirations. By analyzing data that combines individual and country-level information from 36 countries between 2009 and 2012, this study found that there is an interaction effect of knowledge stock and uncertainty avoidance on entrepreneurial growth aspirations, such that the effect of knowledge stock on entrepreneurial growth aspirations is positive when uncertainty avoidance is low and negative when uncertainty avoidance is high
The “Blowout Effect”: An Analysis of the Financial Impact of a Near Catastrophic Aviation Event
No full textOn January 5, 2024, a door plug blew out of an Alaska Airlines flight midair, leaving a hole the size of an emergency exit in the hull of the plane. Boeing and Spirit AeroSystems were found jointly responsible for this mishap, which grounded hundreds of flights. This situation raises an important question about which firms in the commercial aviation industry suffer the most from near catastrophes. This paper examines the “Blowout Effect” of this disaster on the commercial aviation industry and on two sectors: (i) aircraft manufacturers and (ii) airline companies. We use an event study methodology to analyze the returns of 19 aviation firms. The “Blowout Effect” did negatively impact share values across the commercial aviation industry, with a nearly 5% loss in company value. Additionally, every airline company experienced a financial loss, even though none of them were assessed any fault in the near catastrophic event. We find the 19 aviation firms cumulatively lost $27 billion of market capitalization which we attribute to the “Blowout Effect.
The OPTIMICE Project: Optimising Translation Quality of Metadata in the Editorial Chain of Academic Journals
No full textThe OPTIMICE project has developed a method that combines neural machine translation and human post-editing to enhance the quality of article metadata when translating from French to English as part of the journal editorial process. In partnership with the LIDILE research unit, the PUR (a French publisher) and the MSHB (French Centre for Human Sciences), we comparatively assessed the quality of human and machine translations of the metadata of 32 articles using our proprietary quality assessment grid and professional translators. The aim was to precisely determine the qualitative elements and limitations of each output, and to design the most appropriate translation method. We then formulated recommendations for writing and translating metadata to complement guidelines for authors, and improve the acceptance, referencing and international visibility of papers in journals. The method was finally tested on 2021 issues of the 4 selected journals, focusing on history, archaeology, education and geography respectively. The objective is to develop a methodology that can be reproduced and transferred to other journals, languages and disciplinary fields
Rural Urbanization: Theoretical Reflections and Practices in the Pearl River Delta
No full textBased on the concept of rural urbanization, this article reflects on the theories related to rural urbanization. Combining the historical development of rural areas at Chinese and international levels, it argues that rural urbanization is, like elsewhere in the world, an indispensable path for China's rural development. This is mainly based on two problems that China has faced during its development process: first, overcrowding, disruption of market networks, and restrictions on population migration; second, the lack of synchronization between industrialization and urbanization. This article takes the Pearl River Delta as a case study to explore the different stages of rural urbanization there since China's reform and opening-up and proposes questions and directions for further research into rural urbanization in the Pearl River Delta. Research in this area needs to be combined with rural revitalization and Chinese-style modernization in order to conduct more targeted academic research in the future
Empowerment in Transition: A Study on the Power Dynamics of Settled Pastoralist Women in Inner Mongolia
No full textThis study examines the empowerment status of settled pastoralist women in Inner Mongolia during grassland social transformation. Using a mixed-methods approach combining the Women's Empowerment in Livestock Index (WELI) with in-depth interviews, we assess women's empowerment across six key dimensions. Our findings reveal multidimensional, non-homogeneous empowerment patterns: women maintain a high autonomy in domestic domains such as nutrition (81%) and time management (65%), while experiencing limited power over credit access (7%) and land control (20%). This study introduces the concept of "complementary empowerment" to describe this domain-specific power distribution, characterized by domain differentiation, cultural embeddedness, adaptive strategy and contextual relevance. The results indicate that settlement opportunities do not automatically translate into substantive empowerment. Policy interventions should adopt culturally sensitive approaches, address the gap between opportunities and outcomes, and balance workload with decision-making power to promote sustainable development
Vast Opportunities, Great Benefits: Unlocking the Potential of China-Africa Green Energy Cooperation
No full textThe future of green energy cooperation between China and Africa is of profound significance, both for these regions and the entire planet. With climate change emerging as one of the most pressing global challenges, the need for sustainable and renewable energy solutions has never been clearer or more paramount. China and Africa are uniquely positioned to lead the quest for a greener, more sustainable world. Together, they possess the critical resources, technology, human capital, and motivation to transform the global energy landscape positively. Green energy cooperation has the potential not only to benefit both China and Africa but also to serve as a viable model of international collaboration. Guided by a multipronged approach and an array of rich data, this paper highlights factors making China and Africa ideal green energy partners, including their complementary strengths, shared interest in sustainable development, and long history of fruitful cooperation and multifaceted engagement, along with rapidly evolving global geopolitical dynamics and the promise of an array of mutual benefits. In addition, the paper identifies and discusses key pathways through which China-Africa green energy cooperation can thrive, ranging from investment in renewable energy infrastructure, the development of regional energy grids, and joint research and innovation initiatives to technology transfer and green financing, among others. Importantly, the paper also outlines several potential challenges to China-Africa green energy cooperation, thus providing a more comprehensive and pragmatic assessment of the path forward
Undergraduate Accounting Students’ Perspectives on the Proposed CPA Competency-Based Experience Pathway: Insights From a Diverse Urban University
No full textThis study examines undergraduate accounting students’ perspectives on the proposed CPA Competency-Based Experience Pathway. Survey data collected from 76 accounting majors at a southern public university with a predominantly Hispanic population’s assessed awareness, understanding, and attitudes toward the alternative pathway. Key findings reveal limited awareness but strong interest in practical experience and cost-saving benefits, alongside concerns about employer acceptance and competency evaluation clarity. Most students indicated the pathway would positively influence their CPA pursuit, valuing interstate consistency. Results suggest the pathway could broaden CPA licensure access but highlight needs for enhanced communication, employer engagement, and standardized evaluation. This research informs educators and policymakers about students’ perspectives to support pathway implementation for diverse, non-traditional candidates
An Emotional Business: The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Entrepreneurial Success
No full textEntrepreneurship represents an increasingly dynamic and productive force in the economy. Why are some entrepreneurial ventures more successful than others? This study examined the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in predicting entrepreneurial success, with a specific focus on the mediating effect of managerial competence. Utilizing data collected from 307 entrepreneurs across industries in the United States, the researchers applied regression analyses to test the hypothesized correlations. Research findings indicated that EI significantly predicted entrepreneurial success in the dimensions of financial firm, relative, and personal success. The results also suggest that higher managerial competence contributes to greater entrepreneurial success by enhancing the ability to perform essential managerial tasks effectively. This study contributes to the field of entrepreneurship by identifying constructs critical to entrepreneurial success at multiple levels. It also provides practical implications for entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial development
The Role of Fairness in Retaining Open Source Software Contributors: An Organizational Justice Framework for Platform Engagement
No full textBy facilitating open source software (OSS) development online software platforms are constantly contributing to the tremendous growth of open source software. The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between volunteer OSS developers and OSS platforms. To achieve the goal, this study proposes a theory that perception of justice about the OSS platform defines the ongoing relationship between OSS platform and OSS developers. Drawing on social exchange theory, the study examines how perceptions of justice in rewarding contributors impact information systems and technology professionals’ engagement with an OSS platform and their intention to contribute to future projects hosted by the OSS platform. The findings reveal that various dimensions of justice significantly affect both engagement and sustained participation intentions among information systems and technology professionals. The research advances open source literature by exploring the relationship between information systems and technology professionals contributing to open source projects and platform organizations, offering valuable insights for platforms seeking to foster long-term, voluntary engagement and enhance their standing within the open-source community
Unleashing Success: A Strategic Empowerment Framework Inspired by Awaken Success
No full textThis paper presents a structured and interdisciplinary empowerment model inspired by Yency Milano’s book Awaken Success. The framework integrates emotional intelligence, identity clarity, purpose activation, disciplined habit formation, and strategic social contribution. Rooted in psychological theory and supported by qualitative data from over 40 empowerment seminars conducted across Latin America and the United States, this model promotes self-leadership, accountability, and purpose-driven action. It applies to leadership development, coaching, education, and community-based mentoring.
The manuscript highlights the model’s theoretical foundation, practical methodology, and impact outcomes, offering a replicable path for ethical leadership and personal transformation in underserved communities