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International Treaties And Law Of Environment In India: An Overview
Get PDFTo address environmental issues that India and other countries face, it is essential and very important to commence action at all levels like global, regional, national, local, and community. It is not adequate to have international agreements, treaties and instruments on environmental issues and various problems but completion, implementation and enforcement of these policies and agreements to a large extent determine their impact and effectiveness. In the last few decades, there has been an increasing concern and consciousness about the need to protect the environment, nationally and internationally. Under the structure of the Indian Constitution, a number of Articles are enumerated in which environmental duties to preserve the natural resources of the country have been stated like Articles 48–A and 51–A[g]. Additionally, the Constitution also provides procedures in Articles 252 and 253 for adopting national legislations in regard to the needs of the States. The constitutional mandates and other environmental laws or regulations in India effective, successful and urgent need to streamline enforcement. The creative and innovative role of Indian Judiciary and National Green Tribunal [NGT] has been significant and laudable in this era. In this research paper, an effort has been made to momentarily outline the various Indian legislations and international treaties relating to the environment, which are mainly and more relevant to protect and improve the environment in India. The enforcement, scope and limit of these legislations has also been critically examined and evaluated in systematically manner. Protection of the environment and keeping ecological balance in Indian scenario unaffected is a task which not only the Government but also every individual, association, society, industry and corporation must undertake. It is a social compulsion and fundamental duty enshrined in Article 51–A[g] of the Indian Constitution
Global Need Of Nutrition In Society For Development: A Comparative Study Of Allahabad Population
Get PDFNutritious food is most important to the human body. The importance of food and nutrition in human development is widely recognized in both high to low income people. Nutrition remains a concern in emergencies like conflicts or natural disasters. It has been developed to meet the needs of some people without thinking of consequences if the unhealthy meal is taken a lot. It may cause various types diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, tooth decay, obesity, gastrointestinal disorders etc. The paper has been taken 100 respondents of urban area. It aims to check the nutritional status among the male and female. Hypothesis of paper is that nutrition is a necessary part of society for their development. The research methodology are used in this paper like interview schedule, diet plan etc. for collecting data. Finally conclusion is found that healthy food is a necessity of societal development process which is most important part of society for development
Role of Devotional Literature in the Enlightenment of Kerala Muslims
Get PDFThe realm of the written word in local Muslim communities was vast and encompassed many themes, genres and linguistic forms (Ricci, 2011). The devotional genres, as Pad wick observed, take a major part of such literatures (1977). The literary initiatives with devotional themes occupy a considerable position in the worldwide Islamic society. For it helps to create a submissive mindedness towards religion and generate piety in oneself, a high focus has been givento the production of such literatures in every Muslim circle.Role of Devotional Literature in the Enlightenment of Kerala Muslims P. Moyin Kutty (PhD Scholar, JNU)1With a Sufistic perspective, the devotional literatures may enable its reciters/readers to ‘the inculcation of ethical norms, the cultivation of an inner life, and the encouragement of devotion to elders and holy men, living and dead, who may serve as teachers, guides, exemplars, intercessors and conduits of charisma’ (Metcalf, 2009: 18). Beyond the purification of self, the devotional literatures also have a persistent role in making a community powerful and awakened. Taking Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka as fields of study, Susan Elizabeth Schaumburg has substantiated this argument in her work on reviving religion.2 The role of Islamic literatures in the reconstruction of Muslim communities on its diverse aspects is not a later notion developed in the wake of colonial modernity. Rather, it had a long history traced back to the inception of the literary history of Islam itself. The interconnectedness of literature, religion and social awakening is an already proven formula, which does not need more explanation here
Cognitive Flexibility And Motor Inhibition In Obsessive Compulsive Disorder And Their Unaffected First Degree Relatives
Get PDFThe purpose of the study was to evaluate cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition as in Obsessive compulsive disorder and to examine their relation with cognitive and motor functions, in their unaffected healthy first degree relatives and control, respectively. Study had a cross sectional design with purposive sampling with three groups having 20 subjects each. Tools-Patients with Obsessive compulsive disorder, their first degree relatives and matched healthy normal controls were assessed using General health questionnaire (GHQ), Yale-Brown Obsessive compulsive scale, Barratt’s impulsiveness scale, Trail making test (TMT), Stroop test, Decision style inventory. Results -show higher trait impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in patients with Obsessive compulsive disorder and first degree relatives in comparison to normal controls
The Social And Sexual Significant lesbianism in the Modern Society
Get PDFMr. Dattani\u27s Litrature (Plays) are set in contemporary society. He has examined issues of gender inequality, social exclusion, fundamentalism and the impact of dreaded disease HIV/AIDS on people\u27s mind. What distinguishes him from other playwrights is the courage of conviction in depicting the innovative themes like portrayal of sex preferences by man and women which were until recently considered to be a taboo in Indian society. His realistic portrayal of human nature evokes both sympathy and empathy in the minds of readers
Dalit Evolution (1947 to 1970) after Independence: with special reference to Bihar
No full textAfter independence, the only objective of Indian leaders was to establish a modern, egalitarian, progressive state in India. There should be no discrimination in the name of caste-religion-sex and everyone can get equal opportunity to progress in life. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar made a very important contribution to this work. Through the Constitution, a lot of effort was made to eradicate the discriminatory and exploitative social system that has been running in India for centuries. Before independence, the province of Bihar was also entangled in the quagmire of feudal malpractices. Even now, the backward castes were seen here as untouchables and inhuman and various types of inhuman atrocities were done on them. After the establishment of the Republic in India in 1950, the first elections were held in India under the new constitution in 1952, in which seats were reserved for the upliftment of Dalits and for representation in the Central and Legislative Assemblies under the Indian Constitution. Under which the total number of Lok Sabha seats in Bihar was fixed at 55 and out of these 7 seats were reserved for Dalits. In the parliamentary elections of 1957, the total number of seats in Bihar was increased to 53, in which 7 Dalit leaders were victorious, which were Bhola Raut, Rameshwar Sahu, Ramdhani Das, Nayantara Das, Bheli Sardar, Jagjivan Ram and Chandramani Lal Chaudhary, all successful candidates of the Congress party. He was victorious on the same ticket. The main problem of the untouchables and the Dalits was untouchability and the social incapacity arising out of it. Mahatma Gandhi forced the British government to accept the famous Poona Pact through his fast in 1932, which resulted in the British government being forced to give up the use of separate constituencies for untouchables and Dalits. In return, many posts were reserved for untouchables and Dalits in both the state and central legislatures. The Prevention of Untouchability Act was enacted by the government in 1955. This step of the government brought great relief to the untouchables and the downtrodden and opened the way for their participation in the social, religious, and cultural spheres of society. Restrictions on entry into places of public worship on the grounds of untouchability were removed. In this way, the untouchables and Dalits got the right to worship, pray, bring water from the holy reservoir and bathe in it. There was a provision for punishment of those who used the exercises with imprisonment with a fine or both.
 
The Problem of Women\u27s Education in India: A Sociological Discourse
No full textIn this era of globalization and globalization, the problem of education among women is a matter of serious concern in a developing country like India. Despite the passage of almost 61 years of independence (1947), the condition of education and literacy among women is pathetic. However, many commendable steps have been taken by the government, non-government and international organizations to overcome the problem of education among women, constitutional provisions, the constitution of committees and education-related policies and many programs, etc. Despite this, the educational status of women has not been possible as better than the expectations of the government and the public. According to Census 2001, the female literacy rate in the country is only 54.16 percent, while the male literacy rate is 75.85 percent, that is, the difference between males and females is 21.69 percent. This shows that even today the gender inequality between men and women has not reduced. If we estimate the female literacy rate according to the state, then Hindi-speaking states of North India like Bihar (33.37 percent), Jharkhand (39.38 percent), Uttar Pradesh (42.98 percent), Orissa (59.97 percent), Madhya Pradesh (50.28 percent), etc. The literacy rate of the state is poor, while the states of South India like Kerala (87.80 percent), Mizoram (86.13 percent), etc. have a better position. Thus, regional inequality in the status of education still prevails. Poverty prevails in the country, low socio-cultural and economic status of women, inequality of educational opportunities, faulty administration, etc. As a result, various types of problems such as low health levels, low standard of living, more dependence on men, and other socio-economic problems, etc. have been arising due to lack of education. Therefore, there is a dire need for the family, society, and government to make a concerted effort to improve the educational status of women so that women can improve their status in the family, society, and nation; Because in the absence of female education, it is not possible to imagine a healthy family and society
Principles Employment Of An Indian Armed Force In Internal Security
Get PDFA major obstacle in the way of an Indian strategy to stem militant violence is summed up in the familiar saying ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’. Insurgency, terrorism and proxy war are the main components of low intensity conflict operation. Border skirmishes on a street could also fall with in this category. In future, the major international and regional powers could pursue their ambitions through sub conventional operations.it figures at the lower end of the spectrum of conflict and is characterised by asymmetry of force levels between regular forces and irregular opposition, where in the force applied and the violence generated depends on the code of conduct and the capabilities of the weaker side, as also the laws of the land which impose restrictions on the actions of security forces
The Bureau of Public Enterprises In Bihar
Get PDF With the creation of the Bureau of Pubic Enterprises in Bihar on 1st March, 1976, the government wanted to be assured itself that the Bureau could bring details description of the total invested amount by the government in the public undertakings before the legislatures and the public at large. At the time of the formation of the Bureau of Pubic Enterprises altogether 44 Public undertakings, baring the co-operative actor, were in operation in the state and out of them 36 were working under the Companies Act, under parliamentary enactment and the rest were working under the rules regulations adopted by the Bihar legislature. Above all is the fact that all these undertakings are under the control of 19 government’s administrative has always been a severe problem for the committee and the Bureau alike. The Bureau of Public undertakings, since its inception, has been making strenuous efforts on its part to prepare a well-diversified information reports, but it miserably failed because the accounting and the audit of all the enterprises, excepting a microscopic minorities, have been lagging far behind than being up to date. To make their account and audit up-to date various efforts have been made by the Bureau, including the efforts under which it succeeded to get letter issued from the Auditor and Comptroller general office of this effect. The Auditor and Comptroller general of India directed them with the assurance that in case of making their audit up-to-date, a sizeable number of auditors would be appointed to expedite the account. Such an attempt on the part of the Bureau of Public Enterprises did bring some improvement but whatever was scored on that front was too below to expectation
Psychoneurobics Therapy in Medical Ailments with Special Reference to Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Get PDFPsychoneurobics helps control the human brain, body and soul. It includes physical and mental control to achieve a calm body and mind; it controls stress and anxiety and keeps you restless. It also helps to increase flexibility, muscle quality and body tone. In this paper we talk about the beauty of psychoneurobics and exercise in human health. Psychoneurobics is the activity of bio- electrical power to drive neuro cells/transmitters through a different engine or through brain exercise; and Psycho Neurobics are the functions of transmitting Spiritual Power to neuro cells by combining Psyche. The benefits of Psychoneurobics provide temporary satisfaction and lasting change. Many patients that have mental and physical diseases can becured using Psychoneurobics therapy based on the chakras present in the human body. Traditional writings say there are 88,000 chakras in the human body. Most are extremely small and play a minor role in your energy system. However, there are approximately 40 secondary chakras that are of significance; these are located in your spleen, the back of your neck, the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet. The chakras involved in Psychoneurobic Therapy are Muladhara (Root) Chakra, Swadhisthana (Spleen) Chakra, Manipura (Navel) Chakra, Anahata (Heart) Chakra, Visuddhi (Throat) Chakra, Ajna (Brow) Chakra, Sahasrara (Crown) Chakra: and these are assosciated with Shivlinga Mudra & Mahaveer Mudra (Empowering Neurobics) Varun Mudra (Purifying Neurobics), Agni Mudra & Prithvi Mudra (Joyful Neurobics ) Apan Vayu Mudra (Loveful Neurobics), Vayu Mudra, Akash Mudra, Shoonya Mudra (Peaceful Neurobics) Pran Mudra (Enlightening Neurobics) Gyan Mudra (Blissful Sound Neurobics ) respectively. Each Patient is treated individually in a mildly lit cabin with Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Voilet Light (Colours assosciated with the involved Chakra). They were further guided to visualize Health Management Kit- 3d Plates or 3rd Eye Healing Album - Concentrate & Cure. Daily session was conducted which lasted for 20-30 minutes; Also Dynamic Psychoneurobics, Neurobic Spa, Rajyoga Meditation, Easy Psychoneurobics, Light Psychoneurobics, Tripple Power Psychoneurobics (Enlightening, Blissful, Neurobic Spa) are also used.
Irritable Bowel Sdyndrome (IBS) or Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of conditions of inflammation of the intestines and small intestines. This intestinal disorder is associated with an abnormal bowel movement (motility) and an increase in intestinal nerve sensations. It is an incurable disease and therefore requires long-term treatment and management. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are major types of inflammatory bowel disease. There are spiritual, mental and self-discipline benefits of Psychoneurobics. Numerous Psychoneurobics asanas have a significant impact on your abdominal area and can cure Irritable BowelSdyndrome (IBS) or Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) remarkably