Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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The Association of Neonatal Stunting Undernutrition With Early Childhood Dental Caries
Get PDFIntroduction: Early childhood dental caries (ECDC) is a major public health problem affecting up to 90% of children worldwide and is related to diet and nutrition. Early childhood undernutrition, including fetal stunting, and stunting, is a global problem. Undernutrition in neonatal stunting could be the cause associated with ECDC. This scoping-review aims to understand the linkage mechanism behind neonatal stunting undernutrition to ECDC. This concept is expected to generate further research to help prevent both growth, stunting undernutrition and ECDC.
Review: This study uses the PRISMA method, with the steps: (1) Question framework (literature study); (2) Search for articles in databases (on PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar), and journal data bases with articles published from 2017 to 2024; (3) Selection of relevant research; (4) Data extraction; (5) Synthesis with narrative method. The study obtained 5 articles to be reviewed, proving that pregnant women who experience chronic undernutrition (mainly deficiency of protein, vitamins A, B, C, D, E, minerals Fe, Ca, P and Zn), will contribute to giving birth to undernutrition stunting neonatal, with severe ECDC in 1 article; 1 articles analyzing the strong relationship between chronic neonatal stunting undernutrition with enamel hypoplasia, low quality and rate of saliva, an important cause of ECDC; and 3 article analyzing the neonatal stunting undernutrition is associated with severe ECDC.
Conclusion: Chronic undernutrition in pregnant women and subsequent neonatal stunting significantly contribute to the risk of severe ECDC
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCKET PRESERVATION IN MAINTAINING ALVEOLAR BONE VOLUME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: Alveolar bone undergoes dimensional changes due to resorption after tooth extraction, which can make it difficult to place a denture or implant. Preservation socket procedures are performed at the time of tooth extraction with the aim of minimizing alveolar bone resorption. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the effectiveness of socket preservation in preserving alveolar bone.
Review: This systematic review was conducted through an electronic literature search in PubMed, Wiley, and Sciencedirect, which was used to obtain a number of Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) articles on the effectiveness of socket preservation with graft material versus no socket preservation. This systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. Based on the 417 articles screened, there were 24 duplicates, and after the articles were included by the criteria of: RCT, human study, publication in English, within the last five years and focusing on the methods and outcomes of socket preservation, 5 articles were found to be relevant.
Conclusion: Of the five studies reviewed, one study using allograft material and four studies using xenograft material, the results were that socket preservation can reduce alveolar bone resorption and can maintain the horizontal and vertical dimensions of alveolar bone compared to no socket preservatio
Differences in Tooth Brushing With Different Bristle Hardness in Ciburial 01 Elementary School Students, Bandung District
Get PDFIntroduction: Dental and oral health problems in 5-14 years old are tooth decay, cavities, gums that bleed easily when brushing teeth and swollen gums. One of the causes of dental and oral health problems is plaque. Plaque can be overcome by brushing teeth. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in brushing teeth with different bristle hardness in students of the State Elementary School, (hereinafter abbreviated as SDN) Ciburial 01 village under the guidance of the Faculty of Dentistry, General Achmad Yani University.
Materials and Methods: The type of research used was a Quasi-Experimental. Data were analyzed descriptively using the cross-sectional study method with measurements before and after brushing teeth in students of SDN Ciburial 1. Students of SDN Ciburial 01 will be divided into two equal groups. The first group uses a soft-bristled toothbrush and the second group uses a medium-bristled toothbrush. Furthermore, the assessment was carried out using the Quigley Hein plaque index modified by Turesky Gilmore Glickman. The respondents studied were 100 students who were not included in the exclusion criteria.
Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that students of SDN Ciburial 01 who experienced a decrease in plaque index had a different picture in students who brushed their teeth using a medium-bristled toothbrush (96%) with students who used a soft-bristled toothbrush (78%).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that a medium-bristled toothbrush is considered better at cleaning teeth than a soft-bristled toothbrush
Effectiveness Of Sodium Hypochlorite As A Desinfectant On Alginate Impression Materials
Get PDFIntroduction: Cross infection is a problem that has attracted attention in dentistry. One procedure that carries a risk of cross infection is impression taking. Impression is a major factor in the chain of spreading the infection because it will be contaminated with various oral microorganisms during the procedure. Impression material that is often used is alginate. Alginate has imbibition properties which increase the potential for contamination. Disinfection of alginate impression by spraying sodium hypochlorite can be a solution to prevent cross-infection effectively and efficiently. This article aims to determine the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant in alginate impressions.
Review: Sodium hypochlorite will form hypochlorous acid and release active chlorine compounds. Active chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent that will inhibit bacterial enzymes and disrupt the function of cell metabolism which causes cells or bacteria to be eliminated.
Conclusion: Sodium hypochlorite by spraying method has an effect on the amount of microorganism contamination of the oral cavity on the alginate impressions. Therefore sodium hypochlorite can be effectively used to disinfect the alginate impressions
Frequency Of Normal Variation Of Buccal And Labial Mucosa In Oral Disease Clinic Rsgm Andalas University
Get PDFIntroduction: Diseases or lesions of the oral mucosa are a significant aspect of oral diseases that greatly affect the patients experiencing them. Among all oral mucosal diseases, there are several conditions categorized as normal variations in the anatomical structure of the oral mucosa. Normal variations in the oral cavity are clinical presentations that are unusual. Non-pathogenic conditions, namely clinical variations in the form of uncommon organ structures with specific characteristics, fall into the category of normal and are not pathological conditions.
Material and Method: This study employed observational descriptive research to examine the presentation of normal variations in the oral mucosa of patients at the oral disease clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Univariate analysis was conducted in this research to observe the distribution of normal variations in the oral mucosa.
Results and Discussion: The number of samples in this study was 620 patient data, with the prevalence of normal variations in the oral mucosa found to include cheek biting, fordyce granule, linea alba, leukoderma, and irritation fibroma. The highest prevalence was cheek biting at 52.6%, while the lowest was irritation fibroma at 1.8%.
Conclusion: Cheek biting is the most common normal variation in the oral mucosa observed at the oral disease clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University
Gingival Depigmentation With Scraping Technique And Frenectomy With Parallel Technique One Visit Veneer Prep Nursing
Get PDFIntroduction: Smile design requires harmony between the teeth and the surrounding soft tissue. In the case of anterior veneer treatment preparation, in patient with midline diastema and hyperpigmentation of gingiva should be adequately assessed. One visit treatment for periodontal surgeries is more beneficial for the patients and operator. In this case report, we reported a single visit treatment of frenectomy and gingival depigmentation to achieve more aesthetically acceptable patient prior to veneer procedure.
Case: A 28-year-old female patient came to the Periodontics clinic on referral from the Prosthodontics clinic with chief complaint of gapped upper front teeth and brownish upper front tooth gums. Superior labial frenulum attachment was located on the interdental papilla which extended palatally, causing a central diastema and interfering with the veneer plan.
Case Treatment: Gingival depigmentation by scraping technique using scalpel no. 15C and frenectomy by parallel technique using scalpel no. 11 to make two parallel incisions on the lateral side of the frenulum in one visit.
Discussions: Periodontal surgery cases that can be performed simultaneously are those in the same region with the advantage that is effectiveness of time and trauma incurred as well as cost efficiency. Dark uneven gingiva can be treated with gingival depigmentation and frenectomy is a procedure that removes the frenulum completely including its attachment to the bone.
Conclusion and Suggestions: Gingival depigmentation with scraping technique and frenectomy with parallel technique provide good treatment results and can be performed together in a single visit to address patients' aesthetic demands regarding gingival pigmentation and support central diastema correction through veneer treatment in collaboration with prosthodontics
Alternative Advancements: Hyaluronic Acid Vs. Connective Tissue Graft In Black Triangle Management
Get PDFIntroduction: The growing demand for aesthetic dentistry has increased the need to address the issue of the black triangle. This condition refers to the loss of the interproximal area leaving the gap in the gingival embrasure which eventually compromises the appearance of gingival harmony. Various treatment options have been explored to overcome the black triangle, from surgical to non-surgical approaches. Objective for this study is to compare the effectiveness between Connective Tissue Graft (CTG) and Hyaluronic Acid (HA) in black triangle management.
Review: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA)-adapted literature searches were conducted from four online databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Embase) published in English from 2018 to 2023. A total of 1103 studies were retrieved, and following systematic review, 7 articles were selected as the inclusion criteria. Five studies employed HA as the therapeutic approach, while CTG was utilized in only two studies. Both treatments showed improvements in clinical parameters, such as increasing papila interdental height (PIH) and decreasing black triangle height (BTH). All the improvements are statistically significant. The recent trend in black triangle management suggests a shift towards the adoption of HA due to its minimally invasive procedures and high predictability results. Three out of five studies included stated that HA injection decreases BTH to 1mm at 6-month follow-up.
Conclusion: HA presents itself as a promising alternative to the CTG for filling the papila deficiency, though it does not apply to all cases. Long-term studies are needed to observe the general use of HA for black triangle treatment
The Corticosteroids Intralesional Injections as a Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus: Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFIntroduction. Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic immunological disorder that is inflammatory in form. Unlike skin lesions, oral lesions are more resistant to local and systemic therapy. The aim of this literature review is to explain alternative therapies in OLP cases using intralesional injection techniques.
Literature Review. In general, OLP lesions in the oral cavity have no symptoms, but the atrophic-erosive form has mild symptoms such as discomfort and soreness. OLP therapy can generally be carried out with systemic or local therapy, however, OLP therapy is a long-term therapy that can be a challenge of the treatment, particularly in complex medical patients.
Discussion. The use of corticosteroids in oral diseases is generally as anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and immunosuppressive. Various methods, such as topical and systemic corticosteroids, griseofulvin, topical retinoids, hyaluronic acid, tetracycline, and topical cyclosporine, have been used to reduce morbidity. From several previous studies, Triamcinolone acetonide injection is a corticosteroid commonly used in OLP therapy in varying doses. In general, Triamcinolone acetonide injection is given in a dose of 20mg/ml or 40mg/ml.
Conclusion. Injectable corticosteroids, especially Triamcinolone acetonide, are an effective therapy as an OLP treatment that can minimize the side effects of long-term corticosteroid therapy
The Influence of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin on Osteogenesis as a Material for Periodontal Regenerative Treatment
Get PDFIntroduction: Periodontal regenerative treatment involves various aspects of achieving healing of soft and hard tissues, thus requiring materials with good regenerative stimulation capabilities. Injectable - Platelet Rich Fibrin or I-PRF is one of the most commonly used materials in regenerative periodontal and has a high success rate in bone regeneration as well as soft tissue in periodontal surgeries. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the influence of I-PRF on osteogenesis as a material for periodontal regenerative treatment.
Literature Review: I-PRF has a good ability in achieving regeneration of both soft and hard periodontal tissue. The advantages of I-PRF over conventional PRF are higher levels of leukocytes and easier application.
Conclusion: I-PRF is ideal for achieving osteogenesis and periodontal tissue regeneration in regenerative periodontal care
The Effect of 15% Moringa Leaf Extract Gel on Gingival Wound Healing of Post-Curettage Wistar Rats With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Condition
Get PDFIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the biggest global health emergencies in the 21st century and >90% of cases are type 2. Diabetes mellitus and periodontitis are related diseases. Patients with diabetes mellitus who exhibit early signs of periodontitis in their gingival tissue may benefit from periodontal interventions such as curettage and adjunctive therapeutic. Numerous studies show the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Moringa oleifera leaves decrease the levels of AGEs in individuals with hyperglycemia and promote unimpeded wound healing. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of 15% Moringa leaf extract gel on the healing of post-curettage Wistar rat gingival wounds with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and Method: Wistar rats were separated into two groups namely, CMC-Na and 15% gel Moringa leaf extract. Gracey curette is used on the rats periodontal pockets. Mice were euthanized and histological observations were carried out in three fields of view using image raster software with 100x magnification.
Results and Discussion: The treatment group exhibited a higher mean level of gingival wound healing (Re-epithelialization and fibroblast cell) compared to the CMC-Na group. Mann-Whitney U test indicated significant disparity (p<0.05) between the two groups. The impact of flavonoids, saponins, and tannins found in Moringa leaf extract increase higher average off re-epithelialization and fibroblast cell.
Conclusion: Moringa leaf extract gel 15% have effect of increasing gingival wound healing in wistar rats with Diabetes mellitus type 2 after curettage