Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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The Impact of Health Promotion on Knowledge of Dental Caries Prevention in Elementary School Children
Get PDFIntroduction: Dental caries in children aged 5-9 years has 54% and 41.4% at age of 10-14 years in Indonesia. This is due to children's low awareness of dental and oral health. This research will discuss the impact of health promotion on knowledge of dental caries prevention in elementary schools. Review: The method of this research is a systematic literature review using PRISMA diagram with a total of 16 article.
Conclusion: The results of data extraction in the 16 article known that there was a knowledge improvement through the pre-test and post-test process. This increase has an effect on children's insight into caries, so that it can increase children's willingness to brush their teeth regularly, reduce consumption of cariogenic foods and check with the dentist
The Effect of Hydroxyapatite Filling from Chicken Eggshells in the Formulation of Brown Algae (Sargassum sp.) Extract on Setting Time
Get PDFIntroduction: Alginate is often chosen in the impression process because it’s easy to use, has good accuracy, easy to modify, and is comfortable for the patient. Alginate's setting time can be manipulated by adding calcium phosphate or calcium sulfate. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a calcium phosphate compound and member of the apatite group of minerals.
Material and Methods: The experimental design of this study was Post Test Only Control Group Design with 21 total samples and consisting of 3 treatment groups. Treatment groups P1 and P2 with hydroxyapatite filling as much as 5 g and 7 g. Positive control group using Aroma Fine Plus® fast setting impression material. Setting time is measured using a stopwatch.
Results and Discussions: The results showed that the average setting time produced by the KP, P1 and P2 groups respectively was 1 minute 13 seconds, 2 hours 1 minute 27 seconds, and 2 hours 45 minutes 2 seconds. Analysis with Shapiro-Wilk Test and Levene's Test showed that the data was normally distributed and homogeneous. Data analysis with One Way ANOVA test showed a significance of <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in the average setting time results. The Post Hoc LSD test showed a significance of <0.05 in all treatment groups indicating that there were significant differences between groups.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from the results of this study is that the hydroxyapatite filling of chicken egg shells in the brown algae extract formulation (Sargassum sp.) did not affect the setting time acceleration
The Influence of Virtual Education on the Knowledge Level of Adolescents Regarding the Dangers of Dental Technician
Get PDFIntroduction: Education is the process of learning from unknown to know or to understand it. Dental and oral health education aims to help increase public awareness by providing knowledge. A dentist is anyone who has the skills to make and install removable dentures. The work that a dentist should do cannot be compared to that of a dental technician.
Material and Method: Quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design by testing the same questionnaire twice, namely before and after education.
Results and Discussions: Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, a p-value of 0.00 was obtained, which is lower than the predetermined significance level value of 0.05, so that Ha is accepted, which means that there is any influence of virtual education on the level of knowledge in teenagers about the dangers of dentist victim.
Conclusion: There is an influence of virtual education about the dangers of dentist victims on the level of knowledge of teenagers at Garudaya Bontonompo Vocational School
Dental Health Education for Managing Poor Oral Hygiene in Middle-Aged Female Patient
Get PDFBackground: Oral health has not received sufficient attention from society. Oral hygiene is often neglected, and proper toothbrushing has not yet become a habit. This case study aimed to provide dental health education to middle-aged patients to improve their oral health status.
Case: A 57-year-old female patient complains of painful mouth sores on the lower lips, easily bleeding gums, and unpleasant breath. The patient had poor oral hygiene.
Case Treatment: The recurrent minor aphthous stomatitis, can be treated with Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%. The condition of easily bleeding gums and bad breath are managed by performing scaling and root planning on the patient. However, this patient needs to be educated to maintain her oral health.
Discussion: Providing dental health education is a crucial aspect to offer patients, alongside addressing their dental concerns. Dental health education was delivered using direct persuasive communication techniques on days 1, 7, and 14, coinciding with treatment and follow-up appointments.
Conclusion: The chief complaint of the patient and several other complaints have been addressed successfully. Dental health education for middle-aged patients has proven effective in addressing poor oral hygiene conditions
Nonnutritive Sucking Treatment With Removable Orthodontic Appliances
Get PDFIntroduction: Oral habits are habits related to muscle contractions. Oral habit, one of which is nonnutritive sucking (finger sucking), is the first step for children to regulate emotional abilities, relax and focus effects, provide comfort and a sense of security for children for example when feeling tired, bored, afraid and sad. Almost 100% of normal infants will experience the nonnutritive sucking phase until the age of 2-3 years and 20% until the age of 3 years. If the habit continues beyond the age of 3.5 years, it will lead to bad oral habits, which is a repetitive behavior that can cause abnormalities in the teeth and supporting tissues. This bad oral habit can cause changes in the orofacial system, and its manifestations are influenced by factors such as duration, frequency and intensity.
Case: A 5-year-old girl came to RSGM escorted by her mother with complaints of having a habit of sucking the middle finger and ring finger on the left and the front teeth bite looks open, and premature loss of tooth 74.
Case Management: the patient was given a removable orthodontic device using palatal cribs mounted on the upper jaw and mandibular space maintainer due to tooth 74 loss.
Discussions: after observation which was carried out once a week for 10 times within ± 3 months, there were clinical changes, namely overjet 3 mm to 2 mm, open bite 2 mm to 0.5 mm, the lump on the left middle finger thinned and the patient no longer sucked the finger
Conclusion: : the success of the treatment is the result of good cooperation between the doctor and the patient and the patient's parents, as well as early treatment of bad oral habit cases. The use of palatal cribs in this case proved effective in controlling finger suck
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ORAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ELDERLY AT THE TRESNA WERDHA NIRWANA SOCIAL ORGANIZATION PURI SAMARINDA
Get PDFIntroduction: Elderly is the final stage of the aging process, usually followed by cumulative changes in human that create changes in the oral cavity as well. Oral Health plays a crucial role in general health and quality of life.
Material and Methods: : This research used analytical observational study with cross-sectional design, using purposive sampling as its sampling method. The respondents were 81 elderly people. This research used oral health Levin questionnaire and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The data from this research were analyzed using Spearman correlation test.
Results and Discussions: The correlation between dental and oral health and quality of life showed significant with the p value <0.001 and correlation coefficient R= 0.657.
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between dental and oral health and the quality of life of elderly people in Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda Nursing home
POTENTIAL OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL PASTE AS EXTRINSIC DENTAL STAIN REMOVAL
Get PDFIntroduction: Dental stain is a common condition in society, apart from being an aesthetic problem it can be a predisposing factor for periodontal disease.One type of dental stain is extrinsic dental stain. Virgin Coconut Oil contains lauric acid which has the potential to remove extrinsic dental stains through the foaming mechanism. This research is to determine the effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil paste on removing extrinsic dental stain through an in vitro study.
Material and Methods: Twenty-five post extraction premolars with extrinsic dental stain on buccal area were divided into 5 groups that is : K1/Control(given artificial saliva), K2(given placebo paste), K3(given 50% Virgin Coconut Oil paste), K4(given 75% Coconut Oil Paste) and K5(given 100% Virgin Coconut Oil Paste). Difference colour intensity (ΔE) before and after treatment were observed using Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 in the CieLAB system.
Results and Discussion: Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Multiple Comparison test. One Way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences within groups (p<0.05). Post-Hoc Multiple Comparison test showed that there were significant differences between each groups, except for K2 and K3 groups also K4 and K5 groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Virgin Coconut Oil Paste is effective on removing extrinsic dental stain in vitr
Risk Factors for Dental and Oral Disease Abnormalities in Productive Age in Indonesia
Get PDFIntroduction: Oral diseases are among the most common diseases globally and have a serious health and economic burden, greatly reducing the quality of life for those affected. The most common oral diseases and considered a global public health priority are dental caries (tooth decay), periodontal disease, tooth loss, lip and oral cancer.
Review: The method used in writing this article is Literature review, which is a literature search both internationally and nationally conducted using the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. In the initial stage, the search for journal articles was obtained from January 2013 to November 2023. The method used in writing this article is Literature review, which is a search for both international and national literature conducted using the Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. In the initial stage of the search, journal articles were obtained from January 2013 to November 2023. A total of 1806 studies were potentially eligible and identified, finally, 10 studies were included for quality assessment 5-10 PRISMA flow chart of the literature selection process. After duplicates were removed and relevant studies were selected based on title and abstract, 43 full-text articles were retrieved and evaluated for eligibility. Of these, 24 articles were excluded based on the exclusion criteria, the remaining 10 studies investigated the relationship between dental health status and risk factors. The country of this study was Indonesia. The study subjects varied, with the age of the sample ranging from 10 years to 65 years.
Conclusion: Most oral health conditions are largely preventable and treatable at an early stage. Oral diseases are caused by various modifiable risk factors common to many non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It is important to understand the etiological factors and pathogenesis of each dental health status to recognize and understand the associated risk factors. Periodontal disease, dental caries, dental erosion, fluorosis and oral cancer have multifactorial risk factors, effective disease management requires a clear understanding of all associated risk factors, almost all risk factors are significant to dental health status
COMBINATION OF REGENERATIVE THERAPY AND FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT IN STAGE IV PERIODONTITIS: CASE REPORT
Get PDFIntroduction: Periodontal regenerative therapy can be used to repair damaged periodontal tissues caused by periodontitis. The combination of regenerative periodontal surgery and FGG (Free Gingival Graft) is expected to accelerate the regeneration of periodontal tissue.
Case : A 37-year-old woman came with complaints of loose lower front teeth, frequent bleeding and pain when eating and drinking. The complaint was felt since 1 year ago. Clinical examination obtained an average pocket depth of 6 mm and an average second degree of tooth mobility. On radiographic examination found bone damage horizontally.
Case Management: The patient received root planing scaling and occlusion adjustment, followed by dental periodontal surgery 42,41,31,32. Stage II surgery for recession closure therapy with FGG was carried out three months after stage 1 surgery was performed.
Discussion: Regenerative periodontal surgery is performed to produce new periodontal tissue growth and restore connective tissue attachment to the teeth. Free Gingival Graft is performed to increase gingival keratinization and improve patient esthetics.
Conclusion and Suggestions: The combination of regenerative periodontal surgery and FGG for the treatment of periodontitis cases involving severe bone destruction gives good results of periodontal tissue healing by alveolar bone healing and regeneration and quite good aesthetics
THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS ON OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: Optimal bone regeneration is contingent upon the activities of osteoblasts, which are modulated by signalling molecules. Propolis, an abundantly beneficial natural substance, has the potential to induce the release of signalling molecules.
Review: Four essential elements required for tissue regeneration via tissue engineering: scaffolds, signalling molecules, stem cells, and vascularization. Subsequently, osteoblast differentiation and activity are enhanced by signalling molecules induced by propolis. Propolis contains active ingredients that influence every stage of osteoblast differentiation. Propolis-induced increases in the release of signalling molecules (BMP, FGF, TGF) and the transcription factor RUNX2 stimulate the expression of diverse osteoblastogenic markers at each stage of differentiation: type I alpha 1 collagen during proliferation, alkaline phosphatase during maturation, and osteocalcin during mineralization.
Conclusion: Propolis has the capacity to promote bone regeneration through its involvement in all phases of osteoblast differentiation (inducing the release of signalling molecules, increasing the transcription factor, and increasing the expression of osteoblastogenic markers). Additional research is required to determine how propolis influences the equilibrium between osteoblast and osteoclast activities in order to maintain optimal bone homeostasis and remodelling. The prolonged duration of bone regeneration necessitates the use of a carrier for propolis to remain on bone defects for an extended period of time