504 research outputs found
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Role of Co-Creative Services, Smart Tourism Services, and Smart Destination Images to Travelers’ Intention to Revisit
Full text linkThis research investigates the impact of smart tourism services (STSs) platforms on smart tourism destination image and tourists' revisit intention. Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical, this study proposes a theoretical model to examine these relationships. Data collected from 300 tourists visiting Ho Chi Minh City in April 2024. Three factors transportation, accommodations, and shopping services have a positive impact on co-creative services, and then on smart tourism destination image, and infrastructure, enjoyment, and value for money have a strong effect on revisit intention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, then future research is suggested
The Impact of Electronic Automation and its Efficiency on the Performance of Commercial Banks for a Period (2011-2021)
Full text linkThe research aims to shed light on the impact of electronic services on the profitability of Iraqi private commercial banks, and to make a comparison between them for that performance. Explaining the extent to which the research sample banks are able to provide electronic banking services and keep pace with global development. And identifying the most important indicators that greatly affect the improvement of the performance of commercial banks. This research is applied to a sample of three banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, namely (Bank of Baghdad - Gulf Commercial National Bank - Mosul Bank for Development and Investment), and the time period of the research was (2011-2021). While the practical aspect used the analytical method for the financial data of banks related to the research variables and evaluating the economic phenomena during the research period and following up on their developments during the different time periods and then deducing the effects resulting from that, and the standard analysis was processed according to (Panel Data) in addition to using the statistical program (Eviews12) to show the effect of the independent variables (ATM, electronic cards) on the dependent variable banking efficiency. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was: the use of banks for ATMs and electronic cards, which provide ease in completing international financial transactions such as (withdrawal and payment), which makes them a suitable means for travel and work abroad by facilitating international operations
AI-Augmented Leadership and Employee Well-Being in the MENA Region: Mediating Effects of Fairness and Psychological Safety and the Moderating Role of Authoritarian Leadership
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate the influence of AI-enhanced leadership on employee well-being in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It examines the mediating role of psychological safety and perceived fairness of AI, and explores the moderating effect of authoritarian leadership styles. A quantitative study was conducted using data collected from a survey of 104 professionals in Tunisia, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. This research applied the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to test the proposed conceptual framework. The results show that AI-augmented leadership has a positive impact on employee well-being. This relationship is partially mediated by psychological safety and perceptions of AI fairness. Furthermore, the presence of authoritarian leadership reduces the beneficial effects of AI-augmented leadership on reducing employee stress, suggesting that cultural norms of leadership influence the effectiveness of AI deployment. This research is among the first to empirically explore the intersection between AI technologies, leader behavior, and employee well-being in the underinvestigated context of the MENA region. It proposes a regionally based, human-centered model of technology leadership, thus addressing the pressing need for ethical and inclusive AI adoption frameworks in public and private organizations undergoing digital transformation
Determination of Green Human Resource Management: Analysis of Green Knowledge Sharing Green Competitive Advantage Green Training Green Psychological Climate and Green Innovation
Full text linkThe purpose of this literature research is expected to help hypotheses for future authors in determining research related to green human resource management. The research article Determining Green Human Resource Management: analysis of Green Knowledge Sharing, Green Competitive Advantage, green training, Green Psychological Climate, and Green Innovation is a scientific literature article on the scope of human resource management. The approach used in this literature review research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or conduct literature reviews of relevant previous articles. The data used in this study are secondary data, which are sourced from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journals, Sage, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Springer, Web of Science, Sinta Journals, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. In previous studies, 1 relevant previous article was used to review each independent variable. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Green Knowledge Sharing affects Green Human Resource Management; 2) Green Competitive Advantage affects Green Human Resource Management; 3) Green Training affects Green Human Resource Management; 4) Green Psychological Climate affects Green Human Resource Management; and 5) Green Innovation affects Green Human Resource Management
Assessing Sustainability in Indonesia Fisheries through Local Wisdom Empowerment
Full text linkThis research assessing the sustainability of Indonesian fisheries by utilizing local knowledge and identifying the key factors that significantly contribute to the economic, technological, social, ethical, and governance dimensions through Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with the RAPFISH application and Participatory Prospective Analysis (PPA). The analysis reveals a sustainability score of 49.67, indicating poor sustainability performance. Furthermore, this research indicates that sustainability can be enhanced by taking into account factors beyond the economic aspect. One way to achieve this is by utilizing resources that are already available within these communities but have not yet been utilized. This research emphasizes the significance of local knowledge and the necessity to mitigate ecosystem damage. It adds to existing knowledge by demonstrating that utilizing local wisdom is crucial to achieving sustainability. The study highlights the importance of local knowledge as a valuable resource for conserving fisheries. To achieve sustainability, it is crucial to empower local wisdom and strengthen customary rules
Implementation of Spatial Planning Policies
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the implementation of spatial planning policies through a case study of the application of Lamandau Regent Regulation No. 13 of 2012 on the "Nanga Bulik, a Beautiful City" slogan. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilized in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings reveal that although the policy has been implemented, several challenges persist, including a lack of competent human resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited community and private sector participation. Nevertheless, supporting factors such as the local government’s commitment and the region’s strategic potential were identified. The study recommends enhancing policy dissemination, strengthening standard operating procedures, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to ensure successful implementation. These findings are expected to contribute theoretically to the development of public policy and reinforce the concept of city branding for sustainable urban development
Developing Sustainable Leadership Practices in Saudi Arabian Universities: A Comparative Study between Public and National Universities
Full text linkThis study examines sustainable leadership practices in Saudi Arabian universities, comparing public and national universities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire administered to 235 academic leaders (160 from public universities and 75 from national universities) and semi-structured interviews with 8 university vice presidents and deputies. The research identified key sustainable leadership practices and assessed their prevalence in both types of universities. Findings revealed that overall sustainable leadership practices were at a medium level in public universities (M=3.61, SD=0.57) and a high level in national universities (M=3.80, SD=0.50). Environmental contribution emerged as the top responsible factor in both sectors, while innovation and creativity stood as the least responsible factor. Significant differences were found between public and national universities in most dimensions, favoring national universities while there was no significant difference in social responsibility and environmental contribution made by both categories of universities. The study found out the following strategies that can build up, the practice of sustainable leadership, both sectors recognized the importance of training programs and performance evaluation standards. These findings provide important knowledge about sustainable leadership in higher education settings in the Saudi Arabian context and recommendations that can be useful to future research and practice for policymakers and university administrators to better develop sustainable leadership
Addressing Legal Gap in Creditor Safeguards for Mortgage-Backed Loans
Full text linkThis article studies the legal gap in creditor safeguards for mortgage-backed loans, focusing on substantive, structural, and cultural aspects of Indonesia’s legal system. Substantive challenges arise from gaps in the legislative framework, such as the rigid timelines stipulated in Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights, which often fail to account for practical delays in land registration processes. Structural gap, including inefficiencies in bureaucratic structures, limited capacity of the National Land Agency, and inconsistent oversight of Land Deed Officials, further hinder the implementation of creditor protections. These issues are compounded by cultural and normative barriers, such as the lack of legal awareness among debtors, permissive attitudes toward loan defaults, and societal acceptance of non-compliance with financial responsibilities. The article applies Lawrence M. Friedman’s theory of legal structures, highlighting the interplay between structure, substance, and culture, to analyse the factors contributing to these gaps. Recommendations include modernizing Indonesia’s land registration processes through reliable electronic structures, strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing oversight mechanisms, and fostering a culture of legal compliance among stakeholders. Additionally, promoting the use of authentic deeds in credit agreements and improving coordination between agencies are proposed as measures to reduce risks for creditors. The findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive legal and institutional reforms to address these gaps, ensuring greater legal certainty and protection for creditors. By addressing these challenges, Indonesia can foster a more secure financial environment that supports economic growth while safeguarding the interests of creditors and other stakeholders in mortgage-backed transactions. This article contributes to the broader discourse on improving legal frameworks in emerging economies, particularly in the context of financial and property rights
Legalized Injustice in Indonesia: Violation of the Defendant's Right to be Heard Last at Trial
Full text linkProcedural injustice in criminal trials in Indonesia is an important concern, especially regarding violations of the defendant's right to be heard last in the process of objecting to an indictment. This research focuses on the analysis of the provisions of Article 156 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code which provides the public prosecutor with the opportunity to respond to the defendant's objections without giving the defendant or his legal advisor the right of final response. This provision creates inequality of opportunity in trials, which is contrary to the principle of equality of arms and the principle of audi alteram partem. Based on a conceptual approach and legal comparison with the criminal justice system in the Netherlands, this research identifies that reconstruction of Article 156 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code is necessary to reflect the principle of equality. The addition of a right of final response for defendants in the objection process was proposed as a step to ensure fairer and more equitable criminal trials. This research makes a significant contribution to developing criminal procedural law in Indonesia by emphasizing the urgency of implementing the defendant's right to be heard last, as a form of protecting human rights and access to fair justice without discrimination
The Influence of Financial Planning on Family Economic Welfare among Young Families
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effect of financial planning on the economic welfare of young families. This study was driven by the phenomenon of increasing economic needs among young families, where good financial planning is expected to improve their quality of life and welfare. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where data is collected through social media platforms, as well as observations of several young families in the surrounding environment, and processing previous research data that discusses financial management that has an impact on family economic welfare. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis to determine the relationship between financial planning and economic welfare. The results of the study show that financial planning has a positive and significant effect on the economic welfare of young families. Some forms of this influence include: (1) families who carry out monthly budget planning experience better savings, (2) wise debt management contributes to financial stability, and (3) well-planned investments can increase family assets. In addition, this study also found that financial education plays an important role in improving financial planning skills among young families