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The Influence of TQM Practices on Organizational Performance in Jordanian Industrial SMEs: Exploring the Mediating role of Innovation
Get PDFThis study emphasizes the value of innovation in improving performance by examining the relationship between organizational performance, innovation, and Total Quality Management (TQM) in Jordanian industrial small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We selected the 381 prospective respondents, including managers, engineers, and technicians who make decisions, from the sampling framework using the standard random sampling technique. The study provided the self-managed questionnaires to the selected respondents, who replied within the allotted period. We obtained 344 valid answers after a few weeks. This study used the Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) method, as the model under examination was derived from established theories from previous studies. The study utilized IBM-SPSS-AMOS 25.0 to construct and assess hypotheses. Additionally, we examined the fitness, reliability, and validity of the constructs using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The findings suggest that all constructs demonstrated excellent fit, reliability, and validity, supporting their suitability for further analysis. The results showed that total quality management practices have a statistically significant effect on both the mediating role (innovation) and the performance of the organization when the mediator is present. The results showed that the mediating role (innovation) has a statistically significant impact on organizational performance in institutions. The impact of total quality management methods on organizational performance was not statistically significant
Fintech Adoption in Banking Sector: Mediating Effect of User Innovativeness
Get PDFFinancial technology (FinTech) has revolutionized the banking sector, transforming traditional financial transactions through digital platforms. This study investigates the key factors influencing FinTech adoption among banking customers in Nepal, focusing on financial literacy, government support, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and user innovativeness. Additionally, the study examines the mediating role of user innovativeness in the relationship between financial literacy, government support, and FinTech adoption. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 208 banking customers using a structured questionnaire. PLS-SEM was utilized for analysis. The findings reveal that financial literacy and government support do not have a direct influence on FinTech adoption. However, when mediated by user innovativeness, their indirect effect becomes significant. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness exhibit a strong positive relationship with FinTech adoption, highlighting the importance of user-friendly platforms and clear functional benefits. The study’s findings have significant implications for financial institutions, policymakers, and technology developers. While financial literacy and government support alone may not drive adoption, they contribute indirectly by fostering user innovativeness. This underscores the need for strategies that encourage digital adaptability and openness to technology. Future research should explore FinTech adoption across various industries, assess long-term behavioral changes, and examine regional differences in adoption patterns. By understanding these determinants, stakeholders can develop targeted strategies to enhance digital financial inclusion and promote sustainable FinTech growth
Tax Morale and Taxpayers’ Compliance among SMEs in Nigeria
Get PDFThis research delved into the dynamics of tax compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria, focusing on the influence of tax morale. The study examined key dimensions of tax morale, including religious beliefs; trust in governance, income levels, financial literacy, and educational attainment. Adopting a descriptive survey design, the investigation encompassed the entirety of the 386,655 registered SMEs across selected Nigerian states. Utilizing Taro Yamane's statistical formula and a multistage sampling method, a representative sample of 400 SMEs was meticulously selected. The ensuing regression analysis revealed compelling insights. Religious convictions, trust in governance, and higher income levels emerged as substantial and positive determinants of taxpayer compliance, encompassing both voluntary and enforced aspects. Financial literacy exhibited a positive influence on compliance, though statistically insignificant, hinting at a potential impact that lacks statistical robustness. Educational attainment, while positively affecting compliance, demonstrated significance primarily in enforced compliance, with no statistically significant impact on voluntary compliance. In conclusion, the study underscores the pivotal role of tax morale in shaping compliance behaviour among SMEs in Nigeria. The findings advocate for governmental initiatives aimed at augmenting transparency and accountability in tax administration to cultivate a positive tax morale, consequently fostering enhanced compliance within the SME sector
Is Social Auditing a Key Tool for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals? A Study of Malaysian-listed Companies
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between social audit and Sustainable Development Goals implementation. Stakeholder theory prioritizes stakeholder perspectives, helping companies accept societal concerns and align with the SDGs through social audits. The study’s data sample consisted of 74 Malaysian companies from 2021 to 2022. We sourced the SDG data from each company’s official website and collected other variables from their annual reports, such as social audits, company size, debt level, liquidity, and profitability. The fixed effect regression analysis shows that social audit has a negative relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals. Social audits can reveal deficiencies in company practices, potentially lowering the perception of Sustainable Development Goals performance. The study emphasises the need to assess the effectiveness of company accountability mechanisms, like social audits, in promoting positive social and environmental outcomes. Social audits in promoting corporate responsibility if they impede progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. It may be necessary for companies to reconsider the practice of social audits and incorporate Sustainable Development Goals into their business strategy. Additionally, regulators may need to modify rules to match sustainable development goals more effectively. This will facilitate stakeholder participation and promote ongoing enhancements
Building A Policy System for Youth Human Resource Development in the Current Socio-Economic Development Strategy of Vietnam
Get PDFThe policy for human resource development in each country is always a strategic priority in socio-economic development. As the human resources of the present and the future, young human resources receive great attention, care, protection, and comprehensive education from nations. In Vietnam, the young workforce constitutes a large proportion of the population and the labor force. This resource is highly valued by the government, with comprehensive investments in training and development, and is integrated into the national development strategy. This focus has brought about highly positive results, contributing significantly to the success of Vietnam's socio-economic development in recent years. This study focuses on analyzing and clarifying perspectives and ideologies in the process of building and implementing policies, as well as the roles and effectiveness of the policy system for the development of young human resources in socio-economic development. It also proposes issues related to mechanisms, policies, and laws to further develop young human resources in the socio-economic development strategy, aiming to position Vietnam as a developed nation by 2050
The Development of Indonesian Monetary Policy in Digital Currencies
Get PDFThis research investigates the dynamic interplay between digital currencies and monetary policy in Indonesia, offering a comprehensive analysis of historical development and the current regulatory framework. The study synthesizes key findings through an extensive literature review, highlighting common themes and diverse perspectives within the rapidly evolving field of digital currencies. Practical implications for Indonesia's economic landscape and monetary policy are discussed, emphasizing the crucial need for adaptive regulatory frameworks that balance innovation and financial stability. The research identifies challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption and regulation of digital currencies, with a specific focus on leveraging these assets for financial inclusion and positioning Indonesia as a critical player in the global fintech landscape. Additionally, the study advocates for future research to explore nuanced socio-economic impacts, environmental considerations, and other areas requiring further investigation. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of comprehending the evolving dynamics of digital currencies, providing a foundation for well-informed decision-making in Indonesia's monetary policy realm
Employee Engagement as a Strategic Pillar: A Case Study of Ooredoo Oman’s Organizational Resilience and Success
Get PDFEmployee engagement is a vital driver of organizational performance, particularly in dynamic and competitive industries. This study explores how Ooredoo Oman leverages employee engagement strategies to foster organizational resilience and achieve sustained success. Drawing on secondary data sources, this research highlights the innovative practices employed by Ooredoo, including team-building initiatives, transparent communication channels, and professional development programs. Findings indicate that these efforts not only enhance employee satisfaction and loyalty but also contribute to the company's ability to adapt to challenges and maintain a competitive edge. The study concludes with practical recommendations for multinational companies aiming to implement employee engagement as a strategic pillar for resilience and long-term growth. This study provides a replicable framework for MNCs to integrate employee engagement practices tailored to regional cultural dynamics, addressing a critical gap in the global literature
Unraveling the Dynamic Nexus: A Time-Varying Analysis of Government Revenue and Expenditure in Algeria (1980-2022)
Get PDFThis study investigates the evolving causal relationship between government revenue and expenditure in Algeria from 1980 to 2022, a period marked by significant fiscal policy shifts. Unlike previous research assuming a static relationship, we employ a bootstrap rolling window approach and spectral Granger-causality test to capture time-varying causality. These methods illuminate the dynamic nature of fiscal interactions in Algeria's changing economic landscape. Our findings robustly support the tax-spend hypothesis over extended periods, revealing that government revenues significantly influence expenditure patterns. Notably, from 1995 to 2003, we observe a positive effect on spending, coinciding with fiscal contraction and rationalization efforts. Conversely, despite declining tax revenues from 2005 to 2008, an expansionary fiscal policy increased spending, indicative of financial illusion. Interestingly, we also find intermittent short-term evidence supporting both the spend-tax and fiscal synchronization hypotheses, highlighting the complex and multifaceted nature of Algeria's fiscal dynamics. The spectral Granger-causality tests further corroborate these findings, particularly in the medium term. This study contributes to the literature on fiscal policy dynamics in resource-dependent economies and offers valuable insights for policymakers navigating Algeria's complex fiscal landscape. Our results underscore the importance of adaptive fiscal strategies that account for the time-varying nature of revenue-expenditure relationships, particularly in the face of oil price volatility and economic diversification efforts
The Amount of Family Awareness Towards Sexual Education for Their Adolescent Children with Disabilities in Light of Certain Variables
Get PDFThe study sought to determine the amount of family awareness of sexual education for their adolescent children with disabilities, as well as the differences in family awareness of sexual education for their adolescent children with disabilities caused by gender, type of disability in the family, and educational qualification. The descriptive approach was used since it was appropriate for the study's aims, and the study sample included (32) guardians, 23 mothers, and 9 fathers. The sample was intentionally selected from special education centers in the public and private sectors affiliated with the Ministry of Education in Zarqa Governorate. A scale measuring family awareness towards sexual education for adolescents with disabilities was developed. The validity and reliability of the scale were verified, and it consisted of 21 items. The results of the study showed that the amount of family awareness regarding sexual education for their adolescent children with disabilities was moderate. The findings also indicated no statistically significant differences in the level of family awareness concerning sexual education for their adolescent children with disabilities based on the variables of gender, type of disability within the family, or educational qualification. The study recommends organizing educational seminars and workshops led by specialists to support families on the topic of sexual education and emphasizing the role of media in raising societal awareness about this subject
The Impact of Leverage on Stock Earnings: The Case of the Abu Dhabi Stock Market
Get PDFThis study investigates the relationship between leverage and stock earnings in the Abu Dhabi stock market from 2006 to 2015, employing a time series computed tomography (CT) scan methodology. The dependent variable, earnings per share (EPS), is analyzed concerning various leverage ratios, including the Debt-to-Assets Ratio (DA), Debt-to-Property Ratio (DP), Long-Term Debt-to-Assets Ratio (LDA), and Long-Term Debt-to-Property Rights Ratio (LDP). Our findings reveal a positive effect of the DP ratio on leverage, while a negative impact is evident with the LDP ratio. Through a static analysis model, the study elucidates the short-run effects of leverage on earnings, characterized by the ratio of total debt to ownership using autoregression vectors. These insights enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship between leverage and stock earnings in the Abu Dhabi stock market