RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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HISTORISITAS DAN TUJUAN ATURAN MAHAR DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KELUARGA ISLAM INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM
No full textAbstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji secara historis aturan mahar dalam perundang-undangan keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Penentuan mahar di berbagai negara merupakan hasil ijtihad dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan bersama. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam mahar merupakan kewajiban calon mempelai pria yang akan diberikan kepada calom mempelai wanita, jenis dan besarannya ditentukan atas kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui implementasi mahar di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan mayoritas muslim dan konsep mahar diberbagai negara muslim laninnya
Climate Change and Sustainable Development: A Collective Approach to Economic Integration in the Islamic World
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to examine the significance of a communal strategy for confronting the global challenge of climate change and fostering sustainable development in the Islamic world. The paper develops a framework for the economic integration of the Islamic world through a review of the literature and case studies of successful countries. The technique employed entails a thorough qualitative examination of pertinent policies, international collaboration, and Islamic principles. The findings show that cross-border collaboration and community empowerment are critical to the Islamic world's economic integration in order to solve climate change. The article also demonstrates how Islamic ideals like amanah, tawhid, and takaful contribute to a community approach to sustainable development. This research has the advantage of providing complete recommendations for Islamic countries and the international community on coping with climate change and fostering sustainable development. The originality of this article lies in its comprehensive approach to economic, environmental, and social issues in the context of the Islamic world. As a result, this paper has the potential to bring fresh perspectives and significance to tackling this critical worldwide issue
PEMAKNAAN BUDAYA, PESONA DAKWAH DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL: MENELISIK TRADISI SAHUR-SAHUR DI MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT
No full textThis study highlights the sahur-sahur tradition in Mempawah, which serves not only as a form of cultural heritage. The study aims to explore the sahur-sahur tradition beyond its understanding of culture, examining its appeal in da'wah and its positive implications on the social environment. Conducted through a descriptive-exploratory approach supported by oral history, the study gathers data from literature reviews, observations, and in-depth interviews with key figures, including custodian of the Amantubillah Palace, religious leaders, community figures, and administrators of Galaherang Kreasindo in Mempawah. The findings reveal that the sahur-sahur tradition encompasses religious, communal, and cultural dimensions, creating a rich cultural heritage. This tradition also carries a unique da'wah appeal, having evolved into a sahur festival that features diverse activities, such as sermons, religious studies, and artistic performances. Its social implications are evident in fostering community solidarity, promoting cultural tourism and stimulating creativity.Abstract: This research explores sahur-sahur tradition (the pre-dawn meal) in Mempawah, which extends beyond being merely a religious ritual, encompassing cultural heritage as well. The study aims to uncover the intricacies of the sahur-sahur tradition, delving not only into the cultural meanings embedded within it but also into the allure of preaching (dakwah) and its positive impact on the social environment. Employing a descriptive-exploratory approach, the research is supported by oral history, collecting data through literature reviews, observations, and in-depth interviews with key figures such as the Custodian of the Amantubillah Palace, Religious Leaders, Community Figures, and the Management of Galaherang Kreasindo in Mempawah. The findings indicate that the sahur-sahur tradition encompasses dimensions of religion, togetherness, and culture, creating a rich cultural legacy. The tradition possesses its own charm of preaching, evolving into a festival sahur (pre-dawn festival) that hosts various activities such as lectures, religious studies, and artistic performances. Its social impact includes enhancing community solidarity, fostering cultural tourism, and stimulating creativity
Pluralistic Ethics and Fiqh of Nationality: Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School's Efforts to Build a National Episteme Based on Jurisprudence
Get PDFThe implementation of Islamic law through the establishment of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a long-standing historical phenomenon. This process has led to social fragmentation, resulting in the disintegration of the Indonesian people both within the nation and state. This article examines the progressive response of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School alumni and student communities to the democratic process by introducing the fiqh of nationality, particularly in light of the rise of salafism ideology. Specifically, this article focuses on the use of the fiqh of nationality as a logical counter to the puritanism paradigm, which views human subjectivity as limited to carrying out God's commands. The aim is to identify patterns in the exploration of the meaning of normative texts that promote social and humanist goals and religious values. Additionally, this article reveals social strategies employed in representing the fiqh of nationality in the public sphere. A qualitative approach was employed as a method to discover important aspects of text exploration strategies and patterns. To provide more detailed text patterns and exploration, interviews were conducted with several senior students who initiated the discourse on the fiqh of nationality, as well as with several caregivers. The research findings indicate that the fiqh of nationality emerged as a result of a dynamic dialectic with citizenship phenomena at the local and global levels, which seeks to counter the tendencies of certain groups to generate monolithic religious propositions and understandings
Religious Authority in Social Media: The Influence of Ali Jum`ah's Online Fatwa (b. 1953 AD) and Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. 1926 AD - d. 2022 AD)
Get PDFThe inevitable rise of modernity means that clerics will lose their role and will no longer be autonomous. Nevertheless, as a new way to maintain their position in society and strengthen their authority, it is not uncommon for them (ulama) to use technological advances to record fatwas and advice delivered to the public. This study examines several fundamental issues concerning how Ali Jum`ah and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi build their religious authority through new media, and to what extent new media plays a role in increasing their religious authority. This research found the way the two figures built their religious authority through new media. Ali Jum`ah built his religious authority through new media when he led Dar al-Ifta. He turned Dar al-Ifta into a modern global institution based on new media. Meanwhile, al-Qaradhawi built his religious authority through new media by cooperating with experts and various professionals in the field of media, one of them being through the Qatar-based al-Jazeera TV channel. The power and role of new media utilized by the two figures were able to mobilize an unprecedented number of people, thus strengthening their authority. This research contributes to producing new knowledge about the emergence of Islamic public space through the presence of new media in the Islamic world as an effort to stimulate and expand the movement of ijtihad that is more responsible and more effective in this contemporary era.The inevitable rise of modernity means that clerics will lose their role and will no longer be autonomous. Nevertheless, as a new way to maintain their position in society and strengthen their authority, it is not uncommon for them (ulama) to use technological advances to record fatwas and advice delivered to the public. This study examines several fundamental issues concerning how Ali Jum`ah and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi build their religious authority through new media, and to what extent new media plays a role in increasing their religious authority. This research found the way the two figures built their religious authority through new media. Ali Jum`ah built his religious authority through new media when he led Dar al-Ifta. He turned Dar al-Ifta into a modern global institution based on new media. Meanwhile, al-Qaradhawi built his religious authority through new media by cooperating with experts and various professionals in the field of media, one of them being through the Qatar-based al-Jazeera TV channel. The power and role of new media utilized by the two figures were able to mobilize an unprecedented number of people, thus strengthening their authority. This research contributes to producing new knowledge about the emergence of Islamic public space through the presence of new media in the Islamic world as an effort to stimulate and expand the movement of ijtihad that is more responsible and more effective in this contemporary era
Contesting Sufis Quietism: The Role of Sufism in the Islamization in West Africa
Get PDFSufism has been a key vehicle for expressing Islam. In the 18th century, its growth in West Africa led to a surge in Islamic conversions and the emergence of influential Muslim intellectuals, educators, and political leaders. Salafis, inspired by the writings of scholars who championed jihad and Islamic reforms, are often viewed as the sole jihadist group in the region. This study uses qualitative techniques and a historical lens to examine the significance of Sufism in West Africa, challenging the notion of Sufi passivity. It highlights key factors driving Islam’s expansion, paradigm shifts, and societal Islamization, while analyzing the Sufi Brotherhood’s methods of spreading Islam and shaping society. The research disputes the idea that Sufis are solely peaceful, non-political, or disengaged from activism. It focuses on how Sufis in West Africa not only spread Islam but also established states, governed people, and promoted Islam through conquest jihad. Contrary to popular belief, Sufism is not limited to political silence or spiritual withdrawal; it evolved through the Zawiya, who, despite persecution, played an active role in shaping society.
Harmony in Diversity: The Role of Minority Jurisprudence in Realizing Religious Harmony in Jayapura, Papua
Get PDFThis research aims to answer how the ideal model of minority fiqh implementation in Jayapura Regency and its contribution to religious harmony in Indonesia. This research is a juridical-empirical research with normative theological and sociological approaches. The data was analysed using descriptive qualitative method. The research data was obtained through interviews and observations of informants and research locations in Jayapura. In contrast, document data was obtained from various literature sources, such as books, journal articles, and research reports. Based on the research conducted, the results show that the implementation of the fiqh of the Muslim Minority of Jayapura Regency can be formulated in 4 four models: 1) taking the opinion of the madzhab that facilitates the uncleanliness of dogs and pigs; 2) allowing Muslims to say Merry Christmas to Christians; 3) being able to participate in ceremonial activities and Christmas committees, and 4) the permissibility of electing non-Muslim leaders. Based on the research findings, it shows that there are factors driving the implementation of the fiqh of religious harmony by Muslim minority communities in Jayapura Regency. This research also contributes to realising religious moderation in a pluralistic society
Religion and State in Islamic Constitutional Law: The Role of Pesantren in Strengthening Symbiotic Islam and the State in Madura
Get PDFThe Pesantren Law further emphasizes the existence of pesantren who are responsible for spreading the ideology of patriotism. Pancasila has established a mutual need and benefit pattern between religion and the state. It is unique that the position of religion in Pancasila is based on the first principle. This follows the thinking of the pesantren in Madura, who view that religion and the state cannot be contradicted because both have a mutually beneficial relationship (symbiotic). The purpose of writing this article is to find out the strategy of the pesantren in spreading the symbiotic understanding of religion and the state in Madurese society, which has proven successful in preventing the spread of radicalism in Madurese Muslim society, where the process of spreading has been massive through social media and online media. This research uses empirical legal research with legal sociology and legal anthropology approaches. The results obtained in this study show that pesantren in Madura use two methods and strategies to spread the Islamic ideology of love for the homeland, namely through internal and external strategy. Internal strategies are carried out through the pesantren teaching system, based on the postulates and advice on patriotism to its students. The external strategy is carried out through establishing a network of pesantren and madrasah branches and organizing the duty ustad program in community life to build and maintain the Nusantara Islamic ideology that loves the country. This research contributes to efforts to improve public understanding of the importance of maintaining harmonious relations between religion and state. This model of strengthening understanding can be a reference for the government in implementing policies to strengthen public understanding of the symbiotic of Islam and the state through religious institutions
Islamic Leadership, Workplace Spirituality, and Innovative Work Behavior on Teachers’ Islamic Performance: Mediating Role of OCBIP
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic leadership, workplace spirituality, and innovative work behavior on teachers’ Islamic performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior Islamic Perspective (OCBIP) mediation. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this research was all certified teachers in Madrasa Aliyah Ponorogo, Indonesia. The total sample involved was 276 certified teachers. This study employed the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected directly from respondents. The analysis in this study used Partial Least Square. The research findings reveal that OCBIP mediates the influence of Islamic leadership and workplace spirituality on teachers’ Islamic performance but fails to mediate the influence of innovative work behavior on teachers’ Islamic performance. Hence, the present study offers an essential contribution to the Islamic management literature by showing the mediating role of OCBIP in the relationship between leadership spirituality and performance, as well as providing practical insights for developing educational policies that are more holistic and with Islamic values
Identifikasi dan Preservasi Digital Manuksrip Turots oleh TIM Nahdlatut Turots dan Turots Center Universitas Yudharta di Wilayah Pasuruan
Get PDFTurots have important value for the Indonesian people because apart from containing Islamic religious teachings, they also contain history. Awareness of the importance of turots can be seen from digital identification and preservation activities carried out by Nahdlatut Turots and Turots Center Yudharta University Pasuruan (UYP). This research aims to identify and understand the process of Digital Preservation of Turots carried out by Nahdlatut Turots and Turots Center UYP. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. This research focuses on manuscripts, namely turots of the works of ulama which have been written by the UYP Turots Center in collaboration with Nahdlatut Turots. Interview methods and observation methods were used to collect data in the field. This research shows that Nahdlatut Turots and the UYP Turots Center carry out digital identification and preservation starting by conducting turots searches. After getting the turots, identification is carried out both physically and by lineage. Next, cataloging is carried out to describe the turot. The turots team then preserved the turots and digitized them. The digital turots files are then published in Turots Corner