RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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Investasi Dalam Kacamata Islam
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the concept of investment in the Islamic perspective and the principles that distinguish it from conventional investment. The method used is qualitative with a normative-descriptive approach, through a literature review of Islamic law, fatwas from scholars, and sharia investment regulations. The results show that investment in Islam must be based on the principles of fairness, transparency, and freedom from the elements of usury, uncertainty, and chance. Investment instruments that are sharia-compliant include sharia stocks, sukuk, and mudharabah, which emphasize the fair distribution of risk and profit. This study emphasizes that sharia-based investment is not only oriented towards financial gain, but also pays attention to the ethical aspects and the interests of the community, thus creating a more stable and equitable economic system
Bisnis Sekuritas Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the securities business from an Islamic economic perspective, especially related to sharia principles in investment and securities trading activities. In Islamic economics, financial transactions must be free from the elements of usury, uncertainty, and luck. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, reviewing literature related to the capital market, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Islamic economic theory. The results showed that the securities business is acceptable in Islam as long as it complies with sharia principles, such as through sharia stocks, sukuk, and sharia mutual funds. However, there are still challenges in the implementation of sharia securities business, especially in ensuring transparency and sharia compliance in the capital market. This study emphasizes the importance of regulation and supervision to ensure that the securities business runs according to the principles of Islamic economics, so that it can become a halal and ethical investment instrument
Challenges and Solutions in the Appointment of Acting Regional Heads (PJ. Kepala Daerah) in Indonesia: A Sharia and Islamic Democracy Perspective
Get PDFThis study examines the mechanism of appointing regional heads in Indonesia from the perspective of sharia law and Islamic democracy. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive-comparative analysis, the research is based on document analysis and literature review of classical Islamic texts and contemporary Indonesian policies. The results show that although appointing regional heads without direct elections may be necessary under certain conditions to maintain administrative continuity, it raises concerns about legitimacy, transparency, and public participation. From the shariah perspective, the process must uphold justice, trust (amanah), and public welfare (maslahah), in line with Islamic ethical governance. Islamic democracy’s principle of shura (consultation) emphasizes community involvement in leadership selection. The study concludes that a hybrid model integrating meritocracy and shura can offer a solution by promoting democratic accountability and adherence to Islamic values. This contributes to understanding how democratic mechanisms can be harmonized with Islamic political thought in regional governance
Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Anak di Indonesia: Kajian Historis
Get PDFThis study aims to examine efforts to protect child laborers in Indonesia from a historical perspective, by tracing the development of policies and regulations from the colonial period to the reformation era. This study uses a qualitative method with a historical-normative approach, through the study of documents, legislation, and relevant literature. The results show that the issue of child labor has been a concern since the Dutch East Indies era, but comprehensive legal protection has only begun to develop after independence. The Manpower Act and the ratification of international conventions have become important milestones in the strengthening of children's rights. However, the challenge of implementation is still high due to socio-economic factors and weak law enforcement. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between policy, education, and public awareness in eliminating the practice of child labor in a sustainable manner
A Comparative Analysis of Islamic Religious Education in Senior, Vocational, and Islamic High Schools under the Merdeka Curriculum
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at three types of secondary schools in Kudus: senior, vocational, and Islamic high schools. The study addresses challenges such as the gap in teachers' ability to integrate technology, limited learning time, and the need for content adaptation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 Islamic religious education teachers and direct observation at senior, vocational, and Islamic high schools. The research findings reveal significant variations in the implementation of the curriculum. The vocational high school excels in integrating the EMIRA digital platform and developing co-curricular projects relevant to the world of work. Senior high schools excel in developing a holistic evaluation system, although they face challenges in increasing student engagement. Meanwhile, Islamic high schools are still in the early stages of adaptation, primarily focusing on preparing appropriate curriculum documents. This study demonstrates that the Merdeka Curriculum has the potential to enhance the relevance of Islamic religious education learning to students' real-life experiences. However, its implementation still faces various technical and pedagogical challenges. These findings provide important implications for the development of educational policies and teacher training programs in the future.
PERBANDINGAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI MAKTABAH SYAMILAH VERSI DESKTOP DAN MOBILE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG: Indonesian
Get PDFAplikasi Maktabah Syamilah telah menjadi salah satu perpustakaan digital yang sangat diminati di kalangan akademisi, khususnya dalam studi Islam, karena menyediakan akses mudah kepada ribuan buku dan literatur dalam berbagai bahasa, termasuk bahasa Arab. Dalam perkembangannya, aplikasi ini tersedia dalam dua versi, yaitu desktop dan mobile, masing-masing dengan karakteristik penggunaan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna antara versi desktop dan mobile Maktabah Syamilah di kalangan mahasiswa Magister Perpustakaan UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek seperti kemudahan penggunaan, kegunaan, dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap kedua versi aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa cenderung lebih puas dengan versi mobile dalam hal kemudahan penggunaan dan kepuasan secara umum, meskipun versi desktop dinilai lebih bermanfaat dalam beberapa aspek. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan aplikasi perpustakaan digital di masa depan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan efektivitas dalam mendukung kegiatan akademik.The Maktabah Syamilah application has become one of the most popular digital libraries among academics, especially in Islamic studies, as it provides easy access to thousands of books and literature in various languages, including Arabic. In its development, this application is available in two versions, namely desktop and mobile, each with different usage characteristics. This study aims to compare the level of user satisfaction between the desktop and mobile versions of Maktabah Syamilah among Master students of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang Library. The research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through a questionnaire that explores aspects such as ease of use, usability, and user satisfaction with both versions of the application. The results showed that students tended to be more satisfied with the mobile version in terms of ease of use and general satisfaction, although the desktop version was rated as more useful in some aspects. These findings provide important insights for the future development of digital library applications to improve user experience and effectiveness in supporting academic activities
STRATEGI DAKWAH PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH ASAHAN MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN ERA DIGITAL
Get PDFThe development of information technology in the digital era has a major impact on various aspects of life, including in the method of delivering da'wah. The Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) Asahan as one of the regional level Islamic organizations is required to develop a da'wah strategy that is relevant to the current digital era. This research aims to find out the da'wah strategy of the Muhammadiyah Asahan Regional Leadership in facing the challenges of the digital era. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Research sources include the Secretary of PDM Asahan and the Head of the Da'wah Section. Muhammadiyah Asahan Regional Leadership. The results of this study indicate that the Da'wah Strategy of the Muhammadiyah Asahan Regional Leadership in facing the challenges of the digital era runs effectively by utilizing social media and digital platforms as a means of spreading da'wah such as the Official Website, the Blog of the Library and Information Assembly (MPI), and Digital Da'wah Training.Strategi dakwah merupakan metode, pendekatan, dan taktik yang digunakan dalam aktivitas dakwah, yang berperan penting dalam mencapai tujuan dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Asahan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Strategi dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Asahan dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan atau penelitian lapangan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara sistematis untuk mengumpulkan data langsung dari lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk menggali serta mendeskripsikan suatu aktivitas atau kegiatan yang terjadi.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Dakwah Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Asahan menghadapi tantangan era digital berjalan dengan Efektif dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan platform digital sebagai sarana dalam menyebarkan dakwah seperti Website Resmi, Blog Majelis Pustaka dan Informasi (MPI), dan Pelatihan Dakwah Digital.
 
Bridging Waqf and Sukuk: Cross-Country Insights from Indonesia and Malaysia on Islamic Social Finance Innovation
Get PDFAbstract
The integration of waqf and sukuk is a strategic innovation in productive waqf management to support socio-economic development. Indonesia and Malaysia, as two countries with the largest Muslim populations and rapidly growing Islamic financial infrastructures, are relevant case studies to explore the implementation of this model. This research aims to examine sukuk-based productive waqf management in Indonesia and Malaysia, highlighting the challenges, potentials, and implementation of the integration model. This research utilizes a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results show that waqf-based sukuk is a strategic innovation to optimize waqf assets and promote Islamic economic growth. However, its implementation still faces obstacles in the form of structural complexity, the need for regulatory harmonization, and low investor awareness. Waqf-based sukuk faces challenges in the form of structural complexity that requires careful planning and regulatory compliance that requires a harmonized legal framework. Low investor awareness of the instrument is also an obstacle to increasing its widespread adoption.
Abstrak
Integrasi wakaf dan sukuk merupakan inovasi strategis dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif untuk mendukung pembangunan sosial-ekonomi. Indonesia dan Malaysia, sebagai dua negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar dan infrastruktur keuangan syariah yang berkembang pesat, menjadi studi kasus yang relevan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi model ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengelolaan wakaf produktif berbasis sukuk di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dengan menyoroti tantangan, potensi, dan implementasi model integrasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sukuk berbasis wakaf merupakan inovasi strategis untuk mengoptimalkan aset wakaf dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Syariah. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan berupa kompleksitas struktural, kebutuhan harmonisasi regulasi, dan rendahnya kesadaran investor. Sukuk berbasis wakaf menghadapi tantangan berupa kompleksitas struktur yang memerlukan perencanaan matang dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi yang membutuhkan kerangka hukum harmonis. Rendahnya kesadaran investor terhadap instrumen ini juga menjadi hambatan dalam meningkatkan adopsi secara luas.
Keywords: Integrasi Wakaf; Sukuk; Wakaf Produktif; Indonesia; Malaysia
Distribution of Inheritance Among Different Religions: A Perspective from Islamic Sociology of Law Atho’ Mudzhar
Get PDFThe distribution of inheritance among heirs of different religions often creates tension between the formal legal provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which does not recognize cross-religious inheritance rights, and the social practices of society, which tend to resolve such issues through family deliberation. This gap highlights the need for an approach that can bridge normative law and the pluralistic social reality in Indonesia. This study employs Atho’ Mudzhar's Islamic legal sociology approach with an empirical case study method in Aditoya Hamlet, Jatigreges Village. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis, then validated through triangulation. The findings reveal that the local community prioritizes family values and social harmony over KHI provisions, leading to inheritance distribution through deliberation. This approach aligns with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah and contextual ijtihād oriented toward justice and public benefit. The study recommends a reformulation of the KHI to be more responsive to the realities of a multicultural society without neglecting the foundational principles of sharia. Through a sociological perspective, Islamic inheritance law can become more adaptive and inclusive
THE QURAN ON PATRIARCHY: A Study of the Concept of Qiwamah in Surah Al-Nisa’ (4): 34
Get PDFThis study examines Quranic verses, especially Surah Al-Nisa, verse 34, which discusses the relationship between men and women in the household, focusing on the concept of qiwamah. It explores the interpretation of qiwamah using a linguistic approach. The interpretation of qiwamah sees the husband as a protector and provider for his wife, rejecting the idea of male superiority or absolute authority. This article argues that qiwamah is not based on individual competence, but rather, is a permanent responsibility for the husband, supported by the linguistic structure of the Quranic verse. This view contrasts with some Muslim scholars who see qiwamah as dependent on individual ability and not necessarily assigned to the husband. This perspective challenges patriarchal views, suggesting that qiwamah should not justify domestic oppression. Instead, it represents a financial and moral duty for the husband, emphasizing that Islam values women within the household. This interpretation places qiwamah in a broader Quranic context, offering a more comprehensive understanding of gender roles in Islam