Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology
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Assessment of Water Quality in the Varuna River, Varanasi: A Comprehensive Study
Full text linkWater is a finite and irreplaceable resource that is fundamental to human well-being. It is only renewable if well managed. It is well managed. It is vital reducing the global burden of disease and improving the health, welfare and productivity of population. Most of the factor directly responsible for the quality of water sources. Keeping this in view, water samples from Varuna River were collected to analyze with the purpose of mutual comparison of water sources with special reference to physiochemical levels. Varuna is the Hindu God of water and the celestial ocean, as well as law of underwater world. It runs though the city of Varanasi from west to east the cross- section of city towards east convergence in to Ganga.
This article helps to know the quality of river water. Some parameters have been analyzed on the spot during the sampling time at each sampling location like ambient temperature, pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen and other parameters like total suspended solids, BOD, COD, alkalinity, hardness, DO were analyzed in laboratory. Biological parameters like Phytoplanktons, zooplanktons, fishes were observed during study. The water quality of river Varuna is moderately polluted because of sewage, industrial wastes, using of excessive fertilizers and so on. Permeability index indicates that the groundwater samples are suitable for irrigation purpose. Although the general quality of ground water of lower Varuna basin is suitable for irrigation purpose but need to treatment of sewage which pour in river
Allelopathic Effect of Aqueous Leaves Extract of Some Plants on Seed Germination of Parthenium hysterophorus L.
Full text linkThe weed Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive, ubiquitous and significantly threatens agricultural productivity and biodiversity. This study explored the potential of allelopathy for its impact by investigating the effects of aqueous extracts from 31 plant species on seed germination of parthenium. The study revealed that all the 31 plant species adversely affected the germination of Parthenium seed. Leaf extract of Azadirachta indica, Cassia tora, Mentha arvensis, and Xanthium strumarium caused 100% inhibition of seed germination within7 days and did not allow further seed germination. Inhibitory effect of some plant species were persistent on germination of parthenium seed upto 15 days. Minimum inhibition in seed germination was recorded in extract of Achyranthes aspera i.e. 24.13%
Effects of Peaches and Apricots Market on People’s Living Standards of Shakar Dara District of Kabul Province
Full text linkAgriculture plays a pivotal role in Afghanistan’s economy. Nearly 50% of the population generate income from agriculture, which accounts for 25% of the country\u27s GDP (World Bank 2015). We learned there is little research on Afghanistan\u27s fruits market system and agri-business. This study aims to analyze the market of peaches and apricots in the Shakar Dara district of Kabul province. No information about their origins in Afghanistan is available regarding the history of peaches (Prunus persica) and apricots (Prunus armeniaca). However, the country grows a wide variety of peaches and apricots. A total of 6 percent of Afghanistan’s farmers earn a living from apricots only; after grapes, almonds, and pistachios, apricots rank fourth in terms of perennial yields, thus making it one of the most important crops for the Afghanistan Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock (MAIL). Some 185 farmers have been questioned in the Shakar Dara district of Kabul province.
We learned that the farmers want to invest in the establishment of peach orchards in order to generate revenue. The soil and climate are very appropriate for peach production, thus making this crop one of their primary sources of income. The farmers of the Shakar Dara district are skilled in traditional farming practices and managing their orchards. The farmers have access to pesticides at both the local and provincial markets and use a variety of soil fertilizers. A key component of the district\u27s irrigation system, the Shah Wa Aroos dam regulates flash floods.
Additionally, a substantial portion of water for the district\u27s irrigation is supplied by the water reservoir. However, the canal system in the district can be further improved to support the district\u27s irrigation system better. In terms of the application of contemporary technology, the district\u27s residents continue to practice traditional farming, which results in a lower yield of fruits when considering the fertility and potential of the soil. Farmers must be equipped with training and awareness sessions for modern farming practices. Local labor is available for fruit packing and pruning. Fruits are transported to the provincial markets using the district\u27s transportation infrastructure. Shakar Dara district is accessible by paved roads connecting most villages near the paved road with provincial/central markets. High-quality fertilizers and disease control practices enable them to produce high-quality products for international markets
The Multifaceted Qualities of Lord Rama: An Integrative Analysis of Divine Leadership, Moral Excellence, and Universal Wisdom
Full text linkThis comprehensive research monograph examines the multifaceted qualities of Lord Rama, analyzing how these attributes establish him as an enduring exemplar of divine leadership, moral integrity, and universal wisdom. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing theological studies, leadership theory, moral philosophy, and psychological frameworks, this study demonstrates how Rama\u27s character transcends temporal boundaries to offer timeless lessons for human development. By integrating various theoretical perspectives including transformational leadership, virtue ethics, and positive psychology, this paper illuminates the scientific understanding of Rama\u27s qualities while honoring their spiritual significance. This research contributes to both academic scholarship and practical applications in leadership development, character education, and cross-cultural understanding
The Solitary Path of Scientific Inquiry: A Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Analysis of Research Scientists\u27 Journey Through the Lens of Tagore\u27s "Ekla Chalo Re"
Full text linkThis exhaustive study examines the profound philosophical, psychological, and spiritual parallels between the transformative life journey of research scientists and Rabindranath Tagore\u27s immortal composition "Ekla Chalo Re" (Walk Alone). Through an integrated multidisciplinary analysis drawing from positive psychology, neuropsychology, sociology of science, existential philosophy, cultural anthropology, and literary theory, we demonstrate how Tagore\u27s timeless message of perseverance, independent thinking, and solitary determination serves as a comprehensive metaphorical framework for understanding both the challenges and triumphs of contemporary scientific research.
Our findings reveal striking synergies between the philosophical core of Tagore\u27s work and the complex psychological attributes necessary for scientific breakthrough, including grit, resilience, psychological capital, flow states, intrinsic motivation, and intellectual independence. This transformative comparative analysis contributes significantly to our understanding of the non-cognitive dimensions of scientific achievement and celebrates the universal human experience of perseverance in pursuit of truth. By integrating classical Eastern wisdom with contemporary scientific understanding, this work bridges cultural divides and illuminates the shared human journey toward knowledge advancement
An IoT Application in a Smart Traffic Management System
Full text linkRapid urban development combined with rising vehicle numbers has caused intense traffic delays together with problems in transportation systems. The rise of serious traffic problems has created an urgent requirement to develop ground-breaking technology-based solutions. The implementation of IoT technology in smart traffic management systems proves to be an effective solution against these concerns through its smart traffic observing and modifying capabilities. IoT operates by collecting live data through advanced communication systems alongside predictive modeling to optimize transportation patterns and cut down delays and boost security levels on roads. The review paper examines different IoT-based smart traffic management solutions through analyses of available research documents. The document presents information about IoT architectures together with explanations of communication protocols along with data analytic principles and information regarding actual IoT implementations. Moreover the paper discusses the security threats along with scalability and infrastructure expenditure obstacles while it offers future research guidelines. This research focuses on discussing the present condition of IoT-based traffic management while providing recommendations for developing future progress
Artificial Intelligence in Non-Invasive Skin Oxygenation Monitoring: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions
Full text linkWith exciting advances that could completely change how medical practitioners gauge and monitor skin oxygenation levels, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive force in the field of non-intrusive skin oxygenation monitoring. This study explored the ongoing potrait of artificial intelligence applications in this domain, highlighting key advancements, challenges, and future directions. Recent studies have demonstrated the remarkable capabilities of AI-based systems in accurately assessing skin oxygenation levels by leveraging sophisticated machine-learning as well as deep-learning algorithms. These AI-powered imaging technologies capture high-resolution, multispectral images of the skin, which are then analyzed using neural networks to detect subtle variations in oxygenation that may serve as early indicators of underlying health conditions. However, despite significant progress made in controlled research settings, the widespread adoption of AI in clinical practice faces several challenges. These carries issues in context to the consistency and dependency of AI-based systems in real-world clinical environments, need for extensive validation and standardization, and genuine as well as official implications of incorporating AI across healthcare decision-making processes. As researchers and clinicians continue to explore the potential of AI in non-invasive skin oxygenation monitoring, future directions may focus on addressing these challenges through collaborative efforts between AI experts, healthcare professionals, and regulatory bodies. By utilizing the energy of Artificial Intelligence volunteer as well as result oriented, we can shift the route for more accurate, efficient, and accessible skin oxygenation monitoring, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing the health care field
The Transformative Power of Karma Yoga: A Systematic Review of Ancient Wisdom for Modern Organizational Excellence and Human Flourishing
Full text linkThis systematic review examines the profound relevance of Karma Yoga in contemporary society, synthesizing classical philosophical texts with modern empirical research to present a comprehensive framework for transformative living and organizational excellence. Through rigorous analysis of 47 peer-reviewed studies and seminal texts, we propose the Integrated Karma Yoga Model (IKYM), which bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary psychological and management theories. Our findings demonstrate that Karma Yoga principles significantly enhance individual well-being, organizational performance, and societal harmony when properly implemented. This paper establishes a robust theoretical foundation for practitioners, researchers, and organizations seeking sustainable approaches to success and fulfillment in our rapidly evolving world
Thermal Instability of Ferromagnetic Couple Stress Micropolar Fluid with Rotation and Hall Current in Porous Medium
Full text linkThe study investigates the thermal instability phenomena in a ferromagnetic couple stress micropolar fluid within a porous medium, incorporating the effects of rotation and Hall current. The governing equations are derived using the normal mode method to analyze the stability conditions influenced by couple stress forces, micropolarity, magnetic fields, Hall current, and porous media properties. Analytical calculations, numerical simulations, and graphical representations are used to illustrate the results.
Thermal instability is a crucial factor in various engineering and natural processes, including geothermal systems and lubrication mechanisms. The microstructural and rotational effects of micropolar fluids introduce unique behaviors that differ from classical Newtonian fluids. Additionally, the inclusion of ferromagnetic properties expands the scope of research applications in bio-fluid mechanics, industrial processing, and nuclear reactor technology. The presence of rotation and Hall currents further contributes to the complexity of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows, which are essential in geophysical and astrophysical studies. This study aims to examine the combined effects of these factors on the onset of convection patterns in porous domains using mathematical modeling and stability analysis. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of fluid motion and magnetic interactions in complex systems.
The Impact of Government Efficiency on Entrepreneurship Development: The Mediating Role of Transparency, Accountability and Corruption Control
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of government efficiency on entrepreneurship development, with a particular focus on the mediating roles of transparency, accountability, and corruption control in Afghanistan. The primary objective is to elucidate how government efficiency can enhance entrepreneurial opportunities while simultaneously introducing unintended bureaucratic challenges that affect the overall entrepreneurial landscape.
Utilizing a quantitative approach, this research analyzes secondary data, encompassing key indicators related to government efficiency, corruption control, transparency, accountability, and entrepreneurship. The findings indicate that while improved government efficiency positively influences entrepreneurial opportunities, it also brings forth bureaucratic complexities that can hinder the entrepreneurial environment, particularly for women entrepreneurs.
This research underscores the necessity for effective governance that not only mitigates corruption but also simplifies regulatory frameworks for all entrepreneurs. By emphasizing mechanisms of transparency and accountability, policymakers can foster a supportive environment for entrepreneurship. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to a more inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem that promotes sustainable economic growth in Afghanistan, focusing on the broader conditions that encourage innovation and growth rather than imposing stringent regulations