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Ekonomska analiza prava i dinamika savremenog pravnog poretka
No full textEconomic analysis of law (known also as Law and Economics) represents a unique
combination of two scientific disciplines, law and economics, which goal is the application
of economic principles (primarily microeconomic theory) in order to explain different legal
institutes. Society is characterized by limited resources, such as natural resources, clean air,
human capital, time, etc., and because of that it is necessary to make rational decisions in
the context of their usage, in order to increase general well-being. In this sense, the modern
legal order is faced with numerous challenges, the demand for an efficient and effective
application of legal norms is raised, which justifies their adoption, this consequently affects
the increase of trust in political actors who are an indispensable factor in their creation, and
encourages the overall economic development. The subject of this paper is the economic
analysis of law and its application to the field of labor market discrimination and judicial
protection from discrimination through anti-discrimination litigation. The aim of the
research is to explain an economic side of discrimination on the labor market and the
necessity of legal intervention, as well as specific legal and economic incentives which
encourage victims to protect their rights through the anti-discrimination litigation. As a
methodological framework, the following methods were applied: the doctrinal approach for
the analysis of specific anti-discrimination legal solutions in the Republic of Serbia, the
descriptive method, and the method of economic analysis of law, with a special focus on
neo-institutional economics
Javne nabavke - pojedina ključna pitanja
No full textU radu se analiziraju pojedina pitanja u vezi sa javnim nabavkama uopšte, kao i odvijanjem postupka javnih nabavki i kadrovima zaduženim za njegovo sprovođenje. Pri tom, najpre se polazi od međunarodnopravnog i domaćeg pravnog okvira postupka javnih nabavki, da bi se potom detaljnije razradile i analizirale pojedine odredbe domaćeg zakonodavstva koje su od značaja za pravilno i kvalitetno sprovođenje postupka nabavke. Stoga, u radu se posebna pažnja posvećuje načelima javne nabavke, Republičkoj komisiji za zaštitu prava u postupcima javnih nabavki kao glavnom organu zaduženom za zaštitu prava privrednih subjekata koji su učesnici postupka javnih nabavki, profesionalizaciji, odnosno stručnom usavršavanju službenika za javne nabavke, odnosu javnih nabavki i javnog interesa, kao i kriterijumima za izbor najpovoljnije ponude i zaštiti konkurencije u postupku javnih nabavki.
Cilj rada jeste da se ukaže na određena adekvatna rešenja zakonske regulative u oblasti javnih nabavki, ali i pojedine probleme koji se javljaju prilikom sprovođenja samog postupka nabavke, uz istovremeno poređenje nekadašnjih zakonskih rešenja sa današnjim i iznošenje predloga za poboljšanje kvaliteta vođenja postupka javnih nabavki. U radu se izlažu i neka ključna pitanja od značaja za pravilno funkcionisanje sistema javnih nabavki, ali i načini na koje se postupak nabavki može unaprediti u meri koja je neophodna da bi se ostvarili njegovi glavni ciljevi i poboljšala javna politika jedne države
Bibliografija časopisa "Strani pravni život" : (1956-2021)
Get PDFOva bibliografija rezultat je opsežnog istraživanja sa željom da se prikaže
istorija razvoja časopisa Strani pravni život. Cilj je da ukaže na kontinuitet izlaženja
časopisa, bogatstvo tema koje su obrađivane, unapređivanje časopisa kako
bi odgovorio potrebama naučne zajednice i društva, što je sve doprinelo i visokoj
kategoriji koju on danas ima
Constitutional Limitations of Sovereignty Imposed by Foreign Powers after the Second World War
No full textModern-day states adopt constitutions in accordance with free political will of their
citizens and their representatives, and within their more or less autonomous constitutionaladopting
capacities. However, several actual constitutions do not fit into the pattern. Two of
them are truly comparatively notable – the constitutions of Germany and Japan –and the
other three represent a peace-seeking reflection of foreign powers’ political interests
included in the fundamental legal basis of post-conflict states. They contain somewhat
unique, though not that replicable and reusable institutional frameworks. This is the case
with constitutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Afghanistan, and Iraq. All of the five
analyzed constitutions share one historically original similarity: they were not freely drafted
by relevant domestic political representatives. Rather, they were inspired, conceived, or, in
fact, written by foreign political or military forces – some legal scholars would say:
occupying powers. The paper aims at discovering the truly foreign (imposed) nature of the
analyzed constitutions, and intends to search whether these acts were conceived to serve as
long-term normative projects, or merely as a temporary basis for enabling more stable,
permanent state-building legal documents. Although there are numerous proofs that these
states’ sovereignty is made to appear limited, some of the components of the analyzed
countries’ constitutions indicate that those countries, at least nominally, are sovereign,
which opens up space for assessing the ‘honesty’ of the constitution-drafters. Whether the
examined constitutions do leave place for national sovereignty to be expressed in practice
remains the central point of interest of the paper
Der Einfluss des Entschädigungscharakters der Personenversicherung auf die gesetzliche Regelung der Kumulation
No full textDie Autorin analysiert den Entschädigungscharakter bestimmter Arten von Personenversicherungen, die den Zweck haben, den Schaden, den aus dem Versicherungsfall stammt, zu ersetzen. Dieses Merkmal bestimmter Personenversicherungen wird im Gesetz über Schuldverhältnisse der Republika Srpska nicht anerkannt, was die Kumulation des Anspruchs auf die Versicherungssumme und des Schadensersatzanspruchs bei allen Personenversicherungen ermöglicht, auch wenn deren Zweck der Schadensersatz ist. Positive rechtliche und rechtsvergleichende Analysen weisen auf die Notwendigkeit einer Änderung der bestehenden Gesetzgebung im Bereich Versicherungsrechts hin, da die bestehende Lösung nicht mit den Grundprinzipien des Zivilrechts im Einklang steht und zu einer rechtlich ungerechtfertigten Bereicherung führen kann. Abschließend weist die Autorin auf mögliche gesetzgeberische Eingriffsrichtungen hin, die eine Angleichung der rechtlichen Lösungen an die Rechtswirklichkeit gewährleisten würden
Borbe životinja poseban oblik krivičnog dela ubistvo i zlostavlјanje životinja ili sport?
No full textZakonodavac je Krivičnim zakonikom propisao tri oblika krivičnog dela
ubistvo i zlostavljanje životinja. Autor u radu analizira treći oblik navedenog
krivičnog dela, čiji je izvršilac lice koje iz koristoljublja organizuje, finansira
ili je domaćin borbe između životinja iste ili različite vrste ili ko organizuje
ili učestvuje u klađenju na ovakvim borbama. Organizovane borbe životinja u
pojedinim državama predstavljaju legalizovano sportsko takmičenje koje privlači
veliku pažnju javnosti. Autor ukazuje na razloge zbog kojih se može smatrati da je
inkriminisanje radnji povezanih sa organizovanjem borbi životinja opravdano.
Pored analiziranja pitanja opravdanosti ove inkriminacije, autor analizira
pitanje zaštitnog objekta krivičnog dela, elemente bića krivičnog dela kao i odnos
sa drugim krivičnim delima koja mogu biti izvršena organizovanjem borbi
životinja
Salary Systems in Public Administration and Their Reforms
Get PDFPublic sector remuneration systems are shaped by an intricate interaction of administrative culture, economic conditions, and political systems. This paper discusses critical considerations to bear in mind when designing, planning and implementing reforms of public service wage systems. It explores key concepts such as job evaluation, pay structures, performance-related pay, market analysis for competitive pay levels and wage bill planning. It provides guidance on the process of reforming public sector salary systems to enhance their competitiveness, equity, transparency and affordability. The paper offers insights drawn from the reform efforts of several EU Member States and SIGMA partners in the Western Balkans, Moldova and Ukraine, presenting real-life examples and updated guidelines for effective, sustainable salary system changes. The primary focus is on reforms of wage systems within central government administrations, acknowledging the complexity arising from diverse classifications of civil service and public employees, and the varying scope and structure of salary systems. This paper serves as a practical guide, presenting options along with their advantages and disadvantages to aid policymakers in aligning reforms with their national public administration context and strategies
Socijalna ontologija Džona Serla kao paradigma za empirijska istraživanja prava
No full textRazumevanje prava kao specifične društvene činjenice – institucionalne – kod neoinstitucionalista poput Nila Mekormika i Ote Vajnbergera, predstavljalo je značajan zaokret u jurisprudenciji. Makar u delu pravne teorije napušten je voluntarizam, a lokus normativnosti prava premešten je u društvene (interakcijske) prakse. Iako je ovakvo shvatanje prava, čini se, prirodno vodilo akcentovanju njegovog faktičkog sastojka, neoinstitucionalizam je ostao pretežno analitički i normativistički. Ovaj rad je pokušaj da se skrene pažnja na to da se on mogao kretati i u drugačijem pravcu, pravcu socioloških i drugih empirijskih istraživanja prava, kao i da mu je socijalna ontologija Džona Serla od koje pozajmljuje pojam institucije, davala dovoljno inspiracije za tako nešto. U radu smo pokušali da detektujemo one delove Serlove socijalne ontologije iz kojih se mogu derivirati teme/hipoteze za sociološ- ka i druga naučna istraživanja prava, te da ukažemo na moguće pravce njihove razrade
Use of minority languages in administrative proceedings in Serbia
No full textThe paper explores the implementation and challenges of minority language
use in administrative proceedings in Serbia. Rooted in robust legal guarantees, the
Serbian legal framework provides for the official use of minority languages, yet its
practical application reveals persistent obstacles. Through an examination of the
reports and case law of the state bodies, the paper singles out and analyzes the most
evident challenges to the effective use of minority languages in administrative proceedings: the absence of basic prerequisites for conducting administrative proceedings in a timely and efficient manner in minority languages and an insufficient
number of civil servants with adequate command of these languages. The paper
proposes further institutional and policy interventions that might enhance the realization of this linguistic right of minorities in Serbia
„Uslužni poslodavac“ (employer of record) i rešavanje radnopravnog statusa frilensera
No full textAktuelni problem rešavanja radnopravnog statusa takozvanih frilensera može se posmatrati iz relativno nove perspektive
pružanja EOR usluga, gde se određena kompanija istovremeno pojavlјuje
kao poslodavac frilenseru i poslovni partner naručiocu poslova koje
frilenser obavlјa. Iako se na prvi pogled može smatrati da je pružalac
ovakve usluge samo posrednik, u fokusu EOR usluge jeste činjenica da se
frilenser nalazi u radnom odnosu s pružaocem usluge. Ovo pokreće niz
analitičkih pitanja, koja se obrađuju u radu. Kroz normativnu analizu
pokušava se dati odgovor na pitanje koliko je EOR usluga povolјna za
firlensere, kakva je njena pravna priroda i kako se može iskoristiti u
postojećem pravnom okviru radnog prava u Srbiji. Dok se, s jedne strane,
razmatra pozitivan kontekst postojanja radnog odnosa između frilensera i pružaoca EOR usluge, koji svakako rešava niz trenutno spornih
pitanja i izazova sa kojima se u svom radu frilenseri susreću, s druge
strane se ukazuje na očigledne manjkavosti i nedostatke ovog koncepta,
kako u celini tako i u specifičnom pravnom okruženju u Srbiji. Kroz
normativnu analizu pokušava se dati i odgovor na to da li se i na koji
način pružanje EOR usluga u radnom zakonodavstvu može regulisati i
kako će to potencijalno uticati na dalјi razvoj ovih usluga