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Methodology for the Corruption Risk Assessment Report in Privatization
No full textMetodologija je formulisana na osnovu postojećih dokumenata javnih politika i propisa koji se primenjuju u Republici Srbiji, ali je prilagođena i nadograđena kako bi se njome na što bolji način odgovorilo potrebama sprovođenja istraživanja koje se odnosi na uočavanje, sprečavanje i otklanjanje rizika od korupcije koji su svojstveni oblasti privatizacije. Metodologija je razvijena u okviru projekta „Jačanje vladavine prava“ koju sprovodi Nemačko društvo za međunarodnu saradnju (GIZ) uz finansijsku podršku Evropske unije u Republici Srbiji
Uticaj digitalizacije na definisanje pravnog statusa elektronskog sporta
Full text linkUsled toga što se sport tradicionalno povezuje sa fizičkom aktivnošću sportista, kao i njihovim neposrednim takmičenjem, pojava elektronskog sporta prouzrokovala je dilemu da li se elektronski sport normativno može smatrati sportom. Predmet istraživanja je uticaj digitalne komponente elektronskog sporta na njegov pravni status. Autor polazi od ukazivanja na tradicionalne dileme prilikom priznavanja statusa sporta određenim aktivnostima. Primenom dogmatskog, uporednog i metoda analize sudskih presuda, u radu se identifikuju ključne nedoumice u pogledu normativnog definisanja sporta i uslova pod kojima neka aktivnost može steći status sporta. Pored postojećih dilema, u eri digitalnog društva javlja se i nova nedoumica, a to je: da li može postojati fizička aktivnost sportiste ukoliko se njegova radnja odvija uz korišćenje informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije koja prouzrokuje posledice u digitalnom prostoru? Da bi se na ovo pitanje dao odgovor, autor u centralnom delu rada analizira opravdanost primene normi kojima se regulišu odnosi u sportu na odnose koji nastaju u elektronskom sportu, s posebnim osvrtom na one propise koji su definisani uz pretpostavku da je nezanemarljiva fizička aktivnost osnova sporta. Pored toga, kritičkom analizom sadržine Rezolucije Evropskog parlamenta o e-sportu i video-igrama iz 2023. godine, razmatraju se i drugi uticaji digitalne komponente elektronskog sporta na njegov pravni status. U zaključku se otvara pitanje o tome da li će se norme kojima se regulišu odnosi u sportu kontinuirano i dovoljno brzo prilagođavati tehnološkim promenama. Iako pojam elektronskog sporta potiče iz osamdesetih godina prošlog veka, a ubrzano se razvija u protekloj deceniji, on i dalje izaziva mnogo pravnih nedoumica i različitih pristupa u njihovom prevazilaženju
Analiza efekata primene veštačke inteligencije na društvo – strateški okvir u Republici Srbiji
Full text linkZakon o planskom sistemu Republike Srbije (ZPS) predviđa da se analiza efekata, kao segment upravljanja sistemom javnih politika, sprovodi prilikom formulisanja i usvajanja javnih politika i propisa. Analizom su obuhvaćeni i mogući efekti na društvo. Od 31. marta 2025. godine počele su da se primenjuju dve nove uredbe: Uredba o metodologiji izrade dokumenata javnih politika i Uredba o analizi efekata propisa, kojima su detaljno razrađene odredbe o postupku sprovođenja analize efekata. Veštačka inteligencija (VI) neminovno ima kako pozitivne tako i negativne efekte na ljude i društvo u celini, pa je neophodno da se negativni efekti predvide u što većoj meri i da se preduzmu mere za sprečavanje ili ublažavanje njihovih posledica. Predmet ovog rada jeste procena uticaja primene VI na društvo, a cilj je da se utvrdi u kojoj meri trenutni sistem javnih politika i zakonodavni okvir u Republici Srbiji prepoznaju potrebu i obavezu da se takva analiza sprovodi. Pored osnovnih elemenata analize efekata koje predviđaju ZPS i prateće uredbe, autori će posebnu pažnju posvetiti Etičkim smernicama za razvoj, primenu i upotrebu pouzdane i odgovorne veštačke inteligencije (Etičke smernice) koje je Vlada Republike Srbije usvojila Zaključkom u martu 2023. godine. Etičke smernice predviđaju uslove koje čine proverljivi parametri, tj. tehničke i netehničke metode, kojima se potvrđuje i dokazuje ispunjenost propisanih načela. Tehničke metode su formulisane kao preporuke, a netehničke su prikazane setovima pitanja kojima se ispituju pouzdanost i odgovornost sistema VI, tj. različiti efekti koje oni mogu da proizvedu. Metodološki okvir u pripremi ovog rada čine deskriptivni i normativni metod
Employee Profiling – Ethical and Legal Boundaries
Full text linkEmployee profiling emerged from an employer’s desire to make the work process as efficient as possible and assign the most optimal work tasks to each person employed. However, with so-called artificial intelligence, algorithms that can process a larger amount of information electronically and, based on that, optimise work or predict employee behaviour, profiling takes on new dimensions. Employers conduct research that far exceeds their legally permitted interests in the private and family lives of employees, collecting their digital footprint, including information related to the most intimate aspects of their lives. Creating medical and psychological profiles thus becomes technically feasible for the employer, but this does not make the activity permissible. The right to personal dignity, as well as the right to privacy, are realised in the work process equally with the right to decent work and the right to a reasonable expectation of privacy at work. The research examines the legal and ethical aspects of employee profiling in the context of modern communications and the mass processing of information from social media, public and non-public databases, cross-referencing them with classical (and still valid) principles of the employer-employee relationship. It highlights the risks and dangers, as well as the benefits of using new digital tools
Le Conseil Européen – Une Seconde Source De La Légimité Étatique Dans L’union Européenne
Full text linkLe Conseil européen, bien qu’existant de manière in- formelle depuis 1974, a été institutionnalisé par le Traité de Lisbonne de 2007. Le Conseil européen est composé des chefs d’État et de gouvernement des États membres de l’Union euro- péenne. Alors même qu’il ne dispose toujours pas de pouvoirs législatifs, son rôle est très significatif dans la mesure où il dé- termine les orientations et les priorités politiques générales. Examiné à travers le prisme de la double légitimité sur laquelle repose l’Union européenne – celle qui émane des peuples et celle qui émane des États – cet article analyse le Conseil euro- péen en tant que seconde source de légitimité étatique au sein de l’Union provenant des États membres de l’UE. Désormais, la légitimité étatique est incarnée dans les deux institutions – le Conseil européen et le Conseil des ministres. D’abord l’article examine la nature duale de l’UE. Ensuite, l’institutionnalisation du Conseil européen est analysée, avec une attention particu- lière portée à son rôle au sein de la structure institutionnelle de l’Union. Enfin, la fonction du président du Conseil européen est étudiée. Une attention spéciale est accordée aux limites de la présidence tournante du Conseil européen, ce qui a conduit à l’instauration de la fonction de président permanent du Conseil européen, élu pour un mandat de deux ans et demi
Execution of the European court of human rights judgments related to rights of persons with disabilities: two steps forward, one step back?
No full textThe European Court of Human Rights plays an important role in safeguarding the rights of persons with disabilities in Europe through a dynamic interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights in the light of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its fundamental principles. The objective of the paper is to examine the impact of ECtHR judgments on national legal frameworks regarding rights of persons with disabilities and the ways to improve the ECtHR judgments execution in national contexts. Key findings of the research indicate that despite positive developments, a number of challenges in the execution of ECtHR judgments remain, including varying levels of compliance among Contracting Parties of the ECHR, delays in the implementation process and limitations in addressing systemic discrimination of persons with disabilities, especially persons with mental and intellectual disabilities. In order to improve the effectiveness of the execution of the judgments of the ECtHR, the authors call for creating join forces between the ECtHR and other international actors in charge of monitoring the implementation of disability rights, national authorities, civil society organisations and persons with disabilities to establish synergic action and enable sustainable improvement in the quality of life of persons with disabilities throughout the European continent
Social entrepreneurship and employment of persons with disabilities in the Serbian labour market
No full textTransnational Organized Crime and Challenges for the Republic of Serbia in the EU Accession Process - Constitutional Aspects
No full textTransnational organized crime is present in almost all spheres of life and work. The
European Union has faced that problem since its creation in the 1990’s (The Maastricht
Treaty) and it has become an ever-increasing threat to the security of Member States, and
thus affects European Union’s activities and policies. As the risk from organized crime
had become greater, the Member States developed a stronger response to organized
crime. The integrated approach guiding the action of the European Union extends from
prevention to law enforcement, including cooperation of Member States, especially the
law enforcement agencies, the exchange of information, cooperation between joint work
groups, etc. The Republic of Serbia, as a candidate country for EU membership, is
expected to continually improve its national legislative and administrative framework, as
well as to develop a comprehensive strategic overview of organized crime in the country.
Therefore, regarding constitutional aspects, we should bear in mind few connected issues.
These are, when we have in mind Serbia: relationship between constitutional order and
international public law, human rights protection, strengthening judicial system through
Constitutional amendments. At the very end, before the conclusion, the author provides
an overview of the state of play in the fight against transnational organized crime in
Serbia, based on the annual report of the European Unio