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GESIS Panel.dbd Digital Behavioral Data Sample – Pre-Release
No full textThe pre-release of the GESIS Panel.dbd includes survey data and web tracking data collected for the 2024 European elections. The questionnaires contain items on the demographics and political attitudes of the participants.Der Pre-Release des GESIS Panel.dbd umfasst Survey-Daten und Web Tracking-Daten, die zur Europawahl 2024 erhoben wurden. Die Fragebögen enthalten Items zur Demographie und den politischen Einstellungen der Teilnehmenden
GLES Tracking February 2025, T60
No full textTracking T60 comprises the core questionnaire on central aspects of election and political attitude research and socio-demographic information. Questions on the Bundestag elections, candidates for chancellor and coalitions were included. In addition, a new position issue on the war in Ukraine was added.The German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) is the central infrastructure project in Germany for the continuous collection and provision of high-quality data for national and international election research. The methodologically diverse surveys of the GLES make it possible to examine the political attitudes and behavior of voters and candidates. The GLES has been conducted in close cooperation between the German Society for Electoral Research (DGfW) and GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences since its inception. The GLES tracking (formerly: long-term online tracking) consists of cross-sectional surveys with around 1,000 respondents each, which have been conducted at regular intervals since 2009. Four online surveys (CAWI) were conducted per year between 2009-2017 and three from 2018 onwards. The sample is based on a quota selection from an online access panel. The questionnaire contains core questions on the most important political and social topics, module questions and questions on current political events. GLES tracking allows short-term changes to be analyzed.Die vorliegende Erhebung umfasst den Kernfragebogen zu zentralen Aspekten der Wahl- und politischen Einstellungsforschung und soziodemographische Angaben. Zusätzlich wurden spezifische Fragen zur Bundestagswahl 2025 und ein Positionsissue zum Krieg in der Ukraine aufgenommen.Die German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) ist das zentrale Infrastrukturprojekt in Deutschland für die kontinuierliche Erhebung und Bereitstellung von qualitativ hochwertigen Daten für die nationale und internationale Wahlforschung. Die methodisch vielfältigen Umfragen der GLES ermöglichen die Untersuchung der politischen Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen der Wählerinnen und Wähler sowie der Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten. Die GLES wird seit Bestehen in enger Kooperation zwischen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Wahlforschung (DGfW) und GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften durchgeführt. Das GLES Tracking (ehemals: Langfrist-Online-Tracking) besteht aus Querschnittsbefragungen mit jeweils etwa 1.000 Befragten, die seit 2009 in regelmäßigen Abständen durchgeführt werden. Zwischen 2009-2017 wurden vier und ab 2018 drei Online-Erhebungen (CAWI) pro Jahr realisiert. Die Stichprobe basiert auf einer Quotenauswahl aus einem Online-Access-Panel. Der Fragebogen enthält Kernfragen zu den wichtigsten politischen und gesellschaftlichen Themen, Modulfragen sowie Fragen zu aktuellen politischen Ereignissen. Das GLES Tracking erlaubt die Analyse von kurzfristigen Veränderungen
Analyse de scénarios pédagogiques de robotique éducative
No full textThe main question addressed in this project is: How and why is trust in robots established in schools? The following studies provide an interdisciplinary answer: on the one hand, an analysis of filmed interactions between students, teachers and educational robots, combined with the realization of new pedagogical experiments; and on the other hand, the analysis of public policies in the educational field.Comment et pourquoi s’établit la confiance dans les robots à l’école ? Voici la question centrale du projet. Combinant l’analyse des interactions filmées entre élèves, enseignants et robots éducationnels avec la réalisation de nouvelles expériences pédagogiques d’une part, et l’analyse des politiques publiques de l’éducation, de l’autre, notre projet donne une réponse interdisciplinaire
Cause Commune à Chavannes-près-Renens
No full textCause Commune à Chavannes-près-Renens is a longitudinal survey conducted from 2019 to 2023 in the municipality of Chavannes-près-Renens in Switzerland. The aim of the collaborative research program Cause Commune is to enhance social quality and health in the municipality neighborhoods through a participatory intergenerational governance of the action of the municipality services and a program of activities in the public and community spaces. Topically, the survey questions cover nine broad areas: (1) socio-demographics, (2) satisfaction with the living environment, (3) neighborhood life, (4) life in the municipality, (5) social relationships, (6) social participation, (7) health and well-being, (8) material conditions, and (9) aspects of the Cause Commune project. The archived data set includes all three bi-annual waves of the longitudinal survey.Dans le cadre de Cause Commune à Chavannes-près-Renens, une enquête longitudinale auprès de la population adulte de plus de 18 ans a été menée de 2019 à 2023 dans cette commune. L’objectif du programme de recherche-action collaborative Cause Commune est d’améliorer la qualité sociale et possiblement la santé dans les quartiers de la commune grâce à une gouvernance participative et intergénérationnelle de l’action des services communaux, ainsi qu’à un programme d’activités dans les espaces publics et communautaires. Les questions de l’enquête couvrent neuf grands domaines : (1) les caractéristiques sociodémographiques, (2) la satisfaction vis-à-vis de l’environnement de vie, (3) la vie de quartier, (4) la vie dans la commune, (5) les relations sociales, (6) la participation sociale, (7) la santé et le bien-être, (8) les conditions matérielles et (9) l’évaluation du projet Cause Commune par la population. Le jeu de données archivé comprend les trois vagues biannuelles de l’enquête longitudinale
Logements intelligents, personnes âgées et soignants/aidants : Faciliter l'acceptation sociale et négocier les responsabilités
No full textThe Swiss older adult population, aged 65 years or older, stands at 18%, representing 1.5 million older persons in the country. The demographic challenges brought mostly by an ageing population imply that the old-age dependency ratio is a major concern. The increasing number of older adults mean more healthcare demands, greater healthcare costs, and high caregiving burden. Our society today faces a difficult situation where we find it hard to address the needs of the rising number of older persons. One of the proposed solutions to remedy this alarming situation is smart home health technology. These technologies could help decrease costs of maintaining older people and securing their safety, both at home and in institutions. However, many social and ethical issues have been raised with the use of such technologies, amongst others, informed consent/autonomy, privacy, data safety, gaps in information and support about use and access to smart home technologies; and fears that such technology may replace the much-needed human contact. To the best of our knowledge, little is known on how the Swiss population views the acceptance of smart home health technologies for elder care. Thus, our project, RESOURCE, will critically evaluate the knowledge, willingness, and concerns associated with the use of smart home technologies in the care of older persons, particularly, the ethical and social concerns. The project has three specific objectives and uses a mixed-method approach coupled with normative-empirical analysis. Module 1 includes qualitative methods where we will first capture the knowledge, attitudes, and wishes of the direct end-users (the older persons at home or in nursing homes) and their caregivers (both family members and healthcare professionals). Module 2 includes population survey based in the findings of the previous module and available literature to derive generalizable knowledge from the Swiss population. In this module we will gather representative data about the Swiss population's knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of smart home solutions in the care of older persons. Furthermore, the key ethical and social findings from the above two modules will feed into our normative-empirical analysis (Module 3), where the goal is to refine recommendations evident from the empirical parts and adapts ethical frameworks proposed by other scholars to the realities of Switzerland. Transnational care-specific abstract While conducting a systematic review of the literature, we discovered a lack of empirical data on the perceptions and attitudes of immigrant adult children with no siblings to share their caregiving burden, providing caregiving at a distance for their elderly parents. Therefore, we designed a sub-project to explore the potential opportunities and barriers of smart home technologies to ameliorate the immigrant informal caregiver population’s caregiving burdens, as adult immigrant children may not be able to provide in-person care for their parents while living at a great distance and across international borders. Though there are explorations in the attitudes of elderly persons and their caregivers towards smart home technologies, the potential for replacing in-person care is only during short periods of time, either during the caregiver’s off-duty hours or for days when their children are not able to visit. For adult immigrant children, it can be more difficult to provide in-person companionship or hands-on caregiving to their aging parents living in the native country, as they are often unable to visit their home country for months, even years at a time. This population of individuals often bear high economic and emotional costs while aiming to fulfill caregiving responsibilities towards their aging parents in the home country. With the gradual development and increasing adoption of smart home technologies, they could provide new solutions for immigrant children to care for their parents at a distance. Additional semi-structured interviews in English will be conducted to investigate this population's attitude and concerns to the use of these technologies
Surface Groups Cayman Islands 1984-2023
No full textThis project develops a novel procedure for proxying economic activity with daytime satellite imagery across time periods and spatial units, for which reliable data on economic activity are otherwise not available. In developing this unique proxy, we apply machine-learning techniques to a historical time series of daytime satellite imagery from the Landsat program dating back to 1984. Compared to satellite data on night light intensity, another common economic proxy, our proxy more precisely predicts economic activity at smaller regional levels and over longer time horizons. Our procedure is generalizable to any region in the world, and it has great potential for analyzing historical economic developments, evaluating local policy reforms, and controlling for economic activity at highly disaggregated regional levels in econometric applications. Therefore, we produce our proxy for any region in the world and publish the data as georeferend TIF files in this repository. In our paper, we demonstrate our measure’s usefulness for the example of Germany, where East German data on economic activity are unavailable for detailed regional levels and historical time series
Surface Groups Suriname 1984-2023
No full textThis project develops a novel procedure for proxying economic activity with daytime satellite imagery across time periods and spatial units, for which reliable data on economic activity are otherwise not available. In developing this unique proxy, we apply machine-learning techniques to a historical time series of daytime satellite imagery from the Landsat program dating back to 1984. Compared to satellite data on night light intensity, another common economic proxy, our proxy more precisely predicts economic activity at smaller regional levels and over longer time horizons. Our procedure is generalizable to any region in the world, and it has great potential for analyzing historical economic developments, evaluating local policy reforms, and controlling for economic activity at highly disaggregated regional levels in econometric applications. Therefore, we produce our proxy for any region in the world and publish the data as georeferend TIF files in this repository. In our paper, we demonstrate our measure’s usefulness for the example of Germany, where East German data on economic activity are unavailable for detailed regional levels and historical time series
Surface Groups Qatar 1984-2021
No full textThis project develops a novel procedure for proxying economic activity with daytime satellite imagery across time periods and spatial units, for which reliable data on economic activity are otherwise not available. In developing this unique proxy, we apply machine-learning techniques to a historical time series of daytime satellite imagery from the Landsat program dating back to 1984. Compared to satellite data on night light intensity, another common economic proxy, our proxy more precisely predicts economic activity at smaller regional levels and over longer time horizons. Our procedure is generalizable to any region in the world, and it has great potential for analyzing historical economic developments, evaluating local policy reforms, and controlling for economic activity at highly disaggregated regional levels in econometric applications. Therefore, we produce our proxy for any region in the world and publish the data as georeferend TIF files in this repository. In our paper, we demonstrate our measure’s usefulness for the example of Germany, where East German data on economic activity are unavailable for detailed regional levels and historical time series
Surface Groups Curaçao 1984-2023
No full textThis project develops a novel procedure for proxying economic activity with daytime satellite imagery across time periods and spatial units, for which reliable data on economic activity are otherwise not available. In developing this unique proxy, we apply machine-learning techniques to a historical time series of daytime satellite imagery from the Landsat program dating back to 1984. Compared to satellite data on night light intensity, another common economic proxy, our proxy more precisely predicts economic activity at smaller regional levels and over longer time horizons. Our procedure is generalizable to any region in the world, and it has great potential for analyzing historical economic developments, evaluating local policy reforms, and controlling for economic activity at highly disaggregated regional levels in econometric applications. Therefore, we produce our proxy for any region in the world and publish the data as georeferend TIF files in this repository. In our paper, we demonstrate our measure’s usefulness for the example of Germany, where East German data on economic activity are unavailable for detailed regional levels and historical time series
Pair and individual interviews with couples and friends in Switzerland (ViRe)
No full textAvec les changements technologiques dans le domaine de la "photographie connectée" et la diffusion croissante du partage de photos via des appareils mobiles et connectés, les environnements et les pratiques médiatiques actuels évoluent rapidement. Le discours public sur ces changements est surtout dominé par la crainte d'implications potentiellement négatives pour les relations sociales. Des scénarios critiques sur les conséquences et les effets sont souvent élaborés sans tenir compte des contextes d'utilisation et des significations situationnelles de la communication visuelle dans les relations sociales. Alors que les recherches antérieures se sont principalement concentrées sur l'analyse de certaines technologies et plateformes de communication individuelles, ou de certains motifs et genres d'images, le projet s'est concentré sur les relations sociales d'une non-media centered repertoire-oriented perspective. Ce projet a examiné l'interdépendance de la communication visuelle et des technologies de communication visuelle dans les répertoires de communication multimodale des relations sociales étroites en Suisse. L'accent a été mis sur le rôle, les fonctions et l’importance de la communication visuelle dans les relations de couple et d'amitié, ainsi que sur les domaines problématiques, les règles, les normes et les processus de négociation qui y sont liés. La conception méthodologique était basée sur une combinaison d'entretiens semi-structurés approfondis en binôme et individuels axés sur les problèmes, combinés à des méthodes visuelles "créatives" (par exemple, visual elicitation, dessins de réseaux participatifs), testées dans une étude préliminaire. Vingt-et-un couples et neuf dyades amicales ont été interrogés, et un total de 90 entretiens avec 60 participants (30 entretiens en couple et 60 entretiens individuels) ont été menés. La méthodologie a été étendue pour l'émergence de la pandémie de Covid-19, en évaluant le bien-être actuel des participants et les changements dans leurs pratiques de communication visuelle par des surveys en ligne et d'entretiens par appel vidéo. Les données visuelles et verbales recueillies ont été analysées par une analyse qualitative du contenu et une analyse des types d'images, suivies de comparaisons entre les pratiques et les fonctions de communication visuelle. Alors que les recherches précédentes se sont principalement concentrées sur l'analyse de certaines technologies et plateformes de communication individuelles ou de certains motifs et genres d’images, le projet se concentre sur les relations sociales au sens d'une recherche sur l'utilisation et l'appropriation des médias non centrée sur les médias. Le projet propose la première étude orientée répertoire qui examine explicitement l'interaction de la communication visuelle et des technologies de communication visuelle dans les répertoires de communication multimodale des relations sociales étroites en Suisse. L'accent est mis sur le rôle, les fonctions et l'importance de la communication visuelle dans les relations entre couples et amis, ainsi que sur les problèmes, règles, normes et processus de négociation qui y sont liés. La conception méthodologique est basée sur une combinaison d'entretiens qualitatifs en binôme et individuels qui a été testée dans des études préliminaires. Ces entretiens sont mis en œuvre sous la forme d'entretiens orientés vers les problèmes et soutenus par des lignes directrices, qui sont complétés par des procédures visuelles "créatives" (par exemple, l'élicitation visuelle, les dessins de réseaux participatifs). L'étude se concentre sur la plus petite unité de relations sociales en examinant les dyades. 15 dyades de couple et 15 dyades d'amitié seront interrogées, un total de 90 entretiens avec 60 personnes interrogées (sous la forme de 30 entretiens de "couple" et 60 entretiens individuels) sera réalisé. Dans l'évaluation des données visuelles et verbales générées par le projet, des analyses de cas se concentrant sur les spécificités des répertoires de communication des dyades sont combinées avec des analyses des structures d'action et d'attribution de sens entre les cas. L'évaluation est réalisée au moyen d'analyses qualitatives de contenu et d'analyses qualitatives-quantitatives de type image. La structure théorique et méthodique du projet permet une évaluation différenciée des potentiels et des risques (supposés) d'une médiatisation et d'une visualisation croissantes des relations sociales étroites. C'est précisément en ne se concentrant pas exclusivement sur les risques, mais en partant de la communication quotidienne, que l'analyse est en mesure d'élaborer les aspects réellement problématiques pour l'établissement, la consolidation et le maintien des relations sociales dans l'abondance des pratiques visuelles acceptées et "adéquates" et de leurs importantes fonctions sociales, et d'indiquer des solutions possibles.Con i cambiamenti tecnologici nell'ambito della "networked photography" e la crescente diffusione della condivisione di fotografie tramite dispositivi mobili e in rete, l'ecosistema e le pratiche mediali stanno evolvendo rapidamente. Il dibattito pubblico su tali cambiamenti è dominato soprattutto dai timori relativi alle possibili implicazioni negative per le relazioni sociali. Spesso vengono sviluppati scenari critici sulle conseguenze e gli effetti della tecnologia, senza tuttavia tenere in considerazione una visione globale riguardo ai contesti d'uso e al significato che la comunicazione visiva assume all'interno di specifiche situazioni legate alle relazioni sociali. Mentre la ricerca, fin qui. si è concentrata principalmente sull'analisi di determinate tecnologie e piattaforme di comunicazione, o di determinati motivi e generi di immagini, concentrandosi pertanto sui singoli media, questo progetto si è concentrato sull'analisi dell'intero repertorio di comunicazione delle relazioni sociali. Nel farlo, ha esaminato l'interrelazione tra la comunicazione visiva e le tecnologie visive di comunicazione all'interno del repertori multi-modali delle relazioni sociali strette (partner e migliori amici) in Svizzera. L'attenzione si è quindi concentrata sul ruolo, le funzioni e il significato della comunicazione visiva all'interno delle relazioni di coppia e nelle amicizie, nonché su problematiche, regole, norme e processi di negoziazione portati avanti dagli individui coinvolti. A livello di metodologia, abbiamo adottato una combinazione di interviste semi-strutturate, prima diadiche, intervistando entrambi gli individui coinvolti insieme, e poi individuali. All'interno delle interviste, abbiamo utilizzato metodi visivi "creativi" (es. visual elicitation, network drawing) precedentemente testati in uno studio preliminare. Nel complesso abbiamo intervistato 21 coppie di partner e 9 coppie di amici, per un totale di 90 interviste e 60 partecipanti (30 interviste di coppia e 60 interviste individuali). A causa dell'insorgere della pandemia di Covid-19 in Svizzera e nel mondo, la metodologia è stata quindi estesa in modo da da valutare lo stato di benessere dei partecipanti e i cambiamenti inerenti le loro pratiche di comunicazione visiva. Per farlo, abbiamo condotto delle survey online e delle interviste di follow-up avvenute tramite videochiamate. Tutti i dati visivi (fotografie, video, etc.) e i dati verbali raccolti sono stati analizzati con un'analisi qualitativa del contenuto, nonché analizzando le tipologie di immagini raccolte e, infine, contestualizzando il tutto all'interno delle pratiche e delle funzioni della comunicazione visiva adottata da partner e amici.With technological changes in the field of “networked photography” and the increasing spread of photo sharing via mobile and networked devices, current media environments and practices are rapidly evolving. The public discourse on these changes is dominated above all by fears of potentially negative implications for social relationships. Critical scenarios of consequences and effects are often developed without a differentiated view regarding the contexts of use and situational meanings of visual and image-related communication in social relationships. While previous research has focused primarily on analyzing certain individual communication technologies and platforms, or certain image motifs and genres, the project focused on social relationships from a non-media-centered repertoire-oriented perspective. This project examined the interrelatedness of visual communication and visual communication technologies in multimodal communication repertoires of close social relationships in Switzerland. The focus was on the role, functions, and meaning of visual communication in couple relationships and friendships, as well as related problem areas, rules, norms, and negotiation processes. The methodological design was based on a combination of problem-oriented semi-structured in-depth pair and individual interviews, combined with “creative” visual methods (e.g., visual elicitation, participative network drawings), tested in a preliminary study. Twenty-one couples and nine friendship dyads were interviewed, and a total of 90 interviews with 60 participants (in the form of 30 pair interviews and 60 individual interviews) were conducted. The methodology was extended due to the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Switzerland and globally, assessing participants’ current well-being and changes in their visual communication practices through online surveys and follow-up video-call interviews. Collected visual and verbal data have been analyzed through qualitative content analysis and image type analysis, followed by cross-case comparisons of visual communication practices and functions.Mit den technologischen Veränderungen im Bereich der "vernetzten Fotografie" und der zunehmenden Verbreitung des Fotoaustauschs über mobile und vernetzte Geräte entwickeln sich die aktuellen Medienumgebungen und -praktiken rasant weiter. Der öffentliche Diskurs über diese Veränderungen wird vor allem von Befürchtungen über mögliche negative Auswirkungen auf soziale Beziehungen dominiert. Kritische Folgen- und Wirkungsszenarien werden oft ohne einen differenzierten Blick auf die Nutzungskontexte und situativen Bedeutungen von visueller und bildbezogener Kommunikation in sozialen Beziehungen entwickelt. Während sich die bisherige Forschung vor allem auf die Analyse einzelner Kommunikationstechnologien und -plattformen oder bestimmter Bildmotive und -genres konzentriert hat, fokussierte das Projekt soziale Beziehungen aus einer nicht medienzentrierten, repertoireorientierten Perspektive. Das Projekt untersuchte die Verflechtung von visueller Kommunikation und visuellen Kommunikationstechnologien in multimodalen Kommunikationsrepertoires enger sozialer Beziehungen in der Schweiz. Der Fokus lag auf der Rolle, den Funktionen und der Bedeutung von visueller Kommunikation in Paar- und Freundschaftsbeziehungen sowie den damit verbundenen Problemfeldern, Regeln, Normen und Aushandlungsprozessen. Das methodische Design basierte auf einer Kombination von problemorientierten, leitfadengestützten Paar- und Einzelinterviews, kombiniert mit "kreativen" visuellen Methoden (z.B. visual elicitation, partizipative Netzwerkzeichnungen), die in einer Vorstudie getestet wurden. Es wurden 21 Paare und neun Freundschafts-Dyaden befragt und insgesamt 90 Interviews mit 60 Teilnehmern (in Form von 30 Paarinterviews und 60 Einzelinterviews) durchgeführt. Die Methodik wurde aufgrund der Covid-19-Pandemie erweitert, indem das aktuelle Wohlbefinden der Teilnehmer und die Veränderungen in ihren visuellen Kommunikationspraktiken durch Online-Surveys und anschliessende Video-Call-Interviews erfasst wurden. Die gesammelten visuellen und verbalen Daten wurden mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse und Bildtypenanalyse analysiert, gefolgt von fallübergreifenden Vergleichen der visuellen Kommunikationspraktiken und -funktionen