Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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The Effect of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Pratama Savindo Oetama
Get PDFIn the era of globalization, the role of Human Resources (HR) has become increasingly vital in ensuring organizational success. Companies must strategically manage HR by improving employee performance through motivation and a conducive work environment. However, performance indicators at PT. Pratama Savindo Oetama has shown a decline from 2021 to 2023, raising concerns about the effectiveness of current HR strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. Pratama Savindo Oetama. This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach involving 30 employees as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms, supported by observation and interviews. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results show that work motivation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance (t-count = 1.181 < t-table = 2.051; sig. = 0.248 > 0.05), suggesting that current motivation strategies may be ineffective or misaligned with employee needs. Conversely, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on performance (t-count = 5.283 > t-table = 2.051; sig. = 0.001 < 0.05), indicating that a supportive environment enhances productivity. The findings recommend a reevaluation of motivational strategies and promote improving workplace conditions to boost performance
Payment System Revolution and Monetary Policy in the Face of Goods Price Transformation: The Effect of Non-Cash Transactions, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on Indonesian Inflation
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of non-cash transactions, interest rates, and exchange rates on inflation in Indonesia in the period from January 2021 to December 2023. Using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, this study examines the short-term and long-term relationships between these variables. The results of the study indicate that non-cash transactions have a negative and significant effect on inflation in both the short and long term, indicating that the development of digital payment systems can increase economic efficiency and suppress inflation. Meanwhile, interest rates do not have a significant effect on inflation in the short or long term, while exchange rates have a positive and significant effect on inflation in the long term. These findings provide important implications for monetary policymakers in an effort to maintain price stability amidst the transformation of the digital payment system
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Lensa Hadis dan Maqashid Syariah
Get PDFDomestic violence (DV) has long been a social issue of concern, both from a human rights perspective and Islamic law. Islam emphasizes compassion in family relationships and rejects all forms of abuse. This study aims to analyze domestic violence from the perspective of hadith and Islamic law, highlighting how religious texts can be interpreted in a more humanistic way. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, where the primary sources include hadith compilations, tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis), and relevant academic literature. The data is analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach to understand how Islamic teachings inherently promote justice and compassion within the family. The findings indicate that certain hadiths are often misinterpreted and used to justify domestic violence. However, a deeper analysis within the broader context of Islamic teachings reveals that Islam actually advocates fair and compassionate treatment of family members. This study affirms that domestic violence contradicts Islamic principles, which prioritize harmony and respect for individual rights within the household. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan isu sosial yang telah lama menjadi perhatian, baik dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia maupun hukum Islam. Islam menekankan kasih sayang dalam hubungan keluarga dan menolak segala bentuk penyiksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif hadis serta hukum Islam, dengan menyoroti bagaimana teks-teks keagamaan dapat dipahami secara lebih humanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research), di mana sumber utama terdiri dari kitab-kitab hadis, tafsir, serta literatur akademik terkait. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis untuk memahami bagaimana ajaran Islam sejatinya mengajarkan keadilan dan kasih sayang dalam keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hadis yang sering disalahpahami dan dijadikan legitimasi terhadap tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Namun, ketika dianalisis secara lebih mendalam dalam konteks ajaran Islam secara keseluruhan, Islam justru menekankan perlakuan yang adil dan penuh kasih terhadap anggota keluarga. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang mengutamakan keharmonisan dan penghormatan terhadap hak-hak individu dalam keluarga
Normativitas dan Historisitas: Membangun Pemahaman Masyarakat dalam Budaya Ritual Keagamaan di Bulan Ramadhan
Get PDFThis research explores how to build public understanding of ritual culture during the month of Ramadan from the perspective of normativity and historicity within Islamic studies. Normativity refers to the norms, principles, and values considered authoritative in Islamic teachings. Historicity, on the other hand, refers to the dimension of time and the historical context that influences the development and interpretation of Islamic teachings. The religious ritual cultures examined in this study include the creation of binding iftar schedules, the "bedug" fasting culture (breaking the fast at dhuhur), waking people for sahur through mosque loudspeakers, and the tradition of hunting for takjil (war takjil). The purpose of highlighting these cultural practices in this research is to enable society to distinguish between normative teachings and historical influences. These four cultural practices are analyzed in this study by correlating them with normativity and historicity. The method employed in this research is a qualitative approach using library research. The findings indicate that certain cultural practices are not based on Islamic norms but are instead more influenced by historicity. If this issue is not addressed, it may lead to misunderstandings in the future, prioritizing popularity or virality over understanding the essence of these cultural practices. Penelitian ini mengulas tentang bagaimana membangun pemahaman masyarakat dalam budaya ritual di bulan Ramadhan dalam sudut pandang normativitas dan historisitas dalam studi Islam. Normativitas dimaknai sebagai norma, prinsip dan nilai yang dianggap otoritatif dalam ajaran Islam. Sedang historisitas dimaknai sebagai dimensi waktu dan konteks sejarah yang mempengaruhi perkembangan dan interpretasi ajaran Islam. Budaya ritual keagamaan yang dikaji pada penelitian ini mencakup tentang pembuatan jadwal takjil berbuka yang mengikat, budaya puasa bedug (dhuhur), membangunkan sahur lewat pengeras suara masjid, dan berburu takjil (war takjil). Tujuan diangkatnya budaya tersebut pada penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat mampu memilah mana itu yang norma dan mana yang historisitas. Keempat budaya tersebut diulas pada penelitian ini dengan dikorelasikan dengan normativitas dan historisitas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualiltatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada budaya yang tidak berlandaskan pada norma-norma Islam atau lebih bertumpu pada faktor historisitas belaka. Jika hal ini tidak diluruskan akan berimplikasi pada pemahaman yang keliru di masa-masa yang akan datang, yang hanya mengedepankan faktor ketenaran atau keviralan belaka tanpa memahami esensi dari budaya tersebut. Membangun kesadaran disini bermakna bahwa mengajak masyarakat untuk memahami bahwa praktik keagamaan tersebut tidak hanya berdiri pada diatas faktor historis, namun ada faktor normatif yang harus dijunjung tinggi
Memaknai Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Ritual Lewak Tapo
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to find out the religious values in the Lewak tapo ritual in Kolimasang village. The method used in this study is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the religious values contained in the Lewak tapo ritual include: first, the Lewak tapo ritual contains the value of belief, because it contains the meaning of asking for smoothness and respect for the highest form and ancestors; second, the value of reconciliation to restore the harmonious relationship between the spirits of ancestors and the families who are still alive, both with God and fellow humans; Third, the value of safety, namely through the Lewak tapo ritual provides safety and tranquility for the deceased and the surviving family to be freed from all mistakes that have been made, and to be freed from the threat of tragic death; Fourth, the niai of morality which includes family and social relationships which gives the meaning of solidarity, solidarity, and mutual cooperation and justice. The practice of Lewak tapo ritual not only has a depth of vertical relationship between a person or a group of people and God, but also has an impact on both the horizontal relationship of a person and the community with fellow humans
Dinamika Pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pesantren: Studi Kasus Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the organizational transformation of the University of Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA), a pesantren-based higher education institution, by applying Kurt Lewin’s CATS theory. It seeks to understand how pesantren values are preserved while adapting to the global dynamics of modern universities. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, focusing on UNIDA Gontor in Ponorogo, Indonesia. Data collection includes interviews, observation, and documentation, analyzed through the lens of Lewin’s three-phase model: Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing. The study reveals that UNIDA successfully implements a structured transformation through ideological awareness and internal readiness for change. In the Unfreezing phase, the institution opens itself to innovation while maintaining its pesantren identity. During the Changing phase, it independently introduces reforms and restructures its system. In the Refreezing phase, the new identity—as a modern, independent, and competitive pesantren university—is institutionalized and continuously reproduced through strategies, structures, and culture. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic higher education reform by highlighting the role of autopoietic mechanisms in sustaining traditional values amid modernization. It also expands the application of Lewin’s CATS theory to Islamic educational contexts.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji transformasi organisasi Universitas Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA), sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi berbasis pesantren, dengan menggunakan teori CATS dari Kurt Lewin. Studi ini berfokus pada bagaimana nilai-nilai pesantren dapat dipertahankan sambil beradaptasi dengan dinamika perguruan tinggi global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, berfokus pada UNIDA Gontor di Ponorogo, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan model tiga tahap Lewin: Unfreezing, Changing, dan Refreezing. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa UNIDA berhasil melaksanakan transformasi organisasi secara terstruktur melalui kesadaran ideologis dan kesiapan internal. Pada tahap Unfreezing, institusi mulai terbuka terhadap inovasi tanpa meninggalkan identitas pesantren. Pada tahap Changing, UNIDA secara mandiri melakukan reformasi dan restrukturisasi. Pada tahap Refreezing, identitas baru sebagai universitas pesantren modern, mandiri, dan kompetitif dikokohkan dan direproduksi secara berkelanjutan melalui strategi, struktur, dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap diskursus reformasi pendidikan tinggi Islam dengan menyoroti peran mekanisme autopoietik dalam menjaga nilai-nilai tradisional di tengah modernisasi. Studi ini juga memperluas penerapan teori CATS Lewin dalam konteks pendidikan Islam.
The Protecting Children with Disabilities from Sexual Violence: A Legal and Forensic Psychology Approach
No full textCases of sexual abuse against children with disabilities, such as the case in the news on Kompas TV on November 22, 2023, committed by a widower against two minors with disabilities, show the high vulnerability of this group to sexual violence. This research aims to evaluate the law that has been applied to cases of abuse against children with disabilities and the impact that has occurred so far. This research examines legal protection for children with disabilities through a literature review and forensic psychology. The analysis identified key challenges, such as law enforcement officers' lack of understanding of the special needs of children with disabilities and barriers to evidence collection. While supportive regulations exist, the implementation and accessibility of the law still face challenges. Children with disabilities are often targeted for sexual violence due to physical and mental limitations and communication difficulties. There is a need for law enforcement training, sexual education, and legal system reform to create a safer environment for children with disabilities. A forensic psychology perspective offers solutions in the form of adaptive interview methods and rehabilitation strategies that consider the victim's condition in this discussion.Kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas, seperti kasus dalam berita pada Kompas TV pada 22 November 2023 yang dilakukan oleh seorang duda terhadap dua anak disabilitas di bawah umur, menunjukkan tingginya kerentanan kelompok ini terhadap kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini mengarah pada evaluasi hukum yang sudah diterapkan terhadap kasus pelecehan terhadap anak penyandang distabilitas dan dampak yang terjadi selama ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi anak penyandang disabilitas melalui tinjauan literatur dan psikologi forensik. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi tantangan utama, seperti kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum tentang kebutuhan khusus anak disabilitas dan hambatan dalam pengumpulan bukti. Terdapat regulasi yang mendukung, implementasi dan aksesibilitas hukum masih menghadapi tantangan. Anak disabilitas sering menjadi sasaran kekerasan seksual karena keterbatasan fisik, mental, dan kesulitan komunikasi. Perlunya pelatihan aparat hukum, pendidikan seksual, dan reformasi sistem hukum untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi anak penyandang disabilitas. Perspektif psikologi forensik menawarkan solusi berupa metode wawancara adaptif dan strategi rehabilitasi yang mempertimbangkan kondisi korban pada pembahasn ini
Implementation Murabahah Agreement at Permata KPR iB at Bank Permata Syariah Surabaya
Get PDFMurabahah-based financing, a flagship product of Islamic banking particularly in the form of home financing (KPR). Has recorded significant growth at bank permata syariah Surabaya. This success raises critical questions regarding compliance with sharia principles. The research focuses on “ the implementation of murabahah contract in permata KPR IB Bank Permata Syariah Surabaya” evaluating the contribution of Islamic banking of community welfare. A descriptive qualitative research medthod was employed, involving borh primary and secondary data. The findings reveal the successful implementation of the murabahah contract in KPR IB. in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No:04/DSN-MUI/2000. The KPR financing application prosess includes submitting required documents such as an ID Card (KTP), family card (KK), marriage certificate, salary slip and tax paper ID number (NPWP). Once the contract is completed, the rights and responsibilities of the asset are transferred to the custome
Layout Redesign Analysis Plastic Tarpaper Production Floor Uses Craft Algorithm Method at PT. Limmas Anugrah Plasindo
Get PDFA good layout will provide efficient material flow, shorter material movement distances, and minimal material movement costs. Several techniques can be used to rearrange an inappropriate layout. One way to rearrange the layout is to use the CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique) method, which is a software improvement program that aims to find the optimal design by gradually improving the layout. The CRAFT method itself has been widely used to improve and develop the effectiveness of layouts in companies and agencies and optimize land use and emphasize OMH values. PT. Limmas Anugrah Plasindo is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of rolled plastic tarpaulins that always maintains product quality. Where the machines experience backtracking (land use problems) so that the distance traveled becomes far. Therefore, this study proposes a layout to reduce the distance and cost of OMH, resulting in a reduction in OMH costs of Rp. 306,622.74 from the initial total of Rp. 1,285,628.80. and a reduction in land by 272m. The implementation of the CRAFT method still refers to field conditions and agreements from the company by also considering aspects of worker comfort, storage of finished goods and others
Behavioral Approach, Sharia Business Model Canvas, And Interest in Sharia Fintech Development Among the Millennial Generation
Get PDFAs time goes by, now we have entered the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, which is based on technology and the internet in Indonesia, encouraging the growth of innovation and demonstrating digital strategies that are in line with the desires and needs of society at this time, so that it will make it easier for people to carry out financial activities in various economic sectors. , including in the financial sector or what is commonly known as Financial Technology (Fintech). This research aims to test and analyze the Behavioral Approach, CANVAS Sharia Business Model, and Interest in Sharia Fintech Development in the Millennial Generation. The population in this research is fintech users in the millennial generation. The sampling technique was carried out using an accidental sampling technique. The sample that will be selected is the millennial generation. The data obtained is quantitative and this method uses a questionnaire which is measured using a Likert scale. Testing research hypotheses using SEM. The results of the research show that: consumer behavior has a significant positive effect on the development of Sharia fintech in the millennial generation, the canvas business model has a significant positive effect on the development of Sharia fintech in the millennial generation, consumer interest has a significant positive effect on the development of sharia fintech in the millennial generation