Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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The Influence of Organizational Culture & Training Programs on Employee Performance with Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable at the General Secretariat of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs & Spatial Planning/National Land Agency
This research was conducted to determine the influence of organizational culture and training programs on employee performance through self-efficacy, at the General Secretariat of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. This research was conducted within the General Secretariat of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN). This research is expected to provide input for institutions to strengthen a more open and innovation-supporting organizational culture, improve the effectiveness of training programs to better meet employee needs, and build stronger employee self-efficacy, thus directly contributing to improved employee performance. In this study, sampling was conducted using the Simple Random Sampling method, distributing questionnaires to 163 employees. The data obtained from the questionnaires were then analyzed using SmartPLS software version 3 to test the formulated model of relationships between variables, namely organizational culture, training programs, self-efficacy, and employee performance. The research results indicate that organizational culture influences employee performance, training programs do not influence employee performance, and organizational culture and training programs affect self-efficacy. Self-efficacy does not influence employee performance, organizational culture does not affect employee performance through self-efficacy, and training programs do not influence employee performance through self-efficacy.
 
Analysis of Pepper Sales Level in Bangka Belitung: Social Media and E-Commerce Through Marketing Performance
This study aims to examine the influence of social media and e-commerce on the marketing performance and sales levels of Bangka Belitung white pepper products, with marketing performance acting as a mediating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach and uses Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected from local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The results indicate that social media has a significant positive effect on both marketing performance and sales levels, both directly and indirectly, highlighting its effectiveness as a marketing tool. This is attributed to its ease of access, wide reach, cost efficiency, and interactive capabilities, which enable MSMEs to engage directly with consumers and expand their market presence. In contrast, e-commerce does not demonstrate a significant impact on either marketing performance or sales levels. This lack of effect is likely due to limited adoption among MSMEs, who perceive e-commerce platforms as less practical because of registration complexities, associated fees, and concerns regarding consumer trust and payment security. The study suggests that while social media can be leveraged effectively for marketing Bangka Belitung white pepper, greater awareness, training, and support are needed to increase MSMEs’ engagement with e-commerce to enhance their overall sales and competitive performance in the digital market
Entrepreneurial Sustainability Pathways: Navigating Family Education, Economic Literacy, Innovation Capability, and Entrepreneurial Competence (Empirical Study in Tempe Sanan Industry Village)
The study aims to analyze the influence of economic literacy and family economic education on business sustainability, with innovation capabilities and entrepreneurial competence as mediation variables in Tempe Sanan Industrial Village, Malang City. A quantitative approach was used through an explanatory research method with 158 respondents and SEM-PLS analysis. The results show that economic literacy and family economic education have a significant effect on business sustainability, both directly and through innovation capabilities and entrepreneurial competence. However, the results of the study also found that economic literacy had no effect on the mediating variables of entrepreneurial competence and the variables of entrepreneurial competence could not mediate the influence of economic literacy on business sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of the role of family economic education and economic literacy in shaping sustainable, adaptive, and innovative businesses in the midst of dynamic market competition
An Analysis of Expenditure Management Procedures at the Department of Food Crops and Horticulture
Regional financial governance in Indonesia continues to face challenges in implementing structured and accountable expenditure procedures, especially within technical agencies. One such case is the West Java Provincial Office of Food Crops and Horticulture, where high operational demands and limited staff competencies often lead to procedural inconsistencies and weakened internal control systems. This study aims to evaluate the conformity of spending procedures with regulatory frameworks and to uncover key institutional obstacles impeding effective financial management. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through structured interviews, direct observations, and document analysis, then interpreted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results reveal critical procedural gaps including the absence of dedicated verification officers, overlapping financial roles, and inadequate standard operating procedures (SOPs). These factors collectively diminish internal control and undermine the credibility of financial reporting. The study concludes that organizational improvements, particularly in staff role separation, technical training, and SOP reform, are essential to strengthen accountability and transparency. The findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of internal control systems and provide practical recommendations for enhancing expenditure governance in regional public institutions
Sinkretisme Islam dan Budaya Jawa Dalam Rebo Wekasan di Pesantren
Abstract
Local religious traditions often serve as an arena where normative Islamic teachings encounter Javanese culture, one of which is the Rebo Wekasan ritual that continues to be practiced by the community surrounding Pondok Pesantren Arba’i Qahhar in Jambangan Village, Paron Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency. This study is significant as it reveals how pesantren, as centers of Islamic education, interact with local traditions that are frequently perceived as bearing elements of syncretism. The main objective of this research is to analyze the forms of Islamic and Javanese cultural syncretism within the practice of Rebo Wekasan and to understand the socio-religious meanings ascribed to it by the students (santri), kyai, and local community. A qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews with religious leaders, the pesantren caretakers, and residents directly involved in the ritual. The findings show that Rebo Wekasan is perceived both as a means of warding off misfortune (tolak bala) and as a medium to strengthen social solidarity, in which Javanese elements such as communal feasts (kenduri) and collective prayers are blended with Islamic supplications, forming a distinctive expression of religiosity. The pesantren plays a dual role as a guardian of Islamic orthodoxy and as a cultural mediator ensuring that local traditions remain aligned with Islamic values. Consequently, this research concludes that the Rebo Wekasan practice at Pondok Pesantren Arba’i Qahhar represents a form of productive syncretism, contributing to the sociology of religion discourse while providing practical insights for the preservation of religious cultural wisdom in Ngawi.
Keywords: Syncretism, Rebo Wekasan, Islamic Boarding School, Javanese Tradition, Ngawi
Tradisi Rebo Wekasan di kalangan masyarakat Jawa merupakan ruang interaksi kompleks antara ajaran Islam normatif dan kebudayaan lokal yang sarat simbolisme. Namun, sebagian besar kajian terdahulu hanya menyoroti aspek ritual dan kepercayaan masyarakat tanpa menelaah bagaimana lembaga pesantren berperan sebagai mediator teologis dan kultural dalam menjaga keberlangsungan tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan tersebut dengan menelaah bagaimana sinkretisme Islam dan budaya Jawa dimaknai dan direinterpretasi di Pondok Pesantren Arba’i Qahhar, Ngawi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif etnografi interpretatif berbasis teori Clifford Geertz, data diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan kiai, santri, dan masyarakat, serta dokumentasi kegiatan Rebo Wekasan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik Rebo Wekasan merepresentasikan bentuk sinkretisme produktif, di mana nilai-nilai Islam dan simbol-simbol budaya Jawa tidak berkonflik, tetapi berintegrasi secara dinamis melalui ritual seperti kenduri, doa tolak bala, dan air salamun. Pesantren memainkan peran ganda sebagai penafsir ortodoksi Islam dan mediator budaya, yang memastikan praktik lokal tetap selaras dengan prinsip syariat tanpa kehilangan identitas kulturalnya. Analisis simbolik mengungkap empat dimensi utama makna yakni, spiritual, sosial, identitas, serta edukatif transmisi nilai religius. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian sosiologi agama dan antropologi Islam dengan menunjukkan bahwa sinkretisme dapat dipahami sebagai strategi adaptif dalam membangun harmoni antara agama dan budaya. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian menawarkan model Islamic cultural communication yang relevan bagi pesantren dalam melestarikan tradisi religius secara kontekstual dan inklusif
The Influence of Green Accounting on Greenhouse Gases in Public Companies
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of green accounting (X) on greenhouse gas emissions (Y) in public companies. This study uses quantitative research. The sample used in this study was 300 companies listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2021-2023 period. The data sources were secondary data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange, the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index, and related companies. Data analysis used was validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression, heteroscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study on the effect of green accounting on greenhouse gas emissions in public companies, the following conclusions can be drawn: Simple linear regression analysis shows Y = 0.551 + 0.033 X, indicating a positive regression direction. This means there is a positive and increasing effect between green accounting (X) and greenhouse gas emissions (Y) in public companies. The results of the hypothesis test at a significance level of 0.05 can be seen that the calculated T (3.103) > T table (1.968) and p value 0.002 < 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted explaining that green accounting (X) has a significant effect on greenhouse gases (Y) in public companies
Da'wah Ethics in the Digital Era in Media Transformation and Moral Governance
Islamic preaching ethics in the context of digital media transformation and the accompanying moral challenges. Developments in communication technology have shifted preaching from traditional spaces to digital platforms, including social media, online videos, and interactive applications. This shift has opened up opportunities for preaching to reach a wider audience, especially the younger generation, but at the same time has raised serious issues related to ethics, information validity, and the communication style of preachers. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review method that incorporates relevant journals, books, and proceedings. The analysis was conducted through a thematic and comparative approach, which identified the main issues: the transformation of da'wah content, technological integration, digital literacy of preachers, and the gap between popular da'wah practices and Islamic ethical principles. The study's results show that some digital da'wah practices tend to prioritize sensationalism and provocative styles, thereby neglecting the principles of wisdom, politeness, and persuasive dialogue as taught in the Qur'an. This study recommends strengthening Islamic digital literacy, fostering da'wah ethics through official institutions, and applying the Prophet Muhammad's gentle, contextual, and respectful da'wah strategies towards the audience. Thus, digital da'wah can serve as an instrument for spreading Islam that is ethical, creative, and remains grounded in the values of rahmatan lil-'alamin
Komunikasi Regulasi dan Keadilan Usaha : Harmonisasi Hukum dan Ekonomi pada Ritel Modern
Penelitian ini membahas peran komunikasi regulasi dalam menciptakan keadilan usaha melalui harmonisasi hukum dan ekonomi pada sektor ritel modern di Indonesia. Regulasi yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden No. 112 Tahun 2007 dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 53 Tahun 2008 serta No. 70 Tahun 2013 menunjukkan upaya pemerintah untuk menata hubungan antara pasar tradisional dan toko modern dengan prinsip kesetaraan dan tanpa diskriminasi. Analisis terhadap regulasi tersebut mengungkap tiga fokus utama, yaitu perlindungan terhadap pasar tradisional, pembatasan ekspansi toko modern, serta program revitalisasi pasar tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi memiliki dampak ganda: secara hukum memberikan kepastian dan batasan bagi pelaku usaha, secara ekonomi memperkuat daya saing produk lokal dan UMKM, serta secara komunikatif membangun citra baru pasar tradisional agar mampu bersaing dengan ritel modern. Namun, efektivitas regulasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh implementasi di tingkat daerah yang seringkali menghadapi kendala dalam tata kelola dan standar pelayanan pasar. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan komunikasi regulatif yang konsisten, evaluasi berkala, serta sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan iklim usaha yang adil, kompetitif, dan berkelanjutan
Evaluasi Strategi Pemberdayaan Mustahik melalui Program Bantuan Modal Usaha: Analisis SWOT di BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto
Social welfare in Indonesia continues to face major challenges, particularly among lower-middle-income groups vulnerable to poverty and social exclusion. Although poverty levels declined to 25.90 million people in March 2023, structural issues remain unresolved. To address these conditions, the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) implements a Business Capital Assistance program aimed at strengthening mustahik economic capacity through capital provision and business mentoring. This study evaluates the empowerment strategy carried out by BAZNAS Mojokerto Regency using a qualitative case study design supported by SWOT analysis. The findings show that the empowerment strategy integrates motivation building, skills training, self-management, resource mobilization, network development, and continuous monitoring. This approach effectively enhances mustahik economic independence and social welfare. SWOT analysis identifies strong moral support, comprehensive skills training, and wide networking as key strengths, while weaknesses include beneficiary dependency and varied competence levels. Opportunities lie in technology use and strategic partnerships, whereas threats involve competition with informal lenders and macroeconomic uncertainty. The study concludes that BAZNAS Mojokerto’s empowerment strategy is effective but requires further refinement to strengthen sustainability.Kesejahteraan sosial di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, terutama pada kelompok menengah ke bawah yang rentan terhadap kemiskinan dan eksklusi sosial. Meskipun jumlah penduduk miskin turun menjadi 25,90 juta jiwa pada Maret 2023, persoalan struktural belum sepenuhnya teratasi. Untuk menjawab kondisi tersebut, BAZNAS menyelenggarakan program Bantuan Modal Usaha yang bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi mustahik melalui pemberian modal dan pendampingan usaha. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi strategi pemberdayaan yang diterapkan BAZNAS Kabupaten Mojokerto menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemberdayaan meliputi pembangunan motivasi, pelatihan keterampilan, manajemen diri, mobilisasi sumber daya, pengembangan jaringan, serta monitoring berkelanjutan. Pendekatan ini terbukti meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan kesejahteraan mustahik. Analisis SWOT mengidentifikasi kekuatan berupa dukungan moral, pelatihan komprehensif, dan jaringan luas, sementara kelemahannya mencakup ketergantungan mustahik dan variasi kemampuan. Peluang pengembangan melalui teknologi dan kemitraan perlu dimaksimalkan, sedangkan ancaman seperti persaingan rentenir dan ketidakpastian ekonomi perlu diantisipasi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa strategi BAZNAS efektif namun masih memerlukan penguatan keberlanjutan
The Influence of Promotion on Customer Loyalty Through Brand Ambassadors of Nabati Products on Generation Z in DKI Jakarta
The objectives of this study are (1) To determine the effect of promotion on customer loyalty. (2) To determine the effect of promotion on brand ambassador. (3) To determine the effect of brand ambassador on customer loyalty. (4) To determine the effect of promotion on customer loyalty through brand ambassador. The population in this study were Nabati consumers in DKI Jakarta. The sample used was the accidental sampling formula with a total sample of 300 samples. The data was processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. From the analysis results, it was found that 65.9% of customer loyalty was influenced by promotions and brand ambassadors