Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Digital dan Sosiologi Islam Dalam Interkasi Remaja dengan Chat GPT
Get PDFArtificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought significant changes to human life, including the way teenagers communicate and seek emotional support. One popular form of AI implementation is Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), specifically Chat GPT, which enables fast and anonymous text-based interactions. The phenomenon of teenagers using Chat GPT as a digital confessional reflects the changing patterns of social communication driven by technological advancements. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of teenagers' digital confessions from the perspective of Islamic sociology. Using a descriptive-analytical library research approach, this study explores various related literatures to understand the role of Chat GPT in the lives of teenagers and how Islamic values can guide the wise use of this technology. The research results show that although Chat GPT provides benefits such as ease in expressing feelings and reducing stress, its use also risks diminishing direct social interactions and weakening interpersonal communication skills. Islamic sociology emphasizes the importance of ukhuwah Islamiyah and communication based on moral values and brotherhood, so the balance between digital interaction and real social interaction needs to be maintained. Therefore, a deeper understanding is needed on how technology can be integrated with Islamic principles to provide maximum benefits for the social and emotional development of adolescents.Munculnya teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), khususnya ChatGPT, telah mengubah pola komunikasi remaja dalam mengekspresikan emosi dan mencari dukungan secara anonim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena curhat digital remaja melalui pendekatan sosiologi Islam, dengan menekankan nilai-nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah dan etika komunikasi Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research deskriptif-analitis dengan sumber utama dari artikel Pengalaman Interaksi Pengguna Remaja Curhat dengan ChatGPT, Etika Komunikasi di Media Sosial, dan Pembinaan Sikap Birrul Walidain dan Ukhuwah Islamiyah pada Remaja. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa remaja memilih ChatGPT sebagai ruang curhat karena sifatnya yang anonim dan responsif, namun interaksi ini bersifat satu arah dan tidak menyentuh kedalaman emosional layaknya komunikasi manusia. Hal ini berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas komunikasi interpersonal, risiko isolasi sosial, serta melemahkan nilai-nilai persaudaraan yang diajarkan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya membingkai penggunaan AI dengan nilai-nilai Islam agar remaja tetap memiliki keterhubungan sosial yang sehat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis fenomena komunikasi digital remaja dalam bingkai nilai sosiologis Islam di era teknologi
McDonaldization in Sustainable Agro-industrial Production Systems: Socio-cultural Implications in the Context of Globalization
Get PDFStudi ini menganalisis konsep McDonaldisasi yang diterapkan di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia (Puslitkoka) Kabupaten Jember dan berdampak pada produktivitas serta efisiensi sektor agroindustri berkelanjutan. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Mangaran, Kecamatan Ajung, Kabupaten Jember. Desa ini dipilih karena interaksi antar subjek yang diperlukan dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dalam satu wilayah desa. Interaksi tersebut memungkin peneliti untuk mengamati penerapan konsep McDonaldisasi dalam proses produksi kopi dan coklat, serta interaksi antara berbagai nilai yang ada. Selain itu, kerja sama antara subjek di lokasi ini juga memberikan kesempatan bagi peneliti untuk mengamati interaksi nilai dalam praktik modern. Globalisasi telah mengubah cara bisnis beroperasi, termasuk dalam agroindustri, karena pertukaran informasi dan kemajuan teknologi yang cepat. Prinsip McDonaldisasi seperti efisiensi, kalkulabilitas, prediktabilitas, dan kontrol digunakan oleh Puslitkoka untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan serta menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi modern dan penekanan pada efisiensi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan selanjutnya adalah Puslitkoka harus terus berinovasi, memperhatikan kesejahteraan pekerja, dan terlibat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan..This study analyzes the concept of McDonaldization as applied at the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Center (Puslitkoka) in Jember Regency and its impact on the productivity and efficiency of the sustainable agro-industrial sector. The fieldwork was conducted in Mangaran Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency, Indonesia. This site was purposively selected because the required inter‑subject interactions are concentrated within a single village, making them readily observable. Such interactions enable the researcher to examine how Ritzer’s concept of McDonaldisation is operationalised in the coffee and cocoa production processes and to explore the interplay of multiple value systems. Moreover, the cooperative relationships among local actors offer additional opportunities to observe contemporary practices of value negotiation in situ.Globalization has transformed business operations, including within agroindustry, due to rapid technological advancement and the accelerated exchange of information. Puslitkoka adopts the principles of McDonaldization—efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control—to enhance product and service quality while also generating employment opportunities for the surrounding community. The findings indicate that the utilization of modern technology and an emphasis on efficiency can contribute significantly to local economic growth. For further development, it is recommended that Puslitkoka continue to innovate, prioritize workers' welfare, and engage in participatory decision-making processes to promote sustainability
The Role of the RADEC Learning Model in Supporting Arabic Language Learning for Students' Writing Skills
Get PDFThe background of this research is the need to improve writing skills (maharah kitabah) in Arabic language learning, where students often face difficulties in writing well and in a structured manner. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of the RADEC learning model (Reading, Analyzing, Discussing, Evaluating, and Communicating) in helping to develop Arabic writing skills, particularly for students. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, through observations and interviews with teachers and students at a madrasa. The results of the study indicate that the RADEC model is effective in improving the writing abilities of students, as it provides a systematic approach to understanding texts, analyzing ideas, discussing content, evaluating writing, and clearly communicating ideas. This model also helps increase the motivation of students in Arabic language learning. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the RADEC model can significantly improve writing skills (maharah kitabah) and make learning more interactive and engaging
Shaping Customer Satisfaction in Online Food Delivery: The Roles of Service Quality, Perceived Value, and Trust in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the effects of service quality, customer perceived value, and trust on customer satisfaction, while also analyzing the meditating role of trust. Consumer shopping behavior has shifted alongside the growth of internet usage, leading to the rapid development of online food delivery (OFD) services. Online food delivery enables customers to conveniently order meals online and receive delivery directly to their address. In this highly competitive business environment, understanding the determinants of customer satisfaction is crucial. This study aims to examine service quality, customer perceived value, and trust in relation to customer satisfaction, both directly and to investigate the role of trust as a mediator. A quantitative research design was adopted and analyzed using PLS-SEM with the SmartPLS software. Data were collected through an online survey of 175 ShopeeFood users. The results reveal that service quality, customer perceived value, and trust significantly and positively influence customer satisfaction. Furthermore, trust is confirmed as a significant mediator in the relationship between service quality and customer perceived value toward customer satisfaction
Analysis of Zakat Maal Management to Improve the Dhuafa Economy (Case Study on Laznas IZI North Sumatra)
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the management of zakat maal in improving the welfare of the poor with a case study on LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and document review. The results show that zakat collection is carried out through several mechanisms, such as direct payments, bank transfers, zakat pick-up services, and socialization to muzaki. However, low zakat literacy is still an obstacle in optimizing the potential for collection. In terms of distribution, zakat is distributed in a consumptive and productive form with a transparent survey and reporting system. This pattern is considered more advanced than a number of other zakat institutions that tend to be consumptive. Empowerment programs such as Lapak Berkah, business capital assistance, skills training, and scholarships have been proven to be able to increase the income and independence of some mustahik. However, the impact is not even due to the limitations of mentoring and low literacy of the beneficiaries' businesses. Other obstacles encountered include the scattered location of mustahik, the minimal number of companions, inappropriate use of funds, and limited program funds. Overall, the management of zakat maal in IZI North Sumatra contributes positively to improving the welfare of the poor, although it needs to be strengthened through continuous mentoring, increasing financial literacy, and wider cooperation so that the results are more optimal and sustainable
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN UKURAN DEWAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of free cash flow, institutional ownership, and board size on earnings management in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Earnings management is measured using the Modified Jones Model as a proxy for discretionary accruals. This research employs a quantitative method with purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis as the analytical tool. The results are expected to show that free cash flow, institutional ownership, and board size significantly affect earnings management both partially and simultaneously. These findings contribute to the academic literature and stakeholders in improving corporate governance quality in the financial sector
Bridging Intention and Behavior: Insights into Coworking Space Adoption in Urban Indonesia
Get PDFThis study investigates the factors influencing coworking space users’ behavior through the lens of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). It integrates four key constructs Performance Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, Price Value, and Habit to evaluate their effects on Intention to Use and Use Behavior. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 212 respondents in urban coworking spaces across the Jabodetabek area and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results reveal that Performance Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, and Habit significantly influence both Intention to Use and actual Use Behavior, whereas Price Value does not have a significant effect on intention. Users tend to favor coworking spaces for their conducive work environments and comprehensive facilities, including high-speed Wi-Fi, meeting rooms, and ergonomic workstations. However, the relatively high cost of long-term use remains a major challenge. The findings underscore the critical roles of Facilitating Conditions and Habit as primary determinants of user behavior, offering practical insights for enhancing coworking space services. Moreover, this research contributes to the development of user-centered digital platforms that improve satisfaction and adoption rates. By addressing these behavioral factors, coworking space providers can elevate service quality, better align with user preferences, and strengthen competitiveness in an increasingly dynamic work environment
The Institutional and Operational Challenges of the Regional Intelligence Community (KOMINDA) in Supporting National Security Stability in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article analyzes the challenges in task execution faced by the Regional Intelligence Community (Kominda) institution in supporting national security stability in the regions, as well as the efforts that can be undertaken to address these challenges. This research is fundamentally based on Article 30 of Law No. 17 of 2011 concerning State Intelligence, which asserts the critical importance of inter-agency coordination to maintain the security and order of the nation, as well as the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 16 of 2011 concerning Kominda, which emphasizes Kominda’s strategic role in the early detection of potential threats as an integral part of the national intelligence system. However, in practice, the implementation of Kominda's duties and functions continues to encounter a variety of challenges that have not been systematically mapped. This study aims to comprehend the factors inhibiting the effectiveness of Kominda’s task execution in contributing to the strengthening of national resilience in a sustainable manner. The research employs the Institutional Capacity Theory approach, which emphasizes the importance of organizational structure, resources, and legitimacy in shaping the performance of public institutions. This research is expected to offer strategic recommendations for Kominda's institutional improvement, particularly regarding coordination mechanisms, human resource capacity, and budgetary support, thereby serving as a crucial policy reference for developing a professional, adaptive, and accountable intelligence apparatus
Konstruksi Pesan Dakwah Habib Muhammad Taufiq al-Djufri dalam Ceramah Pernikahan: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Konten YouTube
Get PDFMarriage sermons by Habib Muhammad Taufiq al-Djufri have become a meaningful medium of Islamic preaching, serving not only as religious advice but also as social and ideological critiques of materialistic culture and the increasing number of divorce cases. This study aims to reveal the construction of Islamic preaching messages in his sermons and their role in shaping the community’s religious and social awareness. Using a qualitative approach, this research applies Roland Barthes’ semiotic method, which distinguishes three layers of meaning: denotation, connotation, and myth. The data were collected from transcripts of Habib Muhammad Taufiq al-Djufri’s YouTube sermons on marriage and analyzed through interpretation of literal, symbolic, and ideological meanings. The findings show that the sermons construct multi-layered preaching messages: (1) true happiness lies not in wealth but in prayer and peace of mind, (2) marriage is directed toward the birth of pious offspring rather than social status, (3) domestic conflicts are viewed as tests to be resolved with patience and communication, (4) the husband is affirmed as the spiritual leader of the family, and (5) the marital relationship is portrayed as a garment that protects and preserves dignity. These findings highlight a shift in community orientation from materialism to spiritualism, from egoism to collectivity, and from social contracts to sacred bonds. Therefore, the construction of preaching messages in these sermons comprehensively encompasses faith, Sharia, and ethics.Ceramah pernikahan yang disampaikan Habib Muhammad Taufiq al-Djufri menjadi medium dakwah yang sarat makna, tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai nasihat keagamaan, tetapi juga sebagai kritik sosial dan ideologis terhadap budaya materialistik serta meningkatnya angka perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konstruksi pesan dakwah dalam ceramah tersebut serta perannya dalam membentuk kesadaran religius dan sosial masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menerapkan metode semiotika Roland Barthes yang membedakan tiga lapisan makna: denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Data penelitian berupa transkrip ceramah Habib Muhammad Taufiq al-Djufri di YouTube tentang pernikahan, kemudian dianalisis melalui penafsiran makna literal, simbolik, dan ideologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ceramah Habib Taufiq membangun konstruksi pesan dakwah yang berlapis: (1) kebahagiaan sejati tidak terletak pada harta, melainkan pada doa dan ketenangan hati, (2) tujuan pernikahan diarahkan pada lahirnya keturunan saleh, bukan status sosial, (3) konflik rumah tangga dipandang sebagai ujian yang harus diselesaikan dengan kesabaran dan komunikasi, (4) suami ditegaskan sebagai pemimpin spiritual keluarga, dan (5) relasi suami-istri digambarkan sebagai pakaian yang saling melindungi dan menjaga kehormatan. Temuan ini menegaskan adanya pergeseran orientasi masyarakat dari materialisme menuju spiritualisme, dari egoisme menuju kolektivitas, serta dari kontrak sosial menuju ikatan sakral. Dengan demikian, konstruksi pesan dakwah dalam ceramah ini secara komprehensif mencakup akidah, syariah, dan akhlak
Factors Determining the Use of Public Transportation Among Cross-Generational Tourists in Yogyakarta
Get PDFThe utilization of public transportation could be affected by several factors such as motivation, negotiation, and constraints so it could be the determining factor in the decision-making process to use public transportation. This research aims to know whether motivation, negotiation, and constraints affect public transportation use for tourists in Yogyakarta. The researcher used quantitative research and samples were taken by distributing questionnaires online through the Google Form platform for the tourists. The data process was done by using PLS-SEM. The result of this research showed that motivation and negotiation have a significant impact on public transportation use. Constraints did not significantly affect public transportation use. This research contributes academically to add literature regarding the public transportation users behavior from three generations in Indonesia with a quantitative approach