Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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The Role of Innovation Type and Startup Performance in Mediating the Influence of Entrepreneurial Intention on Business Sustainability
Get PDFThis study aims to determine whether innovation type and startup performance mediate the influence of entrepreneurial intention on business sustainability. This study is Explanatory Research with a Quantitative approach. The sample size of this study was 187 respondents. Using the SmartPLS software. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to analyze the data in this study. The results of this study are Entrepreneurial Intention has a significant effect on Business Sustainability. Entrepreneurial Intention has a positive and significant effect on Innovation Type. Entrepreneurial Intention has a positive and significant effect on Startup Performance. Innovation Type has a positive and significant effect on Startup Performance. Innovation Type has a positive and significant effect on Business Sustainability. Startup Performance has a positive and significant effect on Business Sustainability. Innovation Type and Startup Performance can mediate the influence of Entrepreneurial Intention on Business Sustainability
Problematika Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Pada Masyarakat Mandailing Natal; Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan
Get PDFThis study examines the issue of underage marriage in Mandailing Natal within the context of Islamic law and Law No. 16 of 2019. In Islamic teachings, marriage is considered a sacred bond (mitsaqan ghalidzan) with religious significance and is related to faith in Allah. Islamic law does not explicitly set a minimum age for marriage, unlike Law No. 16 of 2019, which establishes a minimum marriage age of 19 years. This regulation often conflicts with religious values in communities, including Mandailing Natal, where Islamic law is practiced. The research used a normative-empirical approach, collecting primary data through observations and interviews, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. The findings indicate that economic factors, low educated, social pressure, and lack of legal awareness are the main causes of underage marriage. Although Law No. 16 of 2019 has set a minimum marriage age, the implementation of this regulation is weakened by the issuance of marriage dispensations by religious courts. The study suggests the need for a comprehensive approach that includes education, economic improvement, and stricter law enforcement to effectively address the issue of underage marriage.
Penelitian ini mengkaji problematika perkawinan di bawah umur di Mandailing Natal dalam konteks hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Dalam ajaran Islam, perkawinan dianggap sebagai ikatan suci (mitsaqan ghalidzan) yang memiliki dimensi ibadah dan berkaitan dengan keimanan kepada Allah. Hukum Islam tidak menetapkan batasan usia minimum secara eksplisit untuk menikah, berbeda dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menetapkan usia minimal menikah adalah 19 tahun. Ketentuan ini seringkali bersinggungan dengan nilai-nilai agama di masyarakat, termasuk di Mandailing Natal, yang mempraktikkan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif empiris, dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder dari literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi, pendidikan rendah, tekanan sosial, serta kurangnya kesadaran hukum adalah penyebab utama terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 telah menetapkan batas usia minimal, implementasi peraturan ini melemah akibat pemberian dispensasi nikah oleh pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup edukasi, peningkatan ekonomi, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas untuk mengatasi masalah perkawinan di bawah umur secara efektif
Pembentukan Karakter Kemandirian Sosial dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa Strawberry Generation
No full textMany students from the Strawberry Generation show a lack of responsibility in completing academic assignments. Students from this generation are often unfamiliar with failure or difficulties. When faced with challenges, they tend to avoid them rather than try to solve them. This study aims to analyze the implementation and challenges faced in the formation of Islamic character, especially the values of independence and responsibility. The phenomenon of the Strawberry Generation, which tends to be fragile and less resilient, presents a challenge in itself in instilling Islamic character. This study focuses on 12th-B grade students as a case study, using the perspective of the Qur'an, specifically Q.S. Ar-Ra'du verse 11 on independence and Q.S. Al-Mudassir verse 38 on responsibility. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach and data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the school's efforts in implementing Islamic character in the Strawberry Generation as well as the challenges faced in implementing the values of independence and responsibility based on the Qur'an. This research is expected to provide a positive contribution to the development of educational character at MA Ma'arif 19 Hasyim Asy'ari Kedungmegarih and other Islamic educational institutionsBanyak siswa dari generasi strawberry menunjukkan sikap kurang bertanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan tugas akademik. Siswa dari generasi ini sering kali tidak terbiasa dengan kegagalan atau kesulitan. Ketika menghadapi tantangan, mereka cenderung memilih untuk menghindar daripada berusaha menyelesaikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembentukan karakter Islami, khususnya nilai-nilai kemandirian dan tanggung jawab. Fenomena Strawberry Generation yang cenderung rapuh dan kurang tahan banting menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam penanaman karakter Islami. Penelitian ini berfokus pada siswa kelas 12-B sebagai studi kasus, dengan menggunakan perspektif Al-Qur'an, khususnya Q.S. Ar-Ra'du ayat 11 tentang kemandirian dan Q.S. Al-Mudassir ayat 38 tentang tanggung jawab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai upaya-upaya sekolah dalam penerapan karakter Islami pada Strawberry Generation serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan nilai-nilai kemandirian dan tanggung jawab yang berlandaskan Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan pendidikan karakter di MA Ma'arif 19 Hasyim Asy'ari Kedungmegarih dan lembaga pendidikan Islam lainny
ISLAMIC MONETARY POLICY AND ISLAMIC FINANCIAL CONTRACT INNOVATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT ON ECONOMIC STABILITY AND BANKING COMPETITIVENESS
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of Islamic monetary policy and Sharia financial contract innovations on economic stability and banking competitiveness, using cash waqf management by Mawar Cooperative (2017-2024) as a case study. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial reports with qualitative interviews. Findings reveal that Islamic monetary principles (prohibition of riba, gharar) and innovative contracts (mudarabah, musharakah) enabled 18% annual asset growth while distributing IDR 1.51 billion to education, da'wah, and economic sectors. The study demonstrates how Sharia-compliant investment strategies enhance financial stability by linking waqf assets to productive sectors (35% allocated to MSMEs). However, challenges include limited financial literacy (only 30% beneficiaries understand the mechanism) and regulatory fragmentation. The research contributes to Islamic finance literature by providing empirical evidence of cash waqf's dual role in social finance and monetary stability, offering policymakers insights for strengthening Indonesia's Islamic financial ecosystem
The Influence of Google Maps Reviews on Traveler Visits to Malang Raya
No full textPurpose - This research aims to reveal the extent to which Google Maps reviews influence traveler visits to Malang Raya.
Design/methodology/approach - This is quantitative research. The design used is a correlational research design. This is to test the relationship between the Google Maps reviews and the traveler visits to Malang Raya (variables x and y). This design focuses on examining the relationship between Google Maps reviews (such as ratings and comments) and the number of traveler visits to tourist attractions in Malang Raya.
Findings/results – The hypothesis is accepted, which shows that Google Maps reviews influence traveler visits to Malang Raya. In other words, Google Maps reviews significantly influence traveler visit intentions to Malang Raya.
Originality/value - This research can be used as initial data for further research on the development of marketing systems for the tourism world, especially in Malang Raya. This research is not only able to open up understanding from a different perspective that the implementation of a branding system by utilizing Google Maps reviews is very crucial to be applied.
Paper type – Research pape
Effectiveness of Gimkit As as a Game-Based Assessment on Arabic Vocabulary: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Grade 8 at Sumatra Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi
No full textPurpose - this study is to find out how the study are to demonstrate the abilities of eighth-grade students before using Gimkit, to explain the use of in vocabulary assessment, and to determine the effectiveness of in assessing vocabulary teaching among eighth-grade students at the Sumatra Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi Schooll.
Design/methodology/approach - The research uses a quantitative experimental method with pre-test and post-test designs. Data collection techniques include tests, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the T-test with SPSS 25, after conducting normality and homogeneity tests.
Findings/results – The study found that (with ten stages) can influence students’ social, spiritual, and intellectual behavior and increase interest. Vocabulary scores improved more in the experimental group (70.41 → 87.08) than in the control group (75.2 → 82.8), making learning more interactive and efficient.
Originality/value - This study offers novelty by positioning as a structured game-based assessment tool for Arabic vocabulary in an Indonesian madrasah context, outlining a clear multi-stage implementation within a quasi-experimental framework. The findings add practical value by showing that boosts students’ interest and produces stronger vocabulary gains than conventional instruction, supporting its use for more interactive and efficient Arabic learning and assessment.
Paper type – Research pape
The Influence of Life-Friendly Human Resource Policies on Employee Engagement, Work-Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction in the Food and Beverage Industry
Get PDFIn the Food & Beverage industry, which is characterized by long working hours and a dynamic work environment, maintaining a balance between work and personal life (work-life balance) poses a challenge for employees. This study aims to analyze the impact of life-friendly human resource policies on work-life balance, employee engagement, and job satisfaction. Additionally, it examines the role of employee engagement as a mediator in the relationship between life-friendly human resource policies and work-life balance. This study employs a quantitative method with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach, analyzing data from 183 employees at Bangor Berkembang Abadi. Data collection was conducted through an online survey using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS 4.0 and SPSS 26 software. The results indicate that life-friendly human resource policies significantly influence work-life balance and employee engagement. Employee engagement also positively affects work-life balance and serves as a mediator in the relationship between life-friendly human resource policies and work-life balance. However, job satisfaction does not significantly impact work- life balance, suggesting that other factors, such as work flexibility and organizational support, play a more crucial role in determining employees’ work-life balance. The implications of this study highlight the need for companies to implement more flexible HR policies, such as flexible work arrangements, fair shift rotations, and employee well-being support, to enhance employee engagement and work-life balance.
 
Strategy for Enhancing Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Through Strengthening Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership, and Work Motivation at the Soekarno-Hatta Type C Main Customs and Excise Service Office Hatta
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze strategies for improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through the strengthening of organizational culture, transformational leadership, and work motivation at the Soekarno-Hatta Type C Main Customs and Excise Service Office. The research method used is a quantitative approach using a survey method. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population in this study consists of operational inspection employees, including functional Customs and Excise inspectors who are civil servants (ASN) within the Soekarno-Hatta Type C Main Customs and Excise Office, with a sample size of 138 respondents using the Probability Sampling technique. The results of the study show that organizational culture has a direct, positive, and significant effect on work motivation but does not have a significant effect on OCB. Transformational leadership has a direct, positive, and significant effect on both work motivation and OCB. Work motivation has a direct, positive, and significant effect on OCB. In addition, it was found that work motivation significantly mediates the relationship between organizational culture and OCB as well as between transformational leadership and OCB, although its effectiveness is lower compared to the direct effect of transformational leadership on OCB. These findings affirm that strengthening organizational culture and transformational leadership can enhance work motivation, which ultimately has a positive impact on improving employees' OCB. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a foundation for designing organizational policies to promote proactive and collaborative work behavior within the Customs and Excise environment
The Influence of Macroeconomics on the Share Price of the Energy Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Get PDFThe economy plays a vital role in a country's ability, in the era of globalization economic strength determines the country's international competitiveness, including involvement in global trade. The capital market is an important element in the economy, providing funding for companies for business expansion and can encourage people to manage their finances in the form of stock investment. The uncertainty in stock prices encourages investors to need information as a basis for decision making. This study aims to determine the effect of world oil prices, interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, and foreign direct investment on energy sector stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses an associative method with a quantitative approach using secondary data. The research population was 88 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling technique so as to obtain 24 companies. The research data is in the form of monthly time series data from January 2019 to December 2023 as much as 60 data. Secondary data was analyzed using the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis techniques supported by SPSS software. The simultaneous test results state that world oil prices, interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, and foreign direct investment have a significant positive effect on energy sector stock prices. Partial test results state that world oil prices, interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, and foreign direct investment have a significant positive effect on energy sector stock prices
The Effect of Discounts, Influencers, and Packaging Design on Consumer Purchase Intention for Luxcrime Cosmetics in Surabaya
Get PDFThe beauty industry in Indonesia shows significant growth with increasingly intense competition among various cosmetic brands. Luxcrime emerges as one of the local brands that has successfully attracted attention and is favored by many Indonesian women for offering quality products at economical prices. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the impact of discounts, influencer use, and packaging design aspects on purchase interest for Luxcrime cosmetic products in the Surabaya area. The target group in this study is female consumers aged 18 years and above who have used and purchased Luxcrime products and reside in Surabaya. The research uses a quantitative approach with a total of 90 respondents as participants. The sampling technique applies non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS version 30 software to test and evaluate the data. Research findings indicate that discount factors, influencer roles, and packaging design elements have influence both individually (partially) and simultaneously on consumer interest in making purchases.