Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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DU Pont System Analysis in Measuring Financial Performance of Mice Industry Companies in Indonesia (A Case Study on PT Dyandra Media International Tbk for the 2019-2023 Period)
This study conducts a DuPont system analysis to assess the financial performance of PT Dyandra Media International Tbk in the MICE industry in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the research analyzes key financial ratios, including Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Equity Multiplier (EM), derived from the company's financial statements. The study reveals significant financial fluctuations during the 2019–2021 period due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a decline in profitability, asset utilization, and return on assets. However, recovery efforts in 2023 led to a notable improvement in Return on Equity (ROE) to 12.43%, driven by enhanced asset efficiency and cost management. The study recommends that PT Dyandra Media International Tbk focus on increasing operational efficiency, adopting technology, diversifying revenue streams, and maintaining prudent leverage management to mitigate financial risks. Strengthened financial planning is also crucial to navigating future uncertainties. The study suggests that future research could compare the company's performance with competitors in the MICE or tourism sectors and explore external factors through advanced methods such as big data analytics or qualitative approaches
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Job Performance Mediated by Affective Commitment, Work Engagement, and Self-Efficacy (Case Study: Government Procurement Unit)
Public procurement has become a key sector in achieving a Good Procurement Governance Index. As a strategic unit responsible for procurement in ministries, agencies, and local governments in Indonesia, the Government Procurement Unit (UKPBJ) must optimize leadership to achieve its objectives. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on job performance by considering the mediating roles of affective commitment, work engagement, and self-efficacy in the context of UKPBJ in ministries and government agencies in Indonesia.
This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through questionnaires involving 232 Civil Servants (ASN) and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of LISREL 8.8 and SPSS 25 software. The results indicate that transformational leadership positively affects employee performance both directly and through the mediating roles of affective commitment, work engagement, and self-efficacy. This research provides practical contributions to human resource management policies in the public sector, particularly in optimizing transformational leadership styles to enhance employee performance. Moreover, this study is expected to serve as a reference for implementing leadership training programs and capacity-building initiatives for ASN in UKPBJ, supporting the success of procurement governance in Indonesia.
 
The Influence of Online Customer Review and Online Customer Ratings on Purchase Decisions in Tiktok Shop
The increasing number of internet users in Indonesia has led to a shift in consumer shopping behavior towards online shopping. TikTok has developed the TikTok Shop feature, an online shopping platform that combines the social media experience with e-commerce. However, in online shopping, consumers cannot see products directly and lack information about the product and seller, leading to doubts and impacting purchase decisions. Customers may utilize online customer reviews and ratings to get information that they can use while making a purchasing decision. The purpose of this study is to examine how online customer reviews and ratings affect TikTok Shop purchases. This is a quantitative study with an associative approach. The population in this research is TikTok Shop users in Surabaya. The required sample size is 100 respondents. Purposive sampling is the method of sampling that is employed. Google Forms surveys were distributed to gather data. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the data and determine how the variables related to one another. According to the findings of the t-test, online customer reviews and ratings significantly and favorably influence TikTok Shop customers' decisions to buy. The findings of the F test demonstrated that online customer reviews and ratings significantly and favorably influence TikTok Shop customers' decisions to buy
SWOT Analysis for Marketing Strategies of Fajar Margiyono's Bag and Luggage Business in Surakarta
A marketing strategy is an integrated plan that guides businesses in achieving their marketing objectives. Fajar Margiyono Bags and Luggage, a small and medium enterprise (SME) established in Surakarta in 1990, faced intense competition and internal challenges following the owner's departure. This study aims to formulate an effective marketing strategy using SWOT analysis through a qualitative approach involving field studies with data collected via observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the most appropriate strategy is the WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, leveraging external opportunities to address internal weaknesses. Product innovation includes introducing eco-friendly and multifunctional luggage designs tailored to specific customer segments, such as travelers and professionals. Adopting digital technology entails creating an e-commerce platform, enhancing social media marketing, and utilizing customer relationship management (CRM) software to improve customer interactions. Strengthening distribution networks involves establishing partnerships with online marketplaces and exploring direct-to-customer (DTC) models through a robust website. The study also examines external threats such as economic downturns, market saturation, and rising raw material costs, recommending mitigation strategies like cost management, supplier diversification, and market trend analysis. An implementation roadmap includes short-term goals like launching new product lines and social media campaigns, mid-term goals like integrating CRM software and expanding distribution networks, and long-term goals like building a sustainable supply chain and investing in advanced digital marketing tools. By addressing internal weaknesses, mitigating external threats, and seizing market opportunities, this study contributes to the development of practical marketing strategies for SMEs, enabling improved competitiveness and sustainable growth
Analysis of the Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on Financial Risk
The company's prospects depend on the overall economic situation, therefore the company must consider the macroeconomic environment because investors will take into account several macroeconomic variables that affect the company's ability to generate profits which will affect financial risk. This study uses research objects in consumer cyclicals sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022. Consumer cyclicals consists of 14 sectors and the consumer cyclical sub sector consists of 56 companies which are the population, there are 10 companies that researchers make samples for the phenomenon. This study examines whether macroeconomic factors affect the high and low financial risk in consumer cyclicals sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The research objective is to determine the macroeconomic factors affecting financial risk in consumer cyclicals sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used in this study uses a purposive sampling method, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, panel data regression analysis, regression model selection, and hypothesis testing using Eviews 13 software. The results of this study indicate that investment has no significant effect on financial risk in the context of asset structure (DAR) or equity structure (DER), but has a significant impact in the long term on the company's long-term debt (LTDR). This may be due to differences in the duration and type of investment made by the company. Long-term investments financed through long-term debt tend to increase financial risk more significantly than short-term or equity-financed investments
The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, Free Cash Flow, and Financial Sustainability on Shareholder Value in the Food and Beverage Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2018-2022
This study aims to find out more clearly about the factors that influence investment decisions, funding decisions, free cash flow, and financial sustainability on shareholder value in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The number of food and beverage sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 is 94, but only 45 companies match the predetermined criteria. The methods used in this research are descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing with data analysis using SPSS 25. This study uses the dependent variable shareholder value and the independent variables are investment decisions, funding decisions, free cash flow, and financial sustainability. The results of this study indicate that partial testing (T-test), investment decision variables, funding decision variables, free cash flow variables, and financial sustainability variables show negative results or have no significant effect on shareholder value
Banking Health Indicators and Their Impact on Credit Risk in the Indonesian Banking Sector
Credit risk is inherent in the banking sector, as banks extend credit to the public as a primary source of income. Banks supervised by the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, OJK) are required to prioritize prudential principles, leading the OJK to monitor risk management in banking through the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. Various factors can contribute to an increase in credit risk for banks. This study aims to analyze banking-related factors and macroeconomic factors that may influence credit risk. The independent variables related to banking include SIZE, ROA, liquidity, bank capital, and asset quality, while the macroeconomic variables include GDP growth, inflation rate, and unemployment rate. The study employs a panel data regression method with a sample of 42 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The results reveal that liquidity and asset quality have a significant positive impact on credit risk, whereas bank capital, GDP growth, inflation rate, and unemployment rate have a significant negative impact on credit risk. Meanwhile, firm size, profitability, and the OEI ratio do not significantly influence credit risk. This research provides insights for financial managers in managing credit risk while considering macroeconomic conditions when making decisions. Additionally, for investors, the findings offer valuable perspectives on the factors to consider when evaluating banking institutions for investment purposes
The Effect of Service Quality, Corporate Image, Customer Trust, Customer Satisfaction, And Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty at PT Pelindo (Persero) (Case Study at Tanjung Intan, Gresik, And Tanjung Perak Port)
This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, company image, customer trust, customer satisfaction, and customer experience on customer loyalty at PT Pelindo (Persero). The data collection technique uses a purposive sampling method, where the requirement to be sampled is service users who have used PT Pelindo (Persero) services for 1 year. Based on this technique, a sample of 112 respondents was obtained—data analysis using SEM PLS. The results showed that service quality, company image, customer trust, customer satisfaction, and customer experience positively and significantly affect customer loyalty at PT Pelindo (Persero). This study recommends PT Pelindo (Persero) maintain and continue to improve service quality to maintain service user loyalty to compete with TUKS Ports in Indonesia
Research Trends on Green Campus in Southeast Asia: A Bibliometric Review
This study aims to uncover previous research flows and predict future research directions related to research trends on green campuses in Southeast Asia. This review uses a bibliometric approach using 1,761 journals from WoS. Two science mapping approaches (i.e., co-citation analysis and co-word analysis) are conducted to investigate past research trends and future research directions on green campuses. The trend of articles in the past has focused on sustainability in higher education environments by considering behavioral factors that influence technology adoption. In the future, articles on green campuses in Southeast Asia will emphasize management frameworks and student engagement, as well as managing renewable energy systems in sustainable practices. This study will benefit researchers, practitioners, and the public by enhancing understanding and implementing sustainability on green campuses in Southeast Asia. In the future, this article will emphasize a sustainable framework through renewable energy, sustainable behavior, collaboration, and operational management. This study provides valuable insights into green campuses, particularly in Southeast Asia, with guidance for policies and interventions that encourage behaviors to reduce environmental impacts. The article promotes sustainable practices and emphasizes the role of green campuses in shaping an environmentally conscious generation
Equity Compensation Incentive in Syariah Stock Companies in Indonesia: The Role of Executive Factors and Companies
This study aims to determine the effect of executive factors, including executive overconfidence, average age of executives, and tenure of executives, as well as company factors such as growth, return on total assets, and market ratio, on equity compensation incentives. The study focuses on sharia-compliant companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Utilizing secondary data sourced from the official websites of the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia, this study covers a ten-year period from 2010 to 2020. Using panel data analysis through E-views software, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the dynamics of executive and company factors that influence equity compensation incentives in the context of sharia-compliant companies in Indonesia. The results show that executive overconfidence, average age of executives, and tenure of executives positively affect equity compensation incentives. The higher the level of executive confidence, age, and experience, the higher the likelihood of receiving equity compensation incentives. In addition, growth, ROA, and market ratio also positively affect equity compensation incentives, highlighting the alignment of executive incentives with strong financial performance and the company's strategic growth