Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Profitability and Financial Performance in Islamic Commercial Banks: Testing the Role of Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of profitability on financial performance in Islamic Commercial Banks and the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) from 2019 to 2023. Using purposive sampling, 15 banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) were analyzed based on annual reports, though data limitations due to missing or incomplete reports posed challenges. Financial performance was measured by Return on Assets (ROA), while profitability was assessed through Net Profit Margin (NPM). GCG variables included the Independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Institutional Ownership, Sharia Supervisory Board, and Audit Committee, selected for their role in maintaining financial stability and ensuring compliance with Sharia principles. The results, analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), indicate that profitability significantly influences financial performance. However, the Independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, and Institutional Ownership did not strengthen this relationship, likely due to their advisory rather than managerial roles. In contrast, the Sharia Supervisory Board and Audit Committee enhanced the relationship, highlighting the importance of Sharia compliance and financial oversight. The study is limited by sample size and data constraints, impacting result generalizability. Future research should expand the sample and explore additional governance mechanisms unique to Islamic banking to provide deeper insights into financial performance determinants
The The Influence of Perceived Convenience and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty (A Study at the Brilink Agent Bio Energy 2 Sidoarjo)
No full textBanks are business entities that collect funds from the public in the form of savings and then distribute them to the public in the form of credit and/or other forms to improve people's living standards. The development of the digital world means that the banking world does not want to lose promising business opportunities. The Brilink agent is one of BRI's breakthroughs in educating the public to know basic knowledge about financial management using banking products and services. BRILink agents as an extension of Bank BRI provide various conveniences for people in remote areas, coupled with good service quality, it is hoped that they will be able to help the current needs of the community. BRILink not only provides operational efficiency benefits but also makes it easier for BRI customers and non-BRI customers to make transactions with BRI. This research examines how perceptions of comfort and service quality influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (study at the Brilink Bio Energi 2 Sidoarjo agent). This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this research was all customers of the BRILink Bio Energi 2 Sidoarjo Agent. In determining the sample, the Accidental Sampling technique was used, namely the random sampling method. Respondents will be randomly selected to be samples in this research. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 25 program with the help of path analysis as a hypothesis test. Research findings show that perceptions of convenience and service quality directly have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction
The Effect of Work Competence, Workload, and Advertisy Intelligence on Employees' Performance, with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Get PDFThis study analyzed the effect of work competence, workload, and adversity intelligence on employees’ performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. Besides, it aimed to improve employees’ understanding and performance at KSP KOPDIT Mitan Gita in Maumere, Sikka. Moreover, the study was associative-quantitative with a correlational approach and path analysis, to examine the relationship among the variables on employees’ performance through work motivation. The population was 138 permanent employees at KSP KOPDIT Mitan Gita. Furthermore, the data were collected through questionnaires and documentation. The testing included validity, reliability, F-test, determination coefficient (R2), and t-test. As a result, the descriptive statistics test identified the significant effect of deadlines, work patterns, flexibility, and life needs on employees’ performance. Additionally, the result of validity and reliability was guaranteed (Cronbach’s alpha 0,60). The independent regression model was free from normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. In addition, the result of the path analysis showed that work motivation was effective as a mediator with the best model (R2 56,56%). In short, work competence, workload, and adversity intelligence had a significant effect on employees’ performance at KSP KOPDIT Mitan Gita, with work motivation as an important mediator.  
Prohibition of Sexual Marriage in Batak Toba Samosir Traditions Perspective of Islamic Law
Get PDFRegulations regarding mahram and the prohibition of intermarriage in Samosir Batak society are some of the important aspects that influence social life and marriage. The clan in the Samosir Batak tradition has a very central position, so the prohibition on intermarriage within the clan is regulated to maintain the purity of the lineage and social harmony. In Islamic law, the prohibition on intermarriage can be analogous to the prohibition against mahram, namely people who are forbidden to marry because of blood or marriage relations. This research aims to examine the relationship between mahram in Islamic law and the prohibition of intermarriage in Samosir Batak custom, as well as explore the similarities and differences between the two. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a normative approach. The research results show that there are similar goals between the two systems in protecting offspring and family honor. However, there are differences in determining which parties are considered mahram and semarga. This research suggests that there should be a deeper understanding of these two systems to create a balance between religious and customary law in Samosir Batak society. Even though there are differences in determining who is considered a mahram in Islamic law and who is considered a clan in Samosir Batak custom, these two systems have the same goals of maintaining family honor, protecting legitimate descendants, and preventing marriage within a close lineage. Socialization and Education require more intensive outreach efforts regarding the differences and similarities between mahram in Islamic law and the prohibition on intermarriage in Samosir Batak custom. This is important to provide a clear understanding to the community, especially the younger generation so that they can live their religious and traditional lives in harmony
Waste Management in Higher Education Institutions: A Bibliometric Analysis of Past and Future Research Trends
Get PDFThis article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of waste management in higher education institutions, highlighting past research trends and potential future directions of articles. This article uses a bibliometric approach using 559 journals obtained from the Web of Science. Utilizing two analyses as mapping, namely (co-citation analysis and co-word analysis) to explore the current knowledge structure and identify future research directions related to waste management. Current research trends on waste management focus on developing frameworks and strategic implementation by considering certain important factors and decision-making strategies. In the future, articles on waste management will focus more on the overall framework and strategies for efficiently implementing waste management in higher education institutions, along with how to anticipate obstacles in its implementation. This article provides practical and theoretical benefits for further researchers and decision makers on waste management by increasing understanding of implementing waste management in higher education institutions. This article produces findings that can be utilized by researchers and decision makers in higher education institutions in implementing effective and efficient waste management, as well as encouraging continuous improvement efforts in the campus environment
A Comparison of Islamic Capital Market Supervision in Indonesia and Malaysia
Get PDFThis research provides a comparative analysis, namely a comparison of Islamic capital market regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study highlights the role of Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK), which has largely been discussed in the existing literature, but has not had a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of the Islamic Capital Market. This research builds on previous research, emphasizing the role of the OJK in market regulation, This study uses a library research approach combined with a comparative approach to analyze the comparative governance framework and regulatory practices in the two countries. The survey results show that as of April 2019, Indonesia had 629 issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), of which Islamic stocks accounted for 65% of the total shares, while Malaysia had 911 issuers in 2018, and Islamic stocks accounted for 76%. This shows a significant difference in the development and acceptance of the Islamic capital market between the two countries. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of a coordinated, independent and accountable OJK to improve the effectiveness of sharia compliance in the Indonesian capital market. Overall, both indicate that Shariah supervision and compliance in capital markets in Indonesia and Malaysia have been well implemented, but there is still room for improvement. In addition, there is a strong commitment to improving market integrity and transparency, but challenges in terms of supervision, financial literacy, and fatwa consistency need to be overcome to achieve maximum implementation
The Effect of YouTube Advertising and eWOM on Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention Among Millennial Consumers in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study investigates the influence of YouTube advertising and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on brand awareness and purchase intention among millennial consumers in Indonesia. This research is guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to explain how digital marketing through YouTube ads and eWOM affects consumer behavior. The sample comprises 200 millennial consumers who actively use YouTube. Purposive sampling was employed to target individuals within this specific demographic. The study participants were aged 18–35 years, with varied educational backgrounds and income levels, providing insights into how these factors influence exposure to digital marketing and purchase decisions. Data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS software, with detailed testing for the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments. Specifically, the study examined factor loadings, average variance extracted (AVE), and composite reliability. Hypothesis testing results indicated a significant influence of YouTube and eWOM advertisements on brand awareness. Moreover, both YouTube and eWOM ads significantly impacted purchase intention among Indonesian millennials
Analysis of the Effect of Working Capital, Liquidity, Solvency, and Activity on Profitability in Pharmaceutical Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Get PDFThis study investigates the impact of working capital, liquidity, solvency, and activity on profitability, with a specific focus on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023—a sector chosen due to its distinctive financial dynamics, including high research and development expenditures, prolonged product cycles, and heightened relevance in the post-pandemic period. Utilizing a quantitative approach with panel data regression, the study incorporates model selection tests (Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier) and classical assumption tests to validate the model, addressing potential issues such as multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The analysis is based on secondary data from a defined sample of pharmaceutical firms, with operationalization of variables such as “activity” measured through asset turnover ratios. Findings reveal that while liquidity exerts a significant positive influence on profitability, suggesting the importance of effective cash management and short-term asset optimization, working capital and solvency display negative yet statistically insignificant effects, possibly reflecting the sector's dependence on long-term investments and leveraged capital structures. The study underscores the need for pharmaceutical firms to balance liquidity with strategic allocation of capital in light of industry-specific constraints
Sustainable Beauty in Indonesia: The Role of Attitude in Mediating the Impact of Environmental Knowledge and Perceived Eco-Friendly Quality on Purchase Intention
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of environmental knowledge, green perceived quality, and brand image on purchase intention toward environmentally friendly beauty products, with attitude as a mediating variable. Central Java was selected due to its growing interest in sustainable products and rising environmental awareness, making it a relevant context for green consumer behavior research in Indonesia. Using a quantitative method, data were collected from 185 respondents via an online survey, though self-selection bias may limit generalizability. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed for analysis. Results show that environmental knowledge and brand image significantly influence purchase intention, while green perceived quality affects purchase intention indirectly through attitude, indicating a potential lack of consumer clarity on green product quality. Attitude serves as a key mediator, underscoring the importance of positive consumer perceptions. These findings suggest that effective marketing strategies should focus on environmental education, brand strengthening, and clearer communication of product sustainability to boost consumer confidence and intention to purchase green beauty products
Do Brand Attachment and Brand Love Truly Mediate the Influence of Consumer Satisfaction on Brand Loyalty Towards Wardah Cosmetic Products?
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence consumer satisfaction towards brand loyalty mediated by brand attachment and brand love for Wardah cosmetic products. This study uses a quantitative method with the SEM-PLS analysis approach, involving 160 respondents who are Wardah product users. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The results of the study show that consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on brand attachment. Consumer satisfaction also has a significant effect on brand love. Consumer satisfaction has a significant direct effect on brand loyalty. Then, brand attachment has a significant direct effect on brand loyalty. Brand love also has a significant effect on brand loyalty. In addition, brand attachment is proven to be a significant mediator between brand satisfaction and brand loyalty. Then, brand love is also proven to be a significant mediator between consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty