Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Utilizing Marhun Bih Based on Mutual Agreement According to Hanafi Fiqh and Syafi'i Fiqh (Case Study of Pegadaian Syariah Branch AR. Hakim Branch, Medan Area District, Medan City)
Get PDFThe utilization of Rahn collateral in the view of the Shafi'i madhhab and the Hanafi madhhab is very different whereas the Shafi'i madhhab tends to prohibit this implementation because it is feared that there is usury fadhli in its implementation. The Hanafi school of thought carries it out because it considers that this can be done as long as there is permission from the owner of the rahn collateral. This research uses empirical methods and a living case study approach, as well as a conceptual approach. This research took place at Pegadaian Syariah AR Hakim Branch. The results showed that in the provisions of the utilization of collateral, especially. The Shafi'i school of thought puts forward that the use and utilization of Rahn collateral cannot be carried out even with permission. However, according to the Hanafi school, it can be carried out if you get permission from the rahnun at the beginning of the contract. In its relevance in Pegadaian Syari'ah AR Hakim Branch in Medan City itself, the implementation of the utilization of Rahn collateral itself uses the principles of the Hanafi school of thought. Not only that, if you look at the relevance, of the implementation of the utilization of Rahn collateral itself in the community of Medan City, the Hanafi school is more relevant than the Shafi'i school even though the majority of adherents in Medan City are the Shafi'i school. This is due to the habit of the people of Medan City who consider the utilization of rahn collateral to be commonplace as long as no damage occurs
The Influence of Islamic Business Ethics and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of Dina Muslimah Salon)
Get PDFThe rapid growth of business in Indonesia encourages entrepreneurs to innovate and compete in attracting consumers. One of the emerging sectors is Sharia-based businesses, including Muslimah beauty salons. These salons adhere to Islamic principles, such as using halal products and providing services according to Sharia guidelines. However, many still face challenges related to service quality and the implementation of Islamic business ethics, which impact customer satisfaction. This study analyzes the influence of Islamic business ethics and service quality on customer satisfaction at Salon Muslimah Dina. A quantitative approach was used with multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to salon customers. The regression results show that Islamic business ethics and service quality significantly affect customer satisfaction, with an R Square value of 0.795, indicating that 79,5% of customer satisfaction can be explained by these variables. The ANOVA test confirms the model's significance with an F-value of 120.171 and a significance level of 0.000. Furthermore, regression coefficients indicate that service quality has a more dominant influence (B = 0.437, p < 0.05) than Islamic business ethics. These findings contribute to customer satisfaction theories in Sharia-based businesses and provide practical insights for business owners to improve Islamic-based services. By consistently applying Islamic business ethics and enhancing service quality, Muslimah salons can maintain customer loyalty and strengthen their competitive advantage. Future research may explore other factors influencing customer satisfaction, such as pricing strategies, marketing approaches, and service innovation in the halal beauty industry
The Influence of E-WoM, Brand Attitude, and Brand Love on Online Consumer Purchase Intentions for Halal Skincare Products
Get PDFThis study investigates the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM), brand disposition, and brand affection on consumers’ online purchase intentions specifically within the halal skincare product segment. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Affect Transfer Theory, this research explores how cognitive and emotional brand evaluations, combined with peer-generated online information, shape consumer decision-making in a faith-driven market. While prior studies predominantly emphasized affirmative word of mouth or examined these variables in isolation within conventional cosmetic contexts, this study integrates them in the emerging domain of halal skincare a sector where ethical alignment and perceived credibility are crucial. The research focuses on The Originote, a halal-certified skincare brand, with a purposive sample of 229 respondents including potential buyers, current users, and past consumers of the brand. This sampling method was selected to ensure participants had relevant exposure or intent toward halal skincare, though it limits broader generalization. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS (version 3.2.9). Findings confirm that E-WoM, brand disposition, and brand affection each have a significant and positive effect on online purchase intention. Furthermore, the study highlights that various forms of E-WoM, such as customer reviews, product ratings, and influencer endorsements, differentially influence purchasing behavior, underscoring the strategic value of digital engagement in halal consumer markets.
The objective of this study is to scrutinize the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM), brand disposition, and brand affection on consumers' purchase intentions in online settings for halal skincare products. These findings diverge from prior studies, which predominantly emphasized affirmative Word of Mouth while examining the congruence between brand values, its ramifications on brand perception, and brand attachment within the cosmetic sector. Conversely, this research concentrates on how E-WoM, brand disposition, and brand affection collectively impact consumer purchase intent. This inquiry is conducted on the skincare brand The Originote. The research population encompasses individuals contemplating a purchase, those who have utilized, and those who have previously acquired The Originote products. The total number of respondents included in this investigation amounts to 229. A non-probability sampling technique, specifically purposive sampling, was employed as part of the quantitative approach. Data analysis was executed using PLS 3.2.9 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the analytical methodology. The empirical results substantiate that E-WoM, brand disposition, and brand affection all exert a positive and substantial influence on consumers' proclivity to purchase halal skincare products in an online environment
The Influence of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, and Open Unemployment Rate on Poverty Levels in Sumenep Regency
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of economic growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the open unemployment rate on poverty levels in Sumenep Regency. Using a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis, this research analyzes secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2015–2023. The results indicate that economic growth significantly reduces poverty by generating employment opportunities and increasing household income. However, HDI does not show a significant effect, suggesting that improvements in health, education, and income require longer-term interventions to impact poverty reduction. Conversely, the open unemployment rate has a significant positive effect on poverty levels, indicating that higher unemployment contributes to increased poverty rates due to reduced purchasing power. Based on these findings, policy recommendations include promoting economic growth through infrastructure development and investment support, enhancing HDI by improving education and healthcare access, and reducing unemployment through job creation programs and vocational training. These integrated strategies are expected to lower poverty rates and enhance overall welfare in Sumenep Regency
The Effect of Brand Image, Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty with Brand Trust as a Mediation Variable (Study on Marketplace Users on Tiktok Shop)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty for Tiktokshop Marketplace Users. To analyze the effect of Brand Image on Brand Loyalty for Tiktokshop Marketplace Users. To analyze the effect of Brand Experience on Brand Trust for Tiktokshop Marketplace Users. To analyze the effect of Brand Image on Brand Trust for Tiktokshop Marketplace Users. To analyze Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty for Marketplace Users on Tiktokshop. To analyze Brand Experience, Brand Image, and Brand Trust for Marketplace Users on Tiktokshop. The population used is Tiktokshop Marketplace users who have made purchase transactions at Tiktokshop while the sample is 160 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using SmartPLS 3.9.9. The results of this study are that the brand experience variable has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty for Tiktok Shop Marketplace users. The brand image variable has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty for Tiktok Shop Marketplace users. The brand experience variable has a significant positive effect on brand trust for Tiktok Shop Marketplace users. The brand image variable has a significant positive effect on brand trust for Tiktok Shop Marketplace users. The brand trust variable has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty in Tiktok Shop Marketplace users. The brand trust variable acts as a mediator in the influence of brand experience on brand loyalty. The brand trust variable acts as a mediator in the influence of brand image on brand loyalty
Etika Komunikasi Netizen Di Media Instagram @Khoir_11 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam
Get PDFEtika komunikasi adalah hal penting, namun banyak pengguna media Instagram yang mengabaikannya di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pesan komunikasi antara konten kreator @Khoir_11 dengan followers, alasan netizen berkomentar, dan pentingnya menjaga etika komunikasi Islam dalam berkomentar di Instagram. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis interaktif (Miles dan Huberman), data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan followers. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antara @Khoir_11 dan followers melibatkan pertukaran pesan melalui konten seperti video dan foto. Komentar negatif banyak muncul karena ketidakpuasan terhadap ekspresi konten, namun beberapa netizen memberikan pandangan positif karena motivasi dalam mempelajari tilawah. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya enam prinsip komunikasi Islam (qawlan sadidan, qawlan baligha, qawlan ma'rufa, qawlan kariman, qawlan layyina, qawlan maysura) untuk menjaga etika komunikasi dan hubungan yang harmonis di media sosial
 
Educational Games in Learning Arabic Writing Skills
No full textPurpose - This study aims to analyze and classify various types of engaging and enjoyable educational games related to Arabic writing skills, according to their levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
Design/methodology/approach - The type of research used is qualitative research with the literature review method, which means analyzing journals and books related to educational games in learning Arabic writing skills.
Findings/results – The results of this study show that educational games in learning Arabic writing skills can be effectively implemented if classified according to levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced. This classification ensures that the learning objectives are achieved well, and students are able to understand the material while enjoying the game with enthusiasm and joy.
Originality/value - This study is expected to serve as a reference for teachers and students in improving Arabic writing skills, making the learning process easier to understand, engaging, and enjoyable, so that the learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
Paper type – Conceptual pape
The Influence of the Application of Scrable Media to Improve Arabic Vocabulary Skills in Class 7 MTs Ma'arif 01 Punggur Lampung
No full textPurpose - The purpose of this study is to find out how the process of learning Arabic vocabulary using the "Scrabble" method and to find out the impact of this method on learning Arabic vocabulary.
Design/methodology/approach - The research methods used by the researchers are quantitative. The data collection technique used in this study is using a semi-experimental formula and using pre and post-test.
Findings/results – The results show that the researchers concluded that the purpose of the study was that the process of the game "Scrabble" consists of seven stages that can alter social and spiritual and intellectual behavior. Then, the "scrabble" method affects the child's interest. This is evident from the results of the pre and post-test where the average pre-test score for the experimental group was 45.7, while the control group received a score of 82.1. After conducting the learning process using the "Scrabble" method from Arabic, the average of the overall experimental group was 85.0 while the control group only received 82.7. This shows that learning Arabic vocabulary has improved after using the Scrabble method and that the learning process has become more efficient.
Originality/value - This research has implications in improving Arabic vocabulary using the Arabic scrabble method.
Paper type – Research pape
Systematic Review of Innovations in Arabic Language Curriculum Approaches in Madrasahs: Towards Contextual and Sustainable Language Education
No full textPurpose - This study aims to systematically examine innovations in the approach to Arabic language curriculum development in madrasas, with a focus on the relationship between these approaches and the demands of contextual and sustainable 21st century education.
Design/methodology/approach - The research method used is a systematic review by examining 25 scientific articles from 2014 to 2024 published in reputable national and international journals.
Findings/results – The results of the study indicate a shift in the curriculum approach from traditional grammar-based to communicative, thematic-integrative, competency-based approaches, to the use of digital technology and local wisdom.
Originality/value - This study emphasizes the importance of a curriculum approach that is adaptive to local and global dynamics and encourages the integration of cultural, technological, and sustainability values in the Arabic language learning process. The findings not only provide an overview of the conceptual development of the curriculum, but also offer a reference framework for policy makers and education practitioners in designing a more relevant, responsive, and transformative Arabic language curriculum in madrasahs.
Paper type – Research pape
Impulse Buying Behavior of Generation Z People on Shopee
Get PDFThe development of technology in the digital era has changed the pattern of people's shopping behavior, especially with the emergence of e-commerce that facilitates online transactions. Shopee as one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, attracts consumer attention through marketing strategies such as e-WOM, high product quality, and flash sale promos Generation Z, the most active consumer group in the digital world, tends to make impulse purchases triggered by emotional urges and external stimuli. This impulse buying phenomenon is important because it can affect consumption patterns and the financial well-being of consumers, especially among Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the influence of e-WOM, product quality and flash sales on Generation Z's impulse buying behavior on the Shopee platform. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire distributed to respondents who met the criteria, namely Generation Z who actively shop at Shopee. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 190 respondents. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study are expected to provide deeper insights into impulse shopping behavior in Generation Z, as well as provide recommendations for e-commerce